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991.
增塑剂对丁腈橡胶/聚丙烯热塑性硫化橡胶性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)、偏苯三酸三(2-乙基己酯)(TOTM)、聚酯和邻苯二甲酸烷基.苄酯4种增塑剂对丁腈橡胶(NBR)聚/丙烯(PP)热塑性硫化胶(TPV)邵尔A硬度、耐油性能和流变性能的影响,并用透射电镜分析了4种增塑剂对NBR/PP TPV相态结构的影响。结果表明,TOTM的增塑效果最好,可制备出低硬度、高耐油和流动性好的NBR/PP TPV,并且分散相的粒径小、大小均匀;随着TOTM用量的增加,NBR/PP TPV的邵尔A硬度降低,流动性提高,但TOTM用量不宜超过50份。 相似文献
992.
We give an up-to-date survey on techniques and methods for fire simulation in computer graphics. Physically-based method prevails over traditional non-physical methods for realistic visual effect. In this paper, we explore visual simulation of fire-related phenomena in terms of physically modeling, numerical simulation and visual rendering. Firstly, we introduce a physical and chemical coupled mathematical model to explain fire behavior and motion. Several assumptions and constrains are put forward to simplify their implementations in computer graphics. We then give an overview of present methods to solve the most complicated processes in numerical simulation: velocity advection and pressure projection. In addition, comparisons of these methods are also presented respectively. Since fire is a participating medium as well as a visual radiator, we discuss techniques and problems of these issues as well. We conclude by addressing several open challenges and possible future research directions in fire simulation. 相似文献
993.
994.
Automatic detection and precise localization of human eye centers are the essential processes in photo related multimedia applications. Since eye center points are used as reference base points for further intelligent processing, precise eye center localization is very important. In face recognition the accuracy of localization of eye centers directly influences the identification accuracy. A multiple stage approach with multiple cues for detection and precise localization of eye centers is presented in this paper. Multiple scopes searching strategy is used for correctly extracting eye patch images from the background. Dedicated gradient based features and curvelet based features are constructed and used for comprehensively revealing the intensity distribution characteristics and the edge based texture around eye centers. A rebuilt score calculation mechanism is proposed and the rebuilt scores are used as a specific measurement index reflecting the matching accuracy. The final localizations of eye centers are determined with integrating the gradient based scores and curvelet based scores. The experiment results testing on public face datasets show that the localization accuracy of proposed approach outperforms the accuracy with other state of the art methods. 相似文献
995.
Jie Sheng Wang Shuang Han Qiu Ping Guo 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2014,18(3):457-468
Conversion rate in the Polyvinylchloride (PVC) polymerizing process has a certain influence on the molecular weight of PVC, porosity, absorption rate of plasticizer, vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) residue and thermal stability. Therefore, a predictive model based on echo state networks (ESN) method optimized by the artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) is proposed to predict the conversion velocity. Firstly, the hot balancing mechanisms of polymerizer and the influenced factors of convention rate of VCM are analyzed in details. Then the auxiliary variables of the predictive model kernel are selected by using the kernel principal component analysis method for reducing the model dimensionality. Thirdly, the structure parameters of the ESN are optimized by the AFSA to realize the nonlinear mapping between input and output variables of the discussed soft-sensor model. The artificial fish swarm behaviors, such as foraging, swarming, chasing, random, are introduced in details. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed model can significantly enhance the predictive accuracy and robustness of the technical index and satisfy the real-time control requirements of PVC polymerizing production process. 相似文献
996.
997.
高分子量聚氯乙烯树脂增塑,填充体系的物理力学性能研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
本文研究聚合度及增塑剂、填充剂用量对高分子量聚氯乙烯(HMWPVC)树脂物理力学性能的影响规律,并将国内外HMWPVC树脂以及HMWPVC与通用型PVC树脂进行了性能对比。结果表明,HMWPVC增塑、填充体系的拉什强度、撕裂强度冲击回弹性及压缩永久形变等物理力学性能均随聚合度的提高而有所增加,而且各项性能均优于通用型PVC树脂,可有效地用作橡胶代用品。分子量相同的国内外HMWPVC树脂物理力学性能基本相同。但是,后者随着增塑剂用量的增加,弹性比前者有所提高;随着填充剂用量的增加,性能变化比前者缓慢.增加填充剂用量以降低制品的体积成本。笔者还时两者物理力学性能的差异与颗粒形态之间的关系进行了探讨。 相似文献
998.
999.
Tae Oan Ahn Chang Kee Kim Byung Kyu Kim Han Mo Jeong Jung Do Huh 《Polymer Engineering and Science》1990,30(6):341-349
Binary blends of ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymers, containing 62 (EVOH-62) and 71 (EVOH-71) mole percent vinyl alcohols, with nylons (nylon-6, nylon-6/12, and nylon-12) have been prepared from melt mixing in a twin screw compounding machine. Morphological, thermal, rheological, and mechanical properties were determined. EVOH-62/nylon-6 and EVOH-71/nylon-6 blends showed homogeneous phase morphologies in the nylon-6-rich region, and fine phase separations (c.a. 2 × 10?7 m) in the EVOH-rich region. Melting point depression, positive deviations in viscosity and flexural modulus, and negative deviation in impact strength from the simple additive rule were generally observed. And the results were possibly interpreted in terms of compatibility and increased nylon/EVOH interactions over the nylon/nylon interactions. On the contrary, clean phase separations in large domains were observed from EVOH-71/nylon-6/12 and EVOH-71 /nylon-12 blends. Fibrillation was also obtained from EVOH rich blends. Probably due to the incompatible nature of these blends, yield at low rate of shear and a mechanical property drop were also observed. 相似文献
1000.
在服装设计过程中,面料的再创造已经成为彰显服装设计、创新能力的一项重要内容.分析了面料再创造的基本含义、方法以及其在服装设计过程中的具体运用,并简要阐述了面料再创造的多样性特征和丰富的表现形式. 相似文献