土石方工程挖填轮廓线的定位放样方法

本文介绍土石方工程开挖和填筑轮廓线的放样方法,是在实际工作中总结出来的,主要思想方法是采用试算逐渐逼近和直线插值的思想方法获得,放样时只在施工现场测算而不需绘图,可达到快速、准确的要求。     

InN薄膜的退火特性

对InN薄膜在氨气氛下的高温退火行为进行了研究.利用XRD,SEM和XPS对样品进行了分析.结果表明,InN薄膜的结晶质量和表面形貌并不随退火温度单调变化.由于高温退火时N原子的挥发,剩下的In原子在样品表面聚集形成In颗粒.当退火温度高于425℃时,In原子的脱吸附作用增加,从而导致样品表面的In颗粒在退火温度高于425℃时逐渐减少.XRD和SEM结果表明In颗粒密度最高的样品具有最差的结晶质量.这种现象可能是由于In颗粒隔离了其下面的InN与退火气氛的接触,同时,金属In和InN结构上的差异也可能在InN中导致了高密度的结构缺陷,从而降低了InN薄膜的结晶质量.     

带自由液面 Navier-Stokes 流动问题的ALE 分步有限元方法

将任意的拉格朗日 欧拉 (ArbitraryLagrange Euler,简称ALE)描述引入到Navier Stokes方程中 ,以速度和压力为基本变量 ,在时间域上采用分步求解格式 ,利用Galerkin加权余量法推导了分步格式的ALE有限元数值离散方程。并对带有自由液面的Navier Stokes流动问题的定解条件进行了分析讨论。最后利用所得到的ALE分步有限元方法对二维及三维不可压粘性液体大幅晃动问题进行了算例数值模拟 ,数值计算结果验证了本文方法及计算机仿真软件的正确性与可靠性     

炮弹弹道一致性设计与检验方法的探讨

该文提出了弹道一致性的意义、界限差的确定、两个弹种弹道一致性设计与检验方法,对研究解决弹道一致性问题有一定实用意义.     

A formal characterization of epsilon serializability

Epsilon serializability (ESR) is a generalization of classic serializability (SR). In this paper, we provide a precise characterization of ESR when queries that may view inconsistent data run concurrently with consistent update transactions. Our first goal is to understand the behavior of queries in the presence of conflicts and to show how ESR in fact is a generalization of SR. So, using the ACTA framework, we formally express the intertransaction conflicts that are recognized by ESR and through that define ESR, analogous to the manner in which conflict-based serializability is defined. Secondly, expressions are derived for the amount of inconsistency (in a data item) viewed by a query and its effects on the results of a query. These inconsistencies arise from concurrent updates allowed by ESR. Thirdly, in order to maintain the inconsistencies within bounds associated with each query, the expressions are used to determine the preconditions that operations have to satisfy. The results of a query, and the errors in it, depend on what a query does with the (possibly inconsistent) data viewed by it. One of the important byproducts of this work is the identification of different types of queries which lend themselves to an analysis of the effects of data inconsistency on the results of the query     

A robotic vision system for object identification and manipulation using synergetic pattern recognition

This paper discusses the application of the synergetic pattern recognition method to a robotic vision system for workpiece identification and manipulation in automated flexible manufacturing environments. The original synergetic algorithm is extended to allow its pattern attention parameters to have different values. Stability analysis of the extended recognition model indicates that the prototype patterns are the only stable patterns and undesired spurious patterns cannot exist. A simple scheme for tuning attention parameters is developed. Simulation results show that the number of object misclassification is reduced significantly with this extension. In addition, an image preprocessing procedure enables synergetic recognition to be simultaneously invariant to spatial pattern translation, rotation, and scaling; while an approach for recovering position, orientation, and size information is also proposed. Simple and efficient task-directed and object-specific strategies for robotic workpiece manipulation are now easy to implement based on these results and procedures.     

艾利河段泥沙输移特性及不淤临界含沙量探讨

对艾山—利津河段泥沙输移特性进行的分析表明：①艾山以下窄河段的河床演变具有“大水冲、小水淤”及“细沙冲、粗沙淤”的基本特点,并且淤积主要集中在非汛期,粗沙、中沙及细沙均发生淤积;汛期除粗沙淤积外,细沙及中沙均发生冲刷。②艾山—利津河段河道冲淤主要与流量大小有关。同时,根据1960～2002年的洪水资料,分析了粗沙、中沙、细沙冲淤的临界流量,建立了艾山—利津河段不同粒径组泥沙排沙比与流量间的关系;考虑到洪水演进及区间引水引沙等因素,初步建立了在洪水期艾山—利津河段不发生淤积的条件下艾山站临界含沙量与流量间的关系式。     

Structure, Phonon Vibration, and Spin Correlation of LaBa2Cu3?xCoxOy

Polycrystalline samples LaBa₂Cu_3–xCo _x O _y (0 x 1.0) were synthesized by solid state reaction method. The structure, phonon vibration, conduction, and spin correlation were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, infrared spectra, resistivity, and electron spin resonance. It is found that there are orthorhombic–tetragonal and tetragonal–orthorhombic structural transitions with Co doping, and the conduction behavior changes from metallic to semiconducting. With the increase of Co content, the Cu(1)—O(1) phonon mode around 531 cm^–1 softens, the Cu(2)—O(2) phonon mode around 657 cm^–1 hardens, and the Cu(1)—O(4) mode around 583 cm^–1 is nearly unchanged. The Cu²⁺ spins tend to localize with Co doping. The changes in structure, phonon vibration, and spin correlation with Co doping are analyzed and discussed.     

串联式磨盘螺杆挤出机混炼机理的研究

通过混炼三要素的分析,对自行开发研制的串联式磨盘螺杆挤出机的混炼机理进行了研究,以聚合物／纳米无机物体系混炼为结合点,与同向平行双螺杆混炼挤出机的混炼效果进行了对比,实验结果表明,该机种具有极好的混炼性能,在高聚物混炼加工领域中具有十分广阔的应用前景。     

Spectral switches of partially coherent light focused by a filter-lens system with chromatic aberration

It is shown that when partially coherent polychromatic light is focused by a filter-lens system with chromatic aberration, a spectral shift exists in the focused field, and a spectral switch that is defined as a sharp transition of the spectral shift also takes place at some positions of the focused field. The influence of the chromatic aberration of the lens, the coherence of the partially coherent light in the filter (a circular aperture), the radius of the aperture, and the spectral width of the partially coherent light in the aperture on the spectral shift and the spectral switch are investigated in detail. The numerical results show that these parameters affect the spectral shift and the spectral switch significantly. Potential applications of the spectral shift and the spectral switch of the partially coherent light are discussed.