粉末冶金法制备SiC晶须增强MB15镁基复合材料

采用粉末冶金法制备了SiC晶须增强镁基复合材料(SiCW／MB15)试样。通过检测基体显微硬度探讨了SiCW对镁合金时效规律的影响，并借助扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和拉伸试验，研究了混粉方式对复合材料室温力学性能、SiCW分布及显微结构的影响。结果表明，MB15及其复合材料的时效硬化曲线上均存在双峰现象；SiCW的加入既提高了MB5的硬度，又加快了其时效速度：混粉方式对晶须分布及SiCW／MB15复合材料的室温力学性能影响很大。     

钼酸盐与其他缓蚀剂协同缓蚀效应的研究

简要介绍了钼酸盐缓蚀剂的缓蚀机理,并对钼酸盐与其他缓蚀剂协同缓蚀效应的研究作了综述。     

改善聚酯装置热媒炉运行状况的几项措施

介绍了聚酯装置的热媒炉在运行过程中多次停炉的原因和存在的问题 ,比如燃料油压力波动、燃料油温度低、含水高、控制系统联锁频繁、热效率下降等 ,通过增设燃料油罐、提高油罐温度、改造增压泵、优化VR -4控制系统以及其它措施 ,大大改善了热媒炉的运行状况     

Data-based adaptive online prediction model for plant-wide production indices

A data-based adaptive online prediction model is proposed for plant-wide production indices based on support vector regression, a general method which we customized specifically to model very large data sets that are generated dynamically and periodically. The proposed model can update its parameters online according to the statistical properties of the training samples. Further, in order to improve the prediction precision, each sample is weighted with a dynamic penalty factor that considers the effect of each sample on the prediction model accuracy. Moreover, a customized procedure is introduced to handle large training sets. After having been convincingly evaluated on benchmark data, effectiveness and performance of our approach for plant-wide production indices is demonstrated using industrial data from an operating ore dressing plant over a range of scale in training data set size. The higher accuracy and shorter computation times than existing methods suggest that it may prove advantageous in actual application to dynamic production processes.     

P(MMA-DBMEA)乳液聚合研究

甲基丙烯酸甲酯 ( MMA)在无皂乳化剂条件下 ,加入少量的功能性单体 N,N一二甲基 ,N-丁基 ,N-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基溴化铵 ( DBMEA) ,合成了稳定的 P( MMA-DBMEA)共聚物乳液 .该共聚物乳胶粒呈现单分散分布。同时用 NMR研究了共聚物 ,并对 P( MMA-DBMEA)聚合物13 C进行了全归属。     

Swelling of pH‐sensitive chitosan–poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels

The swelling properties of different chitosan–poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogels were investigated as functions of the medium pH and salt concentration. The maximum swelling ability of the hydrogels was at a buffer pH of approximately 3, regardless of the PVA content in the hydrogels. The maximum mass of the swollen hydrogels was about 13 times that of their contracted counterparts. The cyclical swelling and contraction between pH 3 and pH 7 buffers and pH 3 and pH 3 buffers with salt confirmed the Donnan swelling mechanism of these hydrogels. The swelling mechanism was considered the transfer of water molecules driven by a concentration gradient. This was represented by a simplified mass‐balance model, which neglected the effect of the ionization reaction, for the initial swelling period. The effective mass‐transfer coefficient of water molecules during swelling, estimated with this model, gradually decreased with increasing PVA content in the hydrogels. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 4665–4671, 2006     

meso-四(2-氨基-5-磺酸苯基)卟啉的合成及其与钴显色反应的研究

研究了新水溶性 meso-四(2-氨基-5-磺酸苯基)卟啉的合成。提出以冰乙酸加乙酸酐代替常用的丙酸作介质,所得 meso-四(2-硝基苯基)卟啉为紫蓝色片状晶体,再将其还原和磺化得标题试剂。还研究了试剂于氨性介质中,在 Pb(Ⅱ)存在下与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应。钴的二元配合物的最大吸收波长为429nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.50×10~5。可用于维生素 B_(12)注射液中痕量钴的测定。     

乙苯/乙烯烷基化反应中EA-8402分子筛催化剂的失活动力学研究

用内循环无梯度反应器,在593～633K范围内考察了在乙苯/乙烯进行定向烷基化反应合成对二乙苯时,EA-8402分子筛催化剂的失活行为,建立了相应的失活动力学模型: -da/dt=0.3271exp(-12.94/T)P_(EB)~(0.02)P_(E(?))~(0.383)·α这一模型可作为该反应的宏观动力学模型的补充。由失活级数d=1,按Levenspiel判据推断:其失活机理应该是不受内扩散阻力控制的平行-连串失活。     

Studies toward the synthesis of the shark repellent pavoninin-5

Sharks are the most dangerous predators of people in the sea, resulting in people being mauled and killed each year. A shark repellent could help to diminish this danger. The aglycone of the shark repellent pavoninin-5, (25R)-cholest-5-en-3β,15α,26-triol (5a), was synthesized from diosgenin (9). Removing mercury from the Clemmensen reduction of 9 gave a higher yield of (25R)-cholest-5-en-3β,16β,26-triol, 10a, and was also more environmentally friendly. Attempted methods for the transposition of the C-16β hydroxyl to the 15α position are described. A successful method for this transposition via the 15α-hydroxy-16-ketone, 8a, using the Barton deoxygenation reaction on the 16-alcohol 14b, is reported.     

求解非线性互补问题的光滑化拟牛顿法

利用光滑Chen Harker KanzowSmale函数和Robinson正则法,将非线性互补问题转化为与之等价的光滑非线性方程组,并基于无导数线搜索技术提出了一种新的求解P0非线性互补问题的光滑化拟牛顿法.在一定条件下获得了算法的全局收敛性,数值实验表明该算法是有效的.