A comparison of distribution and composition of intramuscular fat in Duroc Jersey and Hampshire pigs at 100 kg liveweight

The intramuscular fat content, its fatty acid composition and that from the triglyceride fraction, were determined in several muscles from the right sides of four Duroc Jersey and four Hampshire castrated male pigs slaughtered at 100 kg liveweight. The Hampshires had heavier muscles than the Duroc Jersey pigs, but did not show significant differences in the percentages of intramuscular fat. The concentrations of linoleic acid were, in general, higher in the Hampshire than in the Duroc Jersey pigs and in many muscles the differences were highly significant (p < 0·05) The concentrations of linoleic acid (18:2) in the triglyceride fraction did not differ among muscles within breeds but were higher in Hampshire than in Duroc Jersey pigs.     

面向应用层的流媒体性能测量指标*

介绍了一种从流媒体接收者的角度对流媒体性能进行测量的方法,提出了相应的应用层评价指标。利用已有的商业化流媒体服务软件,通过改变网络环境在不同的条件下对指标进行测量,最后通过实验数据来验证这些指标的有效性。     

基于多层结构模型的生物信息分析平台研究*

针对生物信息分析平台的构建,给出一种复合C/S、B/S的多层体系结构模型--BIOCMSM,并以构建新城疫病毒(NDV)生物信息分析平台为例,研究了该多层结构模型的实现过程.实验证明,BIOCMSM较好地解决了生物数据更新、数据集成、应用集成等问题.     

Degradation of Leaf Litter Phenolics by Aquatic and Terrestrial Isopods

To investigate species-specific decomposition rates of litter from native (Quercus faginea) and introduced (Eucalyptus globulus) tree species in Portugal, we monitored changes in the phenolic signature of leaf litter during decomposition as mediated by an aquatic, Proasellus coxalis (Isopoda: Asellota), and two terrestrial, Porcellio dispar and Eluma caelatum (Isopoda: Oniscidea), detritivores. Although the litter of Eucalyptus and Quercus did not differ in overall protein precipitation capacity, we detected differences in terms of contents of particular phenolic compounds and phenol oxidation products. Accordingly, we observed food-specific consumption rates in Proasellus, but not in the terrestrial isopods. Proasellus digested Eucalyptus at significantly higher rates than Quercus, whereas the opposite was the case for Eluma, and Porcellio digested both litter types equally well. Despite slight differences in detail, effects of Proasellus on changes in the signature of litter phenolics were similar for both litter types, whereas terrestrial isopods—Porcellio and Eluma, although they differed from each other—digestively degraded phenolic compounds in Eucalyptus and Quercus litter, respectively, in different ways. Overall, however, degradation of litter phenolics was similarly effective on both litter types. From these data, we conclude that decomposition of Eucalyptus litter does not proceed more slowly than of litter from native Portuguese trees.     

一种多参数优化的联合信源信道编码方法*

针对JPEG2000码流的渐进传输特性,提出了一种多参数优化的联合信源信道编码方法,即MPO-JSCC。在码率分配的基础上,动态地选择Turbo码交织长度、迭代译码次数,通过优化编码器多个参数更好地执行不等差错保护策略,同时加入JPEG2000容错工具,在接收端利用错误掩藏机制以提高图像解码成功率。将该方法应用于噪声信道的图像传输系统中,仿真结果表明,MPO-JSCC既能在不增加系统复杂度及延迟时间的同时提高重建图像的质量,又能节省系统发射功率,具有一定的现实指导意义。     

基于Cosserat理论的头发动态模拟*

针对基于弹性杆理论的超螺旋模型中对动力学方程的求解影响头发模拟实时性的问题,采用Cosserat弹性杆理论对头发建模,引入角速度变量,并加入头发运动平衡的固有约束,得到改进的拉格朗日动力学运动方程;然后,将头发单体离散化,用角速度和四元数作为状态变量简化动力学方程,用半显式的欧拉方程加速方程的执行,大大降低了系统的运行时间,提高了模拟的速度,在满足实时性要求的同时提高了头发模拟的真实度。     

基于生物加密的认证机制

为克服传统认证技术在保护安全和隐私方面的不足,提出了一种基于生物加密的身份认证模型。运用生物加密技术对用户脸部特征和密钥进行保护,防止非授权用户的访问和非授权资源的使用。实验结果表明,尽管人的面部表情变化多端,基于生物加密技术的认证系统仍能正确区分真正的用户与仿冒用户,起到很好的认证效果,保证了安全通信。     

盲环境下数字图像的自动修复算法研究*

当前所有的数字图像修复算法都是一种半自动的方法,因为在对图像修复前,都是由用户给出想要修复的区域,而算法无法自动获取照片的破损所在。提出了盲环境下图像自动修复的概念,以基于数字图像的样本修复为基础,改进了基于纹理合成的图像修复算法。首次运用数字图像可信性评估体系于图像修复,并通过可信性综合度量模型判断确定待修复区域。实验证明,该算法最终达到了盲环境下的图像自动修复效果。     

基于运动区域检测的运动目标跟踪算法*

针对传统基于模板匹配的运动目标跟踪算法存在着计算量大、模板漂移导致跟踪失败的问题,提出了一种基于运动区域检测的运动目标跟踪算法。该算法通过采用光流法对目标运动区域进行估计,计算出光流场区域的形心,确定待匹配图相匹配范围,再用模板框在已确定区域进行模板匹配跟踪。根据某开放实验室行人录像跟踪实验表明,本算法能够有效解决模板漂移问题,提高了跟踪实时性, 实现了视频对象目标的跟踪。     

一种有效的复杂地质体剖面图自动生成方法*

提出了一种基于平面隐函数的实体切割思想和区域自动识别技术的地质体剖面图生成方法。其主要步骤包括：采用平面隐函数实现平面和地质实体的求交运算,生成离散的交线;采用基于KD树的空间索引方法,确定交线的邻接关系,生成地质体轮廓线;封闭的轮廓线将平面划分为多个复杂的区域(内含孔、岛),采用图论的多叉树形式化表达区域存储和组织;最后对多叉树表示的区域进行矢量图案的填充。实验结果表明,该算法有较好的计算效率,是一种比较实用的地质体剖切方法。