分子筛改性包覆层及与推进剂黏结机理初探

将分子筛添加于包覆层中,可显著提高包覆层的综合性能。从分子筛的结构特点,包括其大的比表面积和表面活泼的硅羟基等方面探讨了分子筛改性丁羟包覆层及其与硝酸酯增塑聚醚(NEPE)推进剂黏结性能提高的机理,发现分子筛改善包覆层的性能与其自身结构特点密切相关。     

复合型调湿涂料的研制及实验研究

将硅藻土做成乳胶型涂料，并得到了不同湿度下这种涂料的吸放湿性能曲线，但是吸放湿能力不是很理想。为了提高涂料的吸放湿能力，在基料中加入无机成膜物质制成硅藻土复合涂料，结果表明，通过复合，最大吸湿能力从6．5％提高到11％，最大放湿能力从5％提高到10％，并且确定了无机成膜物质的比例。复合涂料符合建筑涂料的常规性能要求，在调节湿度的同时克服了传统空调能耗高的缺点，具有很好的应用前景。     

壳牌煤粉加压气化技术

介绍了壳牌(Shell)煤粉加压气化技术的工艺原理、技术特点及开发现状。并指出了这种煤气化工艺技术在联合循环发电和煤化工等领域内的应用前景。     

橡胶助剂的溶解度参数

分别用Ｆｅｄｏｒｓ，Ｌａｗｓｏｎ和Ｈａｎｓｅｎ三种方法估算了硫化剂、促进剂和防老剂等近３００种橡胶助剂的三种溶解度参数，为橡胶工业提供了三套较为完整的常用橡胶助剂的溶解度参数。列举了用Ｈａｎｓｅｎ法计算增塑剂ＤＯＰ溶解度参数的实例。     

巴西农药新政策促使农药迅速增长

1989年巴西农药市场销售记录为9.805亿美元,生产厂出口中间体和原药1.2亿美元,进口3.77亿美元。除草剂占市场总额51％,为5.07亿美元;杀虫剂销售额是2.23亿美元,占22％;杀菌剂为1.47亿美元,占15％;杀螨剂达0.9亿美元(9％),杀蚁剂仅0.11亿美元。     

基于云计算的幼教资源管理平台实现

云计算作为当今社会关注的焦点,在社会各领域发展方面有着越来越重要的作用,被看作是新一代信息技术变革和业务应用模式变革的核心。在国家十二五规划中,幼儿教育管理和建设是一项重要课题。该文将介绍幼教资源管理平台的实现,及探索在云计算模式下的幼教资源管理平台的构建,该平台主要包括五大模块：用户管理模块、查看资源模块、搜索资源模块、上传资源模块和下载资源模块。幼教资源管理平台的实现,为幼儿教育提供更良好的教育环境。     

Catalysis of Active Carbon Supporting Transition Metal Oxides for Pyrotechnical Reagent with Potassium Perchlorate

In order to improve the pyrotechnical reagent with potassium perchlorate,composite catalyst of active carbon supporting transition metal oxides (TMO),Fe2O3 and CuO,were prepared and added into pyrotechnical reagent with potassium perchlorate.Accelerating rate calorimeter (ARC) was used to study the catalysis of pyrotechnical reagent which is consisted of potassium perchlorate and composite catalyst.Composite catalyst of both Fe2O3 and CuO supported by active carbon can catalyze pyrotechnical reagent with potassium perchlorate.Furthermore,it can lower the apparent activation energy and accelerate the reaction with a smaller quantity than that with Fe2O3 and CuO.The maximal reaction rate of pyrotechnical reagent with potassium perchlorate mixed with Fe2O3/active carbon and CuO/active carbon is 8.31 min-1 and 9.13 min-1,which is 1.74 times and 1.91 times of pyrotechnical reagent mixed with no catalyst;time to maximal rate was 18.99 min and 1.96 min respectively,which is lower than pyrotechnical reagent mixed with no catalyst by 86.46% and 98.67% ;the apparent activation energy is 368.10 kJ·mol-1 and 325.29 kJ·mol-1,which is lower than pyrotechnical reagent mixed with no catalyst by 31.89% and 39.81% respectively.     

一种基于Hadamard变换的快速盲水印算法

数字水印是数字作品版权保护的重要技术手段。该文提出了一种基于Hadamard变换域的盲水印算法,利用边缘检测来确定分块对应的水印强度因子,并通过在分块Hadamard变换域中修改中频系数来嵌入水印。实验结果表明,该算法对常用的图像处理如JPEG压缩、加噪、剪切和滤波等攻击具有较好的鲁棒性。同时运算速度也较基于DCT的方法,有明显提高。     

Processing and properties of 2D SiC/SiC composites by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis

Two-dimensional plain-weave silicon carbide fiber fabric reinforced silicon carbide (2D-SiC/SiC) composites were molded by stacking method and densified through precursor infiltration and pyrolysis (PIP) process. SiC coating was deposited as the fiber/matrix interphase layer by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique. Fiber/matrix debonding and relatively long fiber pullouts were observed on the fracture surfaces. Additionally, the flexural strength and elastic modulus of the composites with and without fiber/matrix interphase layer were investigated using three-point bending test and single-edge notched beam test. The results show that the fiber fraction and the porosity of 2D-SiC/SiC composites with and without coating are 27.2% (volume fraction) and 11.1%, and 40.7% (volume fraction) and 7.5%, respectively. And the flexural strength and elastic modulus of 2D-SiC/SiC composites with and without coating are 363.3 MPa and 127.8 GPa, and 180.2 MPa and 97.2 GPa, respectively. With a proper thickness, the coating can effectively adjust the fiber/matrix interface, thus causing a dramatic increase in the mechanical properties of the composites. Foundation item: Project(NCET-07-0228) support by the New Century Excellent Talents in University     

非线性尺寸链卷积算法的计算偏差修正

在统计公差卷积算法中,非线性装配函数的线性化会使计算结果产生偏差,并影响公差分析的精度．为了减小非线性装配函数线性化所产生的计算偏差,提出了一种偏差修正方法,分析了修正偏差的原理．该方法可有效地提高公差分析的精度,并用实例说明了该方法的有效性．