信号Lipschitz奇异性的计算与分析

该文从Lipschitz奇异性的定义出发,根据信号与噪声的奇异性指数α的不同,推导出了小波变换系数点是噪声点还是信号点的判别法,也为计算Lipschitz指数提供了一个简单可靠的方法。仿真结果证明,该方法对于信号去噪能起到良好的效果。     

Ti/NiCu/Ag and Al/NiCu/Ag thin film deposited on positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor by direct current magnetron sputtering

Metallization of positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistors deposited by direct current magnetron sputtering has been investigated. Two kinds of multilayer thin films, namely Ti/NiCu/Ag and Al/NiCu/Ag, are proposed as electrode materials. Conventional NiCr/Ag thin film serves as reference electrode in the experiment. Experimental results show that the newly proposed electrodes exhibit good performance including low ohmic contact, firm adhesion, fine solderability and stability. The surface resistances at room temperature of Ti/NiCu/Ag and Al/NiCu/Ag PTC range from 4.3 to 6.2 Ω, and they change little in moisture condition. The average tensile strength is 6.3 Mpa, which provides firm adhesion between electrode and substrate. At solderability test, the new electrodes can withstand the soakage of lead-free solder at 350 °C for 5 s and the properties remain stable after high temperature treatment.     

Study on the slurrying and rheological properties of coal–oilfield wastewater–slurry

In this study, oilfield wastewater (OWW) was used to prepare coal–oilfield wastewater–slurry (COWS), and the apparent viscosity, solid concentration, and rheological curve were studied. Compared with original coal–water–slurry (CWS), the maximum solid concentration of COWS increased, and the viscosity decreased; therefore, the slurrying ability of the coal slurry was improved with the use of OWW. However, although the oil in OWW promoted the slurrying ability of the coal slurry, its effectiveness was insufficient, and a chemical additive was still needed to obtain a coal slurry with enhanced slurrying ability. Both COWS and CWS exhibited shear-thinning behavior, and the rheological index value of COWS was lower, which indicated that pseudoplasticity of COWS was more obvious, and OWW improved the rheological properties of coal slurry.     

萃取法处理含酚废水的研究进展

介绍了液-液萃取、膜萃取和液膜萃取3种萃取处理含酚废水方法,叙述了它们的原理、特性、工艺以及应用优势和存在问题。认为高效、低毒、溶解度小、廉价萃取剂的开发,多种萃取剂混合协同作用的机理研究对提升整个萃取效率起关键作用;膜萃取应从膜材料着手,加强制备廉价、高通量的膜组件;并着力研究膜溶胀和膜污染的机理和控制方法;液膜法目前尚缺乏大规模工业化应用实例,如何提升其稳定性还需进一步的研究。     

综合考虑投资成本和经济收益的快速切回机组布点方案

随着大型火电机组快速切回(FCB)技术的成熟,将FCB机组作为大停电后黑启动电源的设想成为可能。规划FCB机组的布点位置,应兼顾工程实际。文中首先采用图论方法推导了最优布点方案的性质,证明已知活跃顶点个数的最优布点方案具有继承性。继而提出采用递推法对FCB机组布点方案进行寻优。然后,建立了FCB机组布点方案的经济效益指标,基于递推法计算结果,依据该指标筛选出同时满足安全性和经济性要求的FCB机组最优布点方案。算例分析结果表明,递推法较常规方法计算效率高、鲁棒性强。并且,结合经济性指标,得到的结果方案可作为实际系统黑启动电源规划的决策依据。     

“流空间”视角下的新型城镇化研究

通过剖析珠三角自改革开放以来的城镇化历程可知,珠三角城镇化是具有"流空间"特征的就地城镇化,而当前珠三角城镇规划无论是规划体系,还是规划编制,都是以"场空间"为导向的,这种规划导向与发展特征之间的不适应性,会带来一系列问题。随着区域城镇化的推进,大都市区域(城镇连绵区)将会成为未来的发展热点;在这种区域大背景下界定"流空间"体系的内涵。相比传统规划视角,"流空间"理论能更好地解释珠三角城镇化的过去;故此,基于"流空间"的视角来分析、预测新型城镇化的发展趋势,为新时期的城镇规划提供参考。     

琶洲PZB1401项目Kalzip直立锁边金属屋面系统及屋面绿化

广州琶洲PZB1401项目中庭会展厅上空的双坡屋面,采用Kalzip直立锁边铝镁锰合金屋面系统及屋面绿化,各构造层次如65/400型直立锁边铝镁锰合金屋面板等,均选用了优质、经济、环保、自重轻、使用寿命长的材料;对屋脊、山墙、檐口等节点进行了精心设计及施工,成功地解决了屋面防水防渗等问题。     

环形支撑在不规则形状深基坑支护中的应用

结合工程实例,论述了环形支撵在不规则形状深基坑中的应用,并且采用环形支撑很好地控制了基坑变形,方便了土方开挖和基础施工.这对类似工程具有参考意义.     

Two-step purification strategy for enhanced recovery of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen from Pichia pastoris

Univariate screening on factors affecting the purification performance of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) on ion exchange chromatography (IEC) and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and the establishment of a two-step purification strategy were performed. Amongst four IEC adsorbents examined, the use of Q Sepharose XL IEC adsorbent under optimized conditions together with optimized SEC purification was able to efficiently purify HBsAg. An established purification strategy comprising the two techniques further demonstrated adaptability for scale-up operations with a final total purification factor (PF) of 94.82 ± 16.20, HBsAg purity of 95.48% and recovery yield of 78.07%.