A preliminary study on total removal efficiency of organic pollutants in sewage by Harbin municipal sewage treatment plant

To evaluate the removal efficiency of organic pollutants in the sewage by Harbin municipal sewage treatment plant,the influent and effluent samples from the plant were pretreated by liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) under conditions of acidity,neutrality and alkalescence in sequence,and then were analyzed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrum (GC-MS) procedures.Results indicate that there are 70 species of organic pollutants in the influent sample of the plant,which mainly consist of alkyls,benzene series,esters,and heterocyclic compounds.Some of these organic pollutants are biotoxic and belong to persistent organic pollutants (POPs).Four species among them are on the list of Prior Pollutants of Environmental Protection Agency of USA (USEPA).However,7 species of organic pollutants appearing in the effluent sample mainly include alkyls of multi-carbons and phthalate esters.The removal efficiency of phthalates is poor because of their poor biodegradability.The sewage treatment technique is effective in removing most of organics pollutants.     

Surface wear resistance properties of Ta＋N implanted W18Cr4V high speed steel

High-speed steel W18Cr4V is commonly used in industries such as blade and mould manufacturers because of its high level of hardness and toughness, red-hardness and resistance. Ion implantation is an effective method to improve the wear resis-tance of W18Cr4V. In our investigation, Ta and Ta+N ion implantation was performed on W18Cr4V high-speed steel. The surface properties after implantation were evaluated by measuring friction coefficients while the carbonyl phase of the surface was ana-lyzed by X-ray diffraction analysis. It was found that the friction coefficients of the treated samples were much lower. Samples implanted with Ta+N had a lower friction coefficients than samples implanted only with Ta. This can be attributed to the formation of a new chemical compound, Fe7Ta3, on both surfaces. An even harder chemical compound, Fe2N, was formed on both sttrfaces of Ta+N implanted samples.     

基于灰度合成的图像素描效果生成算法

提出一种采用灰度合成的图像素描效果快速生成算法,实现真实感图像的艺术化生成.不同于已有算法只是利用经典的边缘检测方法来提取图像的边缘特征,本算法通过灰度信息分布来控制素描图像的细节特征,通过灰度合成得到图像边缘特征的加强和柔化,形成素描效果.算法首先得到输入图像的灰度反色图,并对其进行高斯模糊滤波,平滑边缘特征.然后采用灰度合成将滤波后的反色图和输入图像的灰度图进行合成,并同时起到对混合的图像的亮度进行自适应调整的作用,形成图像素描艺术风格.实验结果表明,算法在突出边缘特征的同时,能够较好地保持输入图像的细节特征,并实现素描效果.     

一种决策树算法的研究

SURPASS是一种增量式的处理数字数据的决策树算法,常被用于入侵检测和模式识别.它在准确率方面超过了一些决策树算法,它的另一个优越性表现在能够处理大小超过计算机内存的数据集.但是由于SURPASS要处理大数据集,它生成决策树耗费的时间比较长.针对这一问题,提出了一种指标并指出了指标的两种形式,使得在SURPASS生成的决策树生长的每一步,可对属性的指标值排序,保留指标值较小的属性,算法从被保留的属性集中选择最佳属性进行分割.这样每一步需要评价的属性的个数减少,或者说在每一步,少量的内存操作可代替大量的外存操作.     

Relationships between gas reservoir and the evolution of stope surrounding rock fracture at the process of mining the closed distance protection layer

Overburden rock movements and fracture developments occur during mining activities. Consequently, relief gas reservoirs and migration in coal seams being mined as well as in near distant coal seams appear. We considered a gas disaster management project and rules on stope relief of gas flows together and explored a gas reservoir and the evolution of stope surrounding rock fractures in the process of mining near distant protective layers by physical simulation, numerical simulation and field testing. Different techniques provide evidence of the rules of interaction of gas reservoirs and the evolution of surrounding rock fractures and are able to find accurately the gas-rich regions around the stope. Finally, we found that these rules can provide a basis for taking measures to prevent gas accidents in the protective layer of the coalface as well as for demonstrating and designing programs to drain high concentrations of gas from the gob.     

复合掺杂Nd（III）和Zn（II）非晶态Ni（OH）2电极活性材料的制备及其表征

以NiSO4、ZnSO4和Nd（NO3）3为原料,采用共沉淀快速冷冻法制备出了复合掺杂稀土Nd（III）和Zn（II）的非晶态氢氧化镍粉体材料。测试发现：样品材料微结构无序性强,结晶水含量较高。将样品材料制备成镍电极并组装成MH—Ni电池,在80mA／g恒电流充电5．5h、40mA／g恒电流放电、终止电压为1．0V的充放电制度下,复合掺杂6％Nd（III）和6％Zn（II）样品材料电池的放电平台为1．2624V,放电比容量为343．12mAh／g,远高于目前应用的B-Ni（OH）2电极活性材料的放电比容量。     

简易放顶煤工作面瓦斯综合治理技术

不稳定煤层采用单体液压支柱放顶煤开采技术,无疑是一种高效采煤方法。由于工作面采高大、单产高,且底层落煤与顶层放煤同时进行或工序间隔时间短,相应的采煤工作面瓦斯涌出量明显增大,采空区上部和工作面上方顶煤裂隙中易形成瓦斯积聚,从而严重威胁工作面的安全生产。本文通过分析简易放顶煤采煤工作面各生产工艺中瓦斯涌出规律,提出并实施有效的针对性综合瓦斯治理技术措施,实现了工作面的安全生产。     

剩余电流动作保护装置的设计

针对设备的剩余电流问题,根据剩余电流保护装置的工作原理,基于C8051F410单片机运行速率高、功耗低等优点,设计了一款剩余电流动作保护装置．详细描述了该装置的产品结构和各项功能．经实验证明,该装置体积小,重量轻,便于携带,功耗低,测试准确,精度高．     

不对称级联型多电平变频器的分析及改进

不对称级联型多电平变频器拓扑结构各单元直流母线的电压不尽相同,采用混合控制策略,可以用较少的功率器件输出更多的电平数,达到更好的输出性能．引入最大延伸定理,为不对称级联型多电平变频器各单元选取电压比值提供理论依据,同时给出了一种改进型不对称级联型多电平变频器拓扑结构．     

某支线飞机超临界机翼设计研究

文章在翼身组合体构形下,采用面向机翼的精细修形设计方法针对某支线飞机进行了超临界机翼设计.由于支线飞机机翼面积较小,在满足气动性能的前提下,能否满足结构设计的要求就成为本次修形设计所考虑的主要因素.设计实践表明,在合理的设计思想指导下,当初始外形与设计目标相差较大时,采用渐近修形设计技术仍然可以得到比较满意的结果.