压力交换式能量回收器在反渗透海水淡化技术中的应用

在反渗透海水淡化系统中，高压系统中采用压力交换式能量回收器，大大地降低海水淡化的能耗。压力交换式能量回收器的能量回收效率达到95％以上，本文从其工作原理和反渗透海水淡化设计上阐述其应用的优点。     

基于1H NMR测定和基团贡献法预测石油馏分的热化学性质

测定了两种原油 2 0个石油馏分的¹H NMR谱和氢、碳元素含量等结构参数 ,以及馏分的燃烧焓、蒸发焓等热化学性质 .假设每个石油馏分仅由CH₃ 、CH₂ 、CH、ACH和C这 5种简单基团构成 ,基于¹H NMR测定和元素分析结果解出石油馏分平均分子结构中的基团数目 ,再用纯有机物的基团贡献法预测石油馏分的燃烧焓、蒸发焓 ,预测值与实验数据吻合良好     

水轮发电机组蠕动处理实践

水轮发电机组随着运行时间的增长,机组蠕动现象频出,每次出现的原因和处理方法并不一样。如水布垭水电站出现的接力器行程反馈信号器固定螺钉松动导致的机组蠕动;洞坪水电站推拉杆调整螺母松动,造成接力器行程不同步;晒谷坪电站压紧行程不合适属于导叶立面间隙过大引起的机组蠕动。可见机组蠕动最常见的原因还是导叶立面密封出现问题引起的。在处理过程中一定要针对具体问题做分析,把握问题的关键,并非凡是导叶立面密封有问题就通过捆绑导叶,调整偏心销来解决,费时费力;要做到有针对性的处理,才能从根本上解决问题。     

Sub‐Pixel Anti‐Aliasing Via Triangle‐Based Geometry Reconstruction

Anti‐aliasing has recently been employed as a post‐processing step to adapt to the deferred shading technique in real‐time applications. Some of these existing algorithms store supersampling geometric information as geometric buffer (G‐buffer) to detect and alleviate sub‐pixel‐level aliasing artifacts. However, the anti‐aliasing filter based on sampled sub‐pixel geometries only may introduce unfaithful shading information to the sub‐pixel color in uniform‐geometry regions, and large G‐buffer will increase memory storage and fetch overheads. In this paper, we present a new Triangle‐based Geometry Anti‐Aliasing (TGAA) algorithm, to address these problems. The coverage triangle of each screen pixel is accessed, and then, the coverage information between the triangle and neighboring sub‐pixels is stored in a screen‐resolution bitmask, which allows the geometric information to be stored and accessed in an inexpensive manner. Using triangle‐based geometry, TGAA can exclude irrelevant neighboring shading samples and achieve faithful anti‐aliasing filtering. In addition, a morphological method of estimating the geometric edges in high‐frequency geometry is incorporated into the TGAA's anti‐aliasing filter to complement the algorithm. The implementation results demonstrate that the algorithm is efficient and scalable for generating high‐quality anti‐aliased images.     

尿素装置中合成塔压力调节阀在线维护

通过水溶液全循环法尿素装置中合成塔压力调节阀在线维护,总结出一套行之有效的方法,确保使开车状态下,对合成塔压力调节阀阀门定位器等设备故障的维修或更换对工艺控制的影响达到最小,从而避免生产的大幅度波动及减量或停车,为尿素生产的长周期稳定运行打下良好基础。     

Secure and robust image hashing via compressive sensing

Image hash functions find extensive applications in content authentication, database search. This paper develops a novel algorithm for generating a secure and robust image hash based on compressive sensing and Fourier-Mellin transform. Firstly, we incorporate Fourier-Mellin transform into our method to improve its performance under rotation, scale, transition attacks. Secondly, we exploit the property of dimension reduction inherent in compressive sensing for hash design. The statistic structure and sparse of the wavelet coefficients assure efficient compression in situation of including maximum the image features. The hashing method is computationally secure without additional randomization process. Such a combined approach is capable of tackling all types of attacks and thus can yield a better overall performance in multimedia identification. To demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed schemes, receiver operating characteristics analysis over a large image database is performed. Experimental results show that the proposed image hashing is robust to a wide range of distortions and attacks. When compared with the current state-of-the-art methods, the proposed method yields better identification performances under geometric attacks such as rotation attacks and brightness changes.     

一种基于条带划分的低延迟帧内编码方法

现有编解码系统所产生的固有延迟比较大,例如对于标清视频,系统延迟要大于260ms,因此难以用于对延迟有严格要求的系统中。为此,研究了一种新的低延迟帧内编解码结构,在该结构中,将输入的视频划分成若干个条带,在采集端以条带为单位进行采集,以有效降低采集延迟;同时,给出了以条带为基本单位的I帧编码方法,对每一编码条带下采样,将其分成4个子图,以子图为单位进行预测,以提高预测的精度,进而降低编码延时。实验表明,新的编码结构在采集和编码过程中能有效降低帧内编码延迟,在保证恢复图像质量的同时,可以将延迟降低到150ms。     

基于辐热积模型的温室栽培生产规划决策支持系统磁

为实现定期上市目标下的温室栽培生产规划,以作物辐热积模型为依据,利用历史气象数据和市场价格信息,建立基于辐热积模型的温室黄瓜栽培生产规划决策模型。应用 Web 技术开发了温室作物栽培生产规划决策系统,系统能实现作物在确定种植时间条件下预计上市期及温室运行过程的逐日环境优化决策,并以温室栽培黄瓜为例,对决策模型进行了验证。结果表明,系统能根据用户所提出的决策目标和温室运行状况,实现温室栽培生产的规划决策。     

基于Lucene和LSA的法律咨询系统

本文设计的法律咨询系统,结合法律行业的现状,以中文问答系统为原型,结合了开源数据检索项目Lucene.net,扩展了数据的存储类型. 本文借助中科院研发的中文分词系统,集成到Lucene.Net平台上,弥补了其分词不足. 并使用互信息技术,使同义的法律相关词语优先进行检索. 在中文问答系统的答案提取时,经常出现答案的“漏取”和“错取”的情况,本文提出了一种基于潜在语义分析（LSA）的问题和答案句子相似度计算方法,利用空间向量模型作为表示方法,借助潜在语义分析理论,通过奇异值分解的降维方法构建了一个低维的语义空间,并在语义空间上实现了问题与答案句子相似度计算. 经试验证明,本系统具有较精准的查询正确率以及较少的运行计算时间.     

约束条件下的舵鳍联合减摇控制研究

舵鳍联合减摇是一种新型减摇方法。在已有研究文献的基础上,基于输入输出线性化的鲁棒控制器设计方法,针对某集装箱船设计舵鳍联合减摇控制器,并重点研究舵速、鳍速限制对减摇效果与航向保持效果的影响,探讨舵速与鳍速之间的制约关系。仿真结果表明鳍速越低、舵速越高则减摇效果越好,但舵速、鳍速均有一上限值,超过上限值后,舵速、鳍速变化对减摇效果及航向保持效果的进一步改善不再明显。