瓶级聚酯切片中乙醛含量的控制

对瓶级聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)原料中的乙醛含量、第三组份(间苯二甲酸)含量、原料比表面积以及工艺参数控制等对产品中乙醛含量的影响进行了讨论，得出了合适的工艺操作条件，并注意到预结晶单元和冷却单元的工艺参数控制对产品乙醛含量的影响最显著，从而为生产乙醛含量小于1．0μg/g的瓶级高粘度PET切片提供了参考。     

Performance study of linear and nonlinear diversity-combining techniques in synchronous FFH/MA communication systems over fading channels

Based on the Fourier-Bessel series and exponential characteristic function approach, the paper presents analytical bit-error-rate expressions for synchronous fast frequency-hopped spread-spectrum multiple-access systems over Rician fading channels with M-ary frequency-shift-keying modulation. Linear-combining, product-combining and clipper receivers are studied. Numerical results show that both the clipper and product-combining receivers perform significantly better than the linear-combining receiver. The clipper receiver with an optimum threshold level slightly outperforms the product-combining receiver. However, the product-combining receiver is the preferred diversity-combining method because it is completely nonparametric. In addition, the optimum diversity levels for various diversity-combining receivers over Rayleigh fading channels are higher than that of the Rician fading channels     

水平井与直井相结合开发营93断块中低渗透油藏

针对营93断块沙三段油藏储层单一、砂体平面分布稳定、渗透率低等特点，采用水平井与直井相结合的开发方案，使井网对储量的控制得到优化。开发过程中，通过协调注采关系，控制水平井的含水上升速度，实现沙三段中低渗透油藏的高水平开发。     

钢包炉(LF)预熔精炼渣的研究

预熔精炼渣具有成分均匀，性能稳定，储存时不吸水等特点，钢包炉中使用预熔精炼渣时成渣均匀且速度快，具有较强的吸附钢中非金属夹杂的能力。综合脱硫率高等冶金效果。有显著净化钢液作用。     

CB-60/CB-70还原态重整催化剂的应用

介绍了福建炼油化工有限公司重整装置CB -60 /CB -70重整催化剂 (还原态 )分段组合装填的应用情况 ,列出了还原态催化剂和氧化态催化剂开工的不同特点。通过开工初期标定的数据与CB -6/CB -7催化剂的对比 ,说明CB -60 /CB -70催化剂有良好的活性和选择性 ,尤其是选择性、产氢率优于CB -6/CB -7,且使开工步骤得到了简化     

重油催化裂化沉降器结焦原因分析

分析了重油催化裂化沉降器结焦的原因，认为反应油气中含有催化剂颗粒以及油气中重组分的冷凝是沉降器结焦的物理原因，而重芳烃、胶质、沥青质的高温缩合则是沉降器结焦的化学因素。因此，防止沉降器结焦的关键是抑制油气重组分的冷凝和减少油气在沉降器内的停留时间。     

Solution-chemistry analysis of ammonium bicarbonate consumption in rare-earth-element precipitation

A solution-chemistry analysis is applied to estimating the consumption of ammonium bicarbonate in the recovery of rare-earth (RE) elements from leachates of weathered clays. The theoretical analysis shows that a two-step process is needed for recovering RE from the leachates of the weathered clays by precipitation using ammonium bicarbonate. The first step is a precipitation at solution pH 5 to remove impurities such as Fe and Al. The second step is to precipitate RE by adjusting the solution pH above 8. The consumption of ammonium bicarbonate was found to depend on the concentration of RE elements and impurities in the leachates. The total amount of ammonium bicarbonate consumption for the entire process was determined experimentally, and the results showed an excellent agreement with that calculated based on solution-chemistry analysis. The decomposition of H₂CO₃ was identified as one of the main causes of ammonium bicarbonate overdose, accounting for up to 41 pct in comparison to 20 pct consumption for the removal of impurities. The amount of ammonium bicarbonate required in terms of the NH₄HCO₃: RE₂O₃ (RE oxides) molar ratio was found to be 4:1 for maximal RE recovery. An overall RE recovery around 90 pct was achieved with a product purity being about 90 pct.     

Influence of Zirconium Addition on Magnetic Properties and Temperature Coefficient for Nanocomposite Nd10Fe78.5-xCo5ZrxB6.5 Magnets

The influence of Zr addition on magnetic properties and temperature coefficient for nanocomposite Nd10Fe78.5-xCO5ZrxB6.5 (x=0~4) bonded magnets was investigated. It was found that the room-temperature magnetic properties were remarkably improved with Zr addition due to the grain refinement and increasing volume fraction of the hard magnetic phase. The optimal magnetic properties of Jr=0.689T, iHc=769.4kA·m-1 and (BH)max=84kJ·m-3 were obtained for 2.5% Zr addition. The temperature coefficient of remanence (α) increases slightly and the temperature coefficient of coercivity (β) decreases obviously with increasing Zr content for nanocomposite Nd10Fe78.5-xCo5ZrxB6.5 (x=0~4) bonded magnets.     

柳钢混铁炉炉衬结构及运行管理的技改实践

针对混铁炉使用过程中出现的各种侵蚀状况，设计采用砖砌十浇注复合炉衬结构，特别对前墙拐角和后墙中段等侵蚀快的关键部位作了有针对性的技术改进；在运行管理上，制定推行全新的工艺操作规程，取得了显著的使用效果。     

消泡剂在乳胶漆中的应用与发展

近年来消泡剂得到大量应用，其中大多数是复合型的各种商品消泡剂。弹性涂料和高乳液用量的低PVC内，外墙涂料中的泡沫更难于消除，需要使用高效消泡剂。专家徐峰著此文介绍了乳胶漆中易产生泡沫的原因和消泡剂在乳胶漆中的应用情况，最后综述了消泡剂近年来的新发展。