星毛冠盖藤乙酸乙酯部位抗三阴乳腺癌的研究

研究星毛冠盖藤乙酸乙酯部位(PTE)对三阴乳腺癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。以MDA-MB-231细胞为研究对象,不同剂量PTE处理,MTT、台盼蓝、TUNEL法分别检测细胞的增殖、凋亡情况,Western blot检测Caspase-3的表达情况。结果显示,PTE对MDA-MB-231的增殖具有剂量依赖的抑制作用;500μg/mL的PTE处理48 h后,PTE组细胞死亡率明显增高;TUNEL染色检测到明亮的绿色荧光颗粒;Western blot检测到明显的Caspase-3激活。由此可见,PTE对MDA-MB-231细胞具有明显抑增殖、促凋亡的作用,其分子机制与Caspase-3的激活有关。     

催化剂企业检維修承包商安全管理探讨与实践

介绍中国石化催化剂有限公司检维修承包商安全管理中存在的问题,探讨提升检维修承包商安全管理的措施。该管理措施具有在催化剂等石油化工行业推广的价值,希望能对石油化工行业的发展起到积极的作用。     

无卤阻燃剂在聚合物阻燃中的应用研究进展

近几年来,无卤阻燃剂凭借其高效、低烟、低毒等特点,在阻燃领域的开发与应用受到越来越多的关注,已然成为阻燃高分子研究的重要发展方向。本文对近年来一些无卤阻燃剂在聚合物中的应用研究进展做了简要综述,并对其阻燃机理进行一定分析。最后,对聚合物阻燃剂的未来发展方向和趋势进行了展望。     

Synthesis of Hollow Three-Dimensional Channels LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4 Microsphere by PEO Soft Template Assisted with Solvothermal Method

A appropriate size with three-dimension(3 D) channels for lithium diffusion plays an important role in constructing highperforming LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4(LNMO) cathode materials, as it can not only reduce the transport path of lithium ions and electrons, but also reduce the side effects and withstand the structural strain in the process of repetitive Li~+ intercalation/deintercalation. In this work, an e fficient method for designing the hollow LNMO microsphere with 3 D channels structure by using polyethylene oxide(PEO) as soft template agent assisted solvothermal method is proposed. Experimental results indicate that PEO can make the reagents mingle evenly and nucleate slowly in the solvothermal process, thus obtaining a homogeneous distribution of carbonate precursors. In the final LNMO products, the hollow 3 D channels structure obtained by the decomposition of PEO and carbonate precursor in the calcination can provide abundant electroactive zones and electron/ion transport paths during the charge/discharge process, which benefits to improve the cycling performance and rate capability. The LNMO prepared by adding 1 g PEO possesses the most outstanding electrochemical performance, which presented an excellent discharge capacity of 143.1 mAh g~(-1) at 0.1 C and with a capacity retention of 92.2% after 100 cycles at 1 C. The superior performance attributed to the 3 D channels structure of hollow microspheres, which provide uninterrupted conductive systems and therefore achieve the stable transfer for electron/ion.     

0–1膨胀几何分布的客观贝叶斯分析

在医疗卫生、金融证券等应用领域，经常会同时出现零观测值、一观测值较多的情况. 为更好地拟合这类数据，提出0–1膨胀几何分布模型并进行客观贝叶斯分析. 通过参数变换，得到Jeffreys先验和reference先验. 设计后验分布的抽样算法，设置不同的样本量和参数真值，采用数值模拟方法对不同客观先验下的估计效果进行评估.     

Eco-friendly and degradable red phosphorus nanoparticles for rapid microbial sterilization under visible light

Pathogens pose a serious challenge to environmental sanitation and a threat to public health.The frequent use of chemicals for sterilization in recent years has not only caused secondary damage to the environment but also increased pathogen resistance to drugs,which further threatens public health.To address this issue,the use of non-chemical antibacterial means has become a new trend for environmental disinfection.In this study,we developed red phosphorus nanoparticles(RPNPs),a safe and degradable photosensitive material with good photocatalytic and photothermal properties.The red phosphorus nanoparticles were prepared using a template method and ultrasonication.Under the irradiation of simulated sunlight for 20 min,the RPNPs exhibited an efficiency of 99.98%in killing Staphylococcus aureus due to their excellent photocatalytic and photothermal abilities.Transmission electron microscopy and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy revealed that the RPNPs exhibited degradability within eight weeks.Both the RPNPs and their degradation products were nontoxic to fibroblast cells.Therefore,such RPNPs are expected to be used as a new type of low-cost,efficient,degradable,biocompatible,and eco-friendly photosensitive material for environmental disinfection.