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极化转换在太赫兹调制领域具有重要的研究意义和应用价值。传统的极化转换器件存在尺寸大、集成度低、损耗高、带宽窄等诸多不足。该文提出一种对称“山”型超表面共振单元结构,可用于实现反射、透射极化转换器件的设计。其中反射型器件实现了极高极化转换率的宽带线极化转换,透射型器件实现了相对带宽达135.5%的超宽带线极化转换。采用各向异性理论分析了反射型器件产生极化转换的机制,并基于多重干涉理论对共振结构阵列与金属背板构成的类F-P腔进行了计算,计算结果与仿真吻合较好。进一步使用正交线栅类F-P腔与共振结构阵列,构成透射型器件,并深入分析了共振单元结构不同部分对宽带极化转换的贡献,讨论了不同结构形成的极化转换频段间的耦合方式。研究结果为基于固定相位差的超宽带偏振极化转换器件的实现以及超表面类F-P腔应用提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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Jia Zhuang Allison P. Young Chia‐Kuang Tsung 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(32)
Owing to the progressive development of metal–organic‐frameworks (MOFs) synthetic processes and considerable potential applications in last decade, integrating biomolecules into MOFs has recently gain considerable attention. Biomolecules, including lipids, oligopeptides, nucleic acids, and proteins have been readily incorporated into MOF systems via versatile formulation methods. The formed biomolecule‐MOF hybrid structures have shown promising prospects in various fields, such as antitumor treatment, gene delivery, biomolecular sensing, and nanomotor device. By optimizing biomolecule integration methods while overcoming existing challenges, biomolecule‐integrated MOF platforms are very promising to generate more practical applications. 相似文献
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Chen Yanni Liu Liqiang Xu Liguang Song Shanshan Kuang Hua Cui Gang Xu Chuanlai 《Nano Research》2017,10(8):2833-2844
A gold immunochromatographic sensor (GICS) was developed for the rapid detection of 26 sulfonamides in honey samples.The sensor was based on a group-specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) that can recognize all 26 sulfonamides.Three haptens (hapten 1 with a thiazole ring,hapten 2 with a benzene ring,and hapten 3 with a straight carbon chain) were used for antigen preparation.With hybridoma technology,a group-specific mAb was screened with a 50% maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) against sulfathizole (STZ) and the other 25 analogues ranging from 0.08 to 90.18 ng/mL.Mono-dispersed gold nanoparticles were conjugated with the mAb to develop the lateral immunochromatographic strip.A labeled antibody concentration of 0.1 μg/mL and a coating antigen concentration of 0.2 μg/mL in the test line were chosen for strip preparation.Under optimized conditions,the visual limits of detection (vLOD) for the concentrations of STZ,sulfamethoxazole,sulfamethizole,sulfadiazine,sulfamerazine,sulfadimethoxine,sulfamonomethoxine,sulfameter,sulfamethoxypyridazine,and sulfachloropyridazine were 5,0.25,0.25,10,5,10,25,2.5,5,0.25,and 10 μg/kg,respectively.Scanner analysis in honey samples revealed good performance for detection of the 26 sulfonamides.Commercial honey samples were tested with the sensor and positive results were confirmed with high-performance liquid chromatography.The proposed strip sensor provides a convenient method for the rapid and reliable determination of sulfonamides pollutants in honey samples. 相似文献
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Juan Peng Liqiang Liu Liguang Xu Shanshan Song Hua Kuang Gang Cui Chuanlai Xu 《Nano Research》2017,10(1):108-120
For rapid and simultaneous detection of (fluoro)quinolones, a broadly specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) that recognizes 32 (fluoro)quinolone antibiotics was prepared using a mixture of a norfloxacin derivative and a sarfloxacin derivative as the hapten. An immunochromatographic strip based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was then assembled with goat anti-mouse antibody and antigen (sarfloxacin coupled to ovalbumin), used to form the C line and T line, respectively. This antigen competes with the (fluoro)quinolones in a sample incubated with mAbs labeled with AuNPs. The strip can detect 32 (fluoro)quinolones including oxolinic acid, nalidixic acid, miloxacin, pipemidic acid, piromidic acid, rosoxacin, cinoxacin, norfloxacin, pefloxacin, lomfloxacin, enofloxacin, fleroxacin, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, dafloxacin, orbifloxacin, sparfloxacin, gemifloxacin, besifloxacin, balofloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, nadifloxacin, ofloxacin, marbofloxacin, flumequine, pazufloxacin, prulifloxacin, sarafloxacin, difloxacin, trovafloxacin, and tosufloxacin in milk within 10 min with the naked eye. The cut-off values of the strip range from 1 to 100 ng/mL and the limits of detection are 0.1–10 ng/mL. The strip does not cross-react with antibiotics including tetracycline, sulfamethazine, ampicillin, erythromycin, aflatoxin B1, or gentamicin. In short, this immunochromatographic strip is a very useful tool for the primary screening of (fluoro)quinolones in milk. 相似文献
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Highly Efficient Perovskite Nanocrystal Light‐Emitting Diodes Enabled by a Universal Crosslinking Method 下载免费PDF全文
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Phototherapy: Hierarchical Plasmonic Nanorods and Upconversion Core–Satellite Nanoassemblies for Multimodal Imaging‐Guided Combination Phototherapy (Adv. Mater. 5/2016) 下载免费PDF全文
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