利用湿式静电除尘器(ESP)脱除汞

燃烧高硫煤或低硫煤电厂应认真考虑的一种汞排放控制方式是采用湿式电除尘器脱除烟气中的汞。烟气中的汞如果以水溶性的氧化物形式存在就可以直接以颗粒物形式脱除，而如果以元素汞形式存在可以被吸附剂吸附后再被间接脱除。已经证实湿式电除尘器可去除燃中、高硫煤锅炉产生的亚微米级的颗粒物和酸雾排放。现在来看，如果在ESP（静电除尘器）之后布置湿式电除尘器（WESP）代替布袋除尘器，则对燃低硫份的次烟煤或褐煤锅炉可能会得到相同的汞排放控制效果。     

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells modeling based on artificial neural networks

To understand the complexity of the mathematical models of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and their shortage of practical PEMFC control, the PEMFC complex mechanism and the existing PEMFC models are analyzed, and artificial neural networks based PEMFC modeling is advanced. The structure, algorithm, training and simulation of PEMFC modeling based on improved BP networks are given out in detail. The computer simulation and conducted experiment verify that this model is fast and accurate, and can be used as a suitable operational model for PEMFC real-time control.     

Some key technics of drop tower experiment device of National Microgravity Laboratory (China) (NMLC)

Microgravity science and application pro-ject is a very important part of Chinese space effort. This area has been very active along with the international space activities in re-cent years and has got many important re-sults. The completion and running of the international space station will further pro-mote the research activities in the area of microgravity science and application. The National Microgravity Laboratory (China) (NMLC) was established in the mid-dle of the 1990s. Drop towe…     

从跨文化言语交际角度看"词汇空缺"现象

外语的学习与教学应该重视化对比，因为语言差异往往规约于不同化的差异，或说是语言世界观的差异。对于中国的英语学习而言，就是广义的西方化与中国化结构上的差异：英语受制于曲折型的语言思维方式，汉语受制于综合型词根语言思维方式。这种差异，以其对词汇系统的影响而导致产生的语义层面上及喻义上的空缺，最让学习困惑。本从跨化言语交际角度入手，在对“词汇空缺”这一现象进行科学分析的基础上，让我们了解其投射所带来的影响。     

基于遗传算法的正弦波信号参数提取方法

从有限采样样本中提取正弦信号参数(包括频率、幅度、相位等)是信号处理中一类重要的估计问题。本文采用遗传算法来提取正弦波信号的特征参数，克服了传统参数估计方法的局部收敛问题。计算结果表明，本文介绍的方法可以较高的精度估计出正弦波信号的特征参数。     

氪气与氙气中氟化物杂质净除技术的研究与应用

经过近 10年的探索、研究与实践 ,在国内最先发现并确认了采用深冷法分离空气生产的氪气与氙气中存在着三种氟化物杂质。为净除这些有害杂质 ,研制出了一种专用净化材料和成套终端净化装置 ,这种装置可同时有效地将这三种利用其他方法难以净除的氟化物彻底清除干净。该净除方法经实际应用并与国外其他净除方法相比较 ,优点突出     

正弦扫描振动响应的时频分析

以一个正弦扫描振动响应信号为例,分别应用常用的正弦约减法与短时Fourier变换和Wigner分布进行了对比分析,讨论了在正弦扫描振动激励下结构响应的时频分析问题。结果表明,时频分析方法可以更好地揭示结构的非线性特性或由于层间间隙、连接不牢引起的碰撞等动力学行为,是一种更为有效的正弦扫描振动响应分析方法。     

Existing State and Partitioning of Rare Earth on Weathered Ores

The existing state and partitioning of rare earth （RE） on weathered ores in Longnan County（LN）, Xingfeng County（XF） and Ninghua County（NH） were characterized systematically by standard geological analytical methods. It is found that RE in the weathered rare earth ores exist as four phases： （a） water soluble, （b） ion-exchangeable, （c） colloidal sediment （oxides）, （d） minerals, in which mainly as ion exchangeable phase, accounting for nearly 80% of total RE, with about 20% in the form of colloid sediment phase and mineral phase, but very little as aqueous soluble phase. These rare earth partitioning were mainly chosen mid-heavy RE elements, occupying above 60%, but not equal in the four phases. The mid-heavy RE elements were primarily enriched in the ion exchangeable phase up to 40%, while the containment of cerium dioxide is below 2 %. The cerium deficiency occurs in the ion exchangeable phase in weathered ore. It results from that the Ce^3＋ is oxidized into Ce^4＋ and changes into CeO2. For LN ore, the containment of Y is high in weathered ore because Y-minerals are abundant in original rock.     

Study on Properties and Structural Parameters of Microemulsion CTAB／Butanol／Cyclohexane／Salt Aqueous Solution

SrAl2 O4∶Eu2 ,Dy3 isanewlongafterglowlu minescencematerialdevelopedinthe 1990s .Owingtoitsexcellentpropertiessuchashighluminescencein tensity ,longafterglowtime ,goodstability ,longsur vivalandwiderangeofexcitationband ,etc .,thema terialhasreceiveda…     

田湾核电站2004年(运行前)的环境监测

田湾核电站环境监测系统于2003年底前建成,为了检验田湾核电站环境监测的仪器设备、规程文件、质控措施和人员的技术水平是否满足运行时的要求,扩大和改善运行前的环境本底数据,并通过实践的经验反馈发现存在的问题,提出改进方案和措施,田湾核电站在2004年对核电站周围进行了（运行前）的环境监测.本文主要介绍2004年环境监测的方案、质量保证和主要监测结果及其与2000年4月～2002年3月二年的本底调查结果的比较.2004年监测结果表明,除海水中137Cs活度浓度与本底调查有明显差异外,其余监测结果与本底调查结果基本吻合.