隧道衬砌栈桥模型重构及车-栈桥系统共振分析

针对隧道衬砌栈桥结构,以栈桥主体构架的轻量化为研究目标,通过中心组合试验设计方法获取设计点,建立多目标数值模型,采用多目标遗传算法计算数值模型的最优解。以最优解的设计参数为重构模型的尺寸参数,对重构模型进行仿真检验和车-栈桥系统共振分析,分析结果表明:栈桥结构受总承载65t时,重构模型相比原模型,最大变形增大了8mm,最大应力增大了32.4MPa,质量下降了13.86%,充分利用了强度、刚度盈余以达到轻量化的目的,且车辆运行速度避开了影响共振的危险速度。     

A distributed energy system integrating SOFC-MGT with mid-and-low temperature solar thermochemical hydrogen fuel production

Solar thermochemical hydrogen production with energy level upgraded from solar thermal to chemical energy shows great potential. By integrating mid-and-low temperature solar thermochemistry and solid oxide fuel cells, in this paper, a new distributed energy system combining power, cooling, and heating is proposed and analyzed from thermodynamic, energy and exergy viewpoints. Different from the high temperature solar thermochemistry (above 1073.15 K), the mid-and-low temperature solar thermochemistry utilizes concentrated solar thermal (473.15–573.15 K) to drive methanol decomposition reaction, reducing irreversible heat collection loss. The produced hydrogen-rich fuel is converted into power through solid oxide fuel cells and micro gas turbines successively, realizing the cascaded utilization of fuel and solar energy. Numerical simulation is conducted to investigate the system thermodynamic performances under design and off-design conditions. Promising results reveal that solar-to-hydrogen and net solar-to-electricity efficiencies reach 66.26% and 40.93%, respectively. With the solar thermochemical conversion and hydrogen-rich fuel cascade utilization, the system exergy and overall energy efficiencies reach 59.76% and 80.74%, respectively. This research may provide a pathway for efficient hydrogen-rich fuel production and power generation.     

钢铁行业烟气多污染物协同控制技术应用实践

本研究分析了钢铁企业焦化和烧结两个重点工序中烟气污染物排放现状和钢铁行业当前的环保政策。对焦化及烧结烟气污染物的排放特征进行了分析，并通过对比燃煤电厂烟气特点，提出可以综合电厂烟气治理模式和自身特点改进的技术路线。结合某大型国有钢铁企业的脱硫脱硝装备对其环保现状进行了分析。针对焦化和烧结工序的典型污染物硫、硝、尘现有的源头减排、过程控制及末端处理技术，分析其优缺点。进而提出了3条可实现烟气污染物超低排放的技术路线，即半干法脱硫耦合选择性催化还原脱硝、半干法/湿法耦合臭氧氧化脱硝、活性焦脱硫脱硝一体化技术，重点介绍了这些技术在某大型钢铁企业的应用实践及应用效果。并基于全过程耦合技术，分别在焦化和烧结工序中提出了多污染物协同去除技术及应用，即焦炉低氮燃烧技术耦合末端活性焦多污染物协同控制技术、烧结烟气循环技术耦合末端活性焦多污染物协同控制技术。最后结合几种技术路线的应用实践，对未来钢铁产业的烧结及焦化工序超低排放技术的选择提出合理化建议。     

Dandelion-Like Bi2S3/rGO hierarchical microspheres as high-performance anodes for potassium-ion and half/full sodium-ion batteries

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) and potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) have been considered as attractive alternatives for next-generation battery systems, which have promising application potential due to their earth abundance of potassium and sodium, high capacity and suitable working potential, however, the design and application of bi-functional high-performance anode still remain a great challenge up to date. Bismuth sulfide is suitable as anode owing to its unique laminar structure with relatively large interlayer distance to accommodate larger radius ions, high theoretical capacity and high volumetric capacity etc. In this study, dandelion-like Bi₂S₃/rGO hierarchical microspheres as anode material for PIBs displayed reversible capacity, and 206.91 mAh·g⁻¹ could be remained after 1,200 cycles at a current density of 100 mA·g⁻¹. When applied as anode materials for SIBs, 300 mAh·g⁻¹ could be retained after 300 cycles at 2 A·g⁻¹ and its initial Coulombic efficiency is as high as 97.43%. Even at high current density of 10 A·g⁻¹, 120.3 mAh·g⁻¹ could be preserved after 3,400 cycles. The Na₃V₂(PO₄)₃@rGO//Bi₂S₃/rGO sodium ion full cells were successfully assembled which displays stable performance after 60 cycles at 100 mA·g⁻¹. The above results demonstrate that Bi₂S₃/rGO has application potential as high performance bi-functional anode for PIBs and SIBs.

     

红枣多糖提取、分离纯化及生物活性研究进展

红枣作为我国传统的药食同源的天然保健果品,已有近四千多年的栽植和食用历史。红枣多糖是一种复合杂多糖,现代药理学研究表明多糖是红枣果中主要的功能活性成分之一,具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、免疫保肝及调节肠道菌群等功能。本文系统地综述了国内外近年来关于红枣多糖提取、分离纯化、结构特征及生物活性的研究进展,以期为提高红枣多糖的利用以及为进一步深入研究红枣多糖构效关系提供理论依据。     

某露天矿山边坡结构参数优化与支护设计

某露天矿山东帮边坡稳定性较差,已有12个区域出现大面积滑坡或垮塌,导致东帮边坡部分平台不连通,给矿山生产造成了严重的安全隐患。基于此,以边坡安全系数控制值为边坡稳定评判标准,采用极限平衡法、Geo-Slope软件计算边坡安全系数,分析边坡整体与局部的稳定性,并对不稳定区域进行参数优化研究,结果表明:东帮边坡整体滑坡的概率较低,但局部稳定性较差,需采取防护措施;边坡结构参数经优化后,边坡整体处于稳定状态。     

缓冲区分析在河流沉积相正演研究中的应用

研究区域的沉积相图，是沉积相研究的重要成果。实际工作中，沉积相图的绘制是在综合分析各种地质参数的基础上产生的。应用GIS分析中的缓冲区原理，对影响沉积相的各种参数进行分析研究，并在Microsoft Visual Stdio.NET编程环境中完成缓冲区算法。最后，根据某油田各种实际地质参数数据，应用该方法实现了河道沉积相形成的快速正演模拟，取得了很好效果。