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991.
992.
针对中国石化齐鲁石化公司烯烃厂乙烯装置废碱液处理系统在试运转过程中存在的问题,通过分析原因,提出并实施改进工艺的相关措施,得到一组适宜的工艺操作参数,保证了废碱液湿式空气氧化装置的稳定运行。 相似文献
993.
994.
Highly Efficient Overall Water Splitting Through Optimization of Preparation and Operation Conditions of Layered Perovskite Photocatalysts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jindo Kim Dong Won Hwang Hyun Gyu Kim Sang Won Bae Jae Sung Lee Wei Li Se Hyuk Oh 《Topics in Catalysis》2005,35(3-4):295-303
The layered perovskite materials were found to give the high photocatalytic activity in water splitting reaction under UV
irradiation, where the electronic structure of perovskite slab constructing the layered structure (the total cation valency)
was the most crucial factor to the high photocatalytic activity. Both the excessive cation valency and the layered structure
were required for active photocatalysts, while the slab thickness of layered perovskites had an insignificant effect on water-splitting
activity. In order to identify key variables that affected photocatalytic activity and to optimize the performance of (110)
layered perovskite, La2Ti2O7 was modified by various methods. The optimum amount of loaded nickel had a great effect and the amount depended on the surface
area of the perovskite phase. When an alkaline-earth element such as Ba, Sr, and Ca was doped on La2Ti2O7, the photocatalytic activity was enhanced markedly. Introduction of an alkaline hydroxide into the reaction system as an
external additive enhanced the activity further showing extremely high quantum yields close to 50%. 相似文献
995.
Dong Shu Jinghua Zhang Chun He Yuezhong Meng Hongyu Chen Yongsheng Zhang Mianping Zheng 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2006,36(12):1427-1431
High electrocatalytic activity of an electropolymerized film of poly(3-methoxythiophene) (PMOT) is reported toward the redox reaction of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (DMcT) as a promising cathode material for the lithium ion battery. Cyclic voltammetry showed improved electrochemical performance of DMcT on PMOT-coated Pt electrode, indicating accelerated redox kinetics. Moreover, charge-discharge tests exhibited higher discharge capacity and slower capacity fading of the PMOT-doped DMcT composite cathode compared with pure DMcT. 相似文献
996.
睫状神经营养因子突变体的克隆、表达、纯化及生物学活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的设计具有更高生物学活性的睫状神经营养因子突变体,并对其进行表达、纯化及生物学活性检测。方法以计算机分子模拟系统设计突变体,重叠延伸PCR方法获得突变体的编码区DNA序列,克隆入表达载体pThioHisA,转化E.coliBL21,以IPTG诱导表达。复性纯化后,用鸡胚背根神经节无血清培养法和小鼠减重法进行生物学活性测定。结果目的蛋白以包涵体形式存在,表达量在35%以上,纯化后的纯度达95%以上,能有效地促进鸡胚背根神经节的生长,并能使正常小鼠的体重降低,脂肪指数下降。结论所设计的突变体经表达及纯化后,具有良好的生物学活性,为进一步研究突变体蛋白的促神经生长和减肥作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
997.
De-Long Zhang Ping-Rang Hua Edwin Yue-Bun Pun Guei-Gu Siu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2007,90(9):2893-2899
Vapor transport equilibration (VTE) treatments were performed on a Y-cut bulk Er (1.6 mol%)-doped congruent LiNbO3 crystal and an X-cut pure congruent crystal, on one surface of which a 40 nm-thick film of erbium metal was coated before the VTE treatment. Scanning electron microscope, powder or single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), polarized infrared absorption/emission of Er3+ as well as micro-Raman spectroscopy were used to study the two VTE crystals. The results are discussed in comparison with a corresponding as-grown bulk Er-doped crystal, calcined ErNbO4 powder, and a locally Er-doped congruent LiNbO3 crystal prepared by using the standard Er-diffusion technique. The experimental results show that the VTE treatment induces the formation of micrometer-sized ErNbO4 precipitates with the crystallographic morphology of a flat polyhedron not only on the surfaces of both crystals but also in the bulk of the homogeneously Er-doped one. The optical absorption and emission studies show that the formation of the precipitates results in substantial spectral changes in both the 0.98 and 1.5 μm regions. The micro-Raman studies allow to resolve four additional Raman peaks around 800 cm−1 in the E(TO) spectra of the two VTE crystals. These additional Raman peaks are associated with the characteristic vibrations with respect to the NbO4 3− group. Characteristic XRD, optical absorption, and emission and Raman peaks for identifying the ErNbO4 phase are proposed. Finally, the formation mechanism and light-scattering effect of the precipitates are discussed. 相似文献
998.
Poly(amide imide)–epoxysilane (coupling agent) composites were reacted with silica, a condensation product of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS), by a sol–gel process and were then cast into films. After this procedure, the chemical characteristics and mechanical and thermal properties were measured. Fourier transform infrared showed that silica existed in the poly(amide imide) matrix. When a proper amount of silica was added to the poly(amide imide) matrix, the tensile strength, elongation, and toughness increased greatly. A poly(amide imide)/30 wt % epoxysilane composite with 20 wt % TEOS had the best mechanical properties. Thermogravimetric analysis under nitrogen and oxygen atmospheres indicated that the char contents increased with the amount of silica. The glass‐transition temperatures of the poly(amide imide)–silica nanocomposites were observed around 170–180°C with differential scanning calorimetry. This approach may be a new method for the low‐temperature thermal curing of poly(amide imide). © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 1780–1788, 2004 相似文献
999.
1000.
By means of the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, the crystallization mechanism of 22,8-polyurethane which contains hydrogen-bond units is investigated and the results show that the crystallization process at a fixed temperature can be characterized by three stages: (1) The extended chain collapses to a globular random coil; (2) The random coil reorganizes into an ordered lamellar structure; (3) Accompanied with the segments clustering due to the hydrogen-bond formation, the lamellar develops with local defects. Two kinds of hydrogen-bond, which are formed between NH group and CO group (N-H?OC), and between NH group and urethane alkoxy oxygen (N-H?O), respectively, are found to play an important role in the crystallization process of 22,8-polyurethane. Furthermore, the effect of temperature on the crystallization is also studied by selecting three temperatures 200, 300 and 400 K. The lower the crystal temperature is, the slower the crystallization rate is and the stronger the hydrogen-bonding interactions are presented. This is in harmony with the experimental results. 相似文献