玻璃钢管道的特点,设计原理及选用时的注意事项

本文旨在通过对玻璃钢管道及其标准的发展历史、产品特点、基本设计原理、质量影响因素及选用时应注意的事项等方面的介绍，使用户与工程设计人员对该产品有一个比较全面的了解，以便更好地选用并受益于这种管材。     

Apoptosis in the failing human heart

BACKGROUND: Loss of myocytes is an important mechanism in the development of cardiac failure of either ischemic or nonischemic origin. However, whether programmed cell death (apoptosis) is implicated in the terminal stages of heart failure is not known. We therefore studied the magnitude of myocyte apoptosis in patients with intractable congestive heart failure. METHODS: Myocardial samples were obtained from the hearts of 36 patients who underwent cardiac transplantation and from the hearts of 3 patients who died soon after myocardial infarction. Samples from 11 normal hearts were used as controls. Apoptosis was evaluated histochemically, biochemically, and by a combination of histochemical analysis and confocal microscopy. The expression of two proto-oncogenes that influence apoptosis, BCL2 and BAX, was also determined. RESULTS: Heart failure was characterized morphologically by a 232-fold increase in myocyte apoptosis and biochemically by DNA laddering (an indicator of apoptosis). The histochemical demonstration of DNA-strand breaks in myocyte nuclei was coupled with the documentation of chromatin condensation and fragmentation by confocal microscopy. All these findings reflect apoptosis of myocytes. The percentage of myocytes labeled with BCL2 (which protects cells against apoptosis) was 1.8 times as high in the hearts of patients with cardiac failure as in the normal hearts, whereas labeling with BAX (which promotes apoptosis) remained constant. The near doubling of the expression of BCL2 in the cardiac tissue of patients with heart failure was confirmed by Western blotting. CONCLUSIONS: Programmed death of myocytes occurs in the decompensated human heart in spite of the enhanced expression of BCL2; this phenomenon may contribute to the progression of cardiac dysfunction.     

双相位编码在数据通信中的应用

双相位码是数据串行通信和记录中使用的一种编码方法。在集散控制系统中使用的磁带机和飞行数据记录器中得到广泛应用。本文主要介绍双相位码的编码、译码原理及双相位码的特点;重点论述双相位码的编码和译码过程在微机上的实现。工程实践和实验表明,用微机实现双相位码的编码和译码过程是切实可行的。试用在TDC-2000集散控制系统中获得了圆满成功。     

Distance of pneumotransport of granular materials by retarded dense bed

Translated from Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel, No. 12, pp. 8–10, December, 1993.     

铌酸对酯化反应催化性能的研究

研究了新型固体酸催化剂铌酸对乙醇及异戊醇与乙酸酯化反应的催化性能、研究表明热处理温度对水洗法制备的铌酸催化剂的催化活性有显著影响,在350℃处理时活性达到极大值.与HZSM-5相比,铌酸催化剂不仅在乙醇和乙酸的气相酯化反应中表现出良好的催比性能,而且在异戊醇和乙醇的液相酯化反应中亦表现出较好的催化活性和稳定性.     

新型双旋流平焰烧嘴的研制与应用

介绍了一种新型双族流平焰烧嘴的设计思路、结构参数及工业试验结果。其结构特点是每个部件都易装易卸，其煤气旋流器的位置可根据煤气压力变化进行调节，无需稳焰器就可保证煤气压力在较大范围波动时，都可形成稳定的平展火焰。     

管外上升R－113流体的沸腾换热试验

详细介绍了Ｒ－１１３流体管外上升流动的沸腾换热试验，包括试验台架、流量计和温度测量的修正，以及试验数据。拟合的换热关系式为ｑ＝５２８（Ｔｗ─Ｔｓ）１．３３。     

Calculation of an electric field in metal-insulator-metal structures

A method is proposed for calculating an electric field in a thin piezoelectric wafer taking into account the injection of electrons from a metal electrode into an insulator. The static current-voltage characteristic of a metal-insulator-metal structure is given, along with the results of a comparison of calculations and experiment. Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 1, pp. 46–48, January, 1996.     

汛期采金船的缆绳牵拉

本文介绍了采金船渡汛时的停泊方向及采金船在洪水中可能产生拖曳力的估算方法，为了防止采金船汛期发生溜船事故，建议采用缆绳牵拉固船的措施，以保障采金船的汛期安全。