柔性后缘单索传动机构的设计与分析

为满足柔性后缘结构空间的限制条件,设计一种用于驱动柔性后缘变形的单索传动机构.建立基板和单索耦合的非线性微分方程,给出了求解方法和具体算例.分析结果表明:所设计的单索传动机构可以实现后缘结构在0°和20°偏角范围内的任意变形,偏转角和驱动力之间以及偏转角和索位移之间均具有较好的线性关系;索施加在各个限位滑轮上的压力随着后缘偏转角的增加而增大,作用在限位滑轮的最大压力仅为输入力的20%左右.所研究的成果可为柔性后缘的驱动结构设计提供一定的理论依据.     

基于改进灰色关联算法的雷达反隐身能力评估

针对复杂电磁环境下雷达获取隐身目标特性存在不完整性、多样性等特点,提出一种基于改进灰色关联算法和距离优化评估模型的雷达反隐身能力评估方法.该方法针对一般的主观权重可靠性不足的缺点,依据指标的主观、客观和关联属性实时计算并修正了指标权值.建立了基于性能与作战效能的雷达反隐身能力评估指标体系,并结合样本序列的稳定程度和指标值的优劣程度给出了雷达反隐身能力的优化评估距离,得出客观、准确的评估结果.理论分析和仿真试验表明,与一般的灰色关联算法相比,复合权重的灰色关联算法具有更好的系统评估能力和更高的准确性.     

一种改进的无线传感器网络优化定位算法

节点定位是无线传感器网络实际应用需要解决的关键问题。为了在提高定位精度的同时降低成本,提出了一种改进的粒子群优化定位算法。该算法首先提出前摄估计思想,完成未知节点的区域估计,缩小并限制可行解空间,以此加快粒子群的搜索速度;然后给出了竞争进化思想的数学模型,使用该模型和自适应权重在进一步加快收敛速度的同时增强了算法的全局和局部搜索能力。仿真结果表明,对比同类算法,该算法能更有效地利用锚节点信息,降低网络成本,在计算量显著减少的同时明显提高了定位精度,并且具有对测距误差鲁棒性强的优点。     

Novel recognition method for digital modulation signals with Alpha stable noise

The traditional methods for digital modulation signals recognition with Alpha stable distribution noise have the problem of poor performance. In this paper, a novel recognition method for digital modulation signals based on the generalized cumulant and generalized instantaneous phase is proposed to solve this problem. This method extracts the characteristic parameters which are the generalized cumulant and maximum of normalization and center generalized instantaneous phase spectral density based on fractional Fourier transform. And then the minimum mean square error classifier and the threshold are used to achieve modulation recognition of digital modulation signals with Alpha stable distribution noise. Simulation results show that the proposed method has not only better performance but also lower computation complexity than the traditional recognition methods in an Alpha stable distribution noise environment.     

PolSAR快速贝叶斯非局部均值相干斑抑制方法

从单极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)贝叶斯非局部均值算法出发,推导了极化相干矩阵在复Wishart分布下的块相似性度量函数,给出了无先验知识下的极化SAR贝叶斯非局部均值模型,并采用积分图实现了该算法的快速计算.最后,通过机载合成孔径雷达实测旧金山地区的极化SAR数据进行了验证.实验结果表明,文中方法能够有效抑制相干斑的同时,保持了极化特征,并大幅提升了运算效率.     

一类具有未建模动态的非线性系统的稳定性研究

研究了一类具有未建模动态的非线性系统的稳定性问题.针对系统的不确定性,首先设计一状态观测器,对系统的全部状态进行估计;然后基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,采用Backstepping方法设计了输出反馈自适应控制器;最后证明了控制器在原点处平衡,可使系统的信号一致有界或者渐近收敛,且仿真举例验证了本文方法的有效性.     

铝球弹丸高速撞击薄壁钢管穿孔行为的数值模拟

针对高速撞击结构的局部化毁伤特性,利用LS-DYNA3D动力学程序,采用光滑粒子流体动力学和有限元网格耦合算法(SPH-FEM),对铝球弹丸高速撞击45#钢薄壁圆钢管的局部穿孔行为进行数值模拟。结果表明:随着撞击速度的增加,穿孔直径也呈线性增加;撞击速度在2.0~3.0km/s范围时,模拟得到的穿孔形态尺寸与试验吻合较好;高速撞击过程中产生大量碎片粒子,弹丸动能绝大部分转化为碎片粒子的动能和内能。     

粉煤灰负载钒氧化物低温SCR催化剂脱硝性能研究

目前,我国电厂普遍采用SCR法高含尘工艺对烟气中的NOx进行脱硝,催化剂存在严重堵塞、中毒等问题,SCR法低含尘工艺越来越引起重视。为了制备SCR法低含尘工艺中的低温SCR脱硝催化剂,本文将钒氧化物负载在粉煤灰和膨润土混合制成的复合材料载体上,制成V2O5/FA-BT催化剂,同时分别用全自动比表面及孔隙度分析仪(Micromeritics Tristar 3 000)和扫描电子显微电镜(SEM)对催化剂的比表面积和表面形貌进行表征。结果表明:不同V2O5负载量的V2O5/FA-BT催化剂在低温下有很好的脱硝效果,其中以V2O5负载量(质量分数)为11%的V2O5/FA-BT脱硝效果最好,当反应温度为130℃时,脱硝率达到89%;对催化剂进行酸改,CH3COOH酸改的催化剂比表面积较大且脱硝效果最好。     

Effect of electromagnetic and ultrasonic cast rolling on microstructure and properties of 1050 aluminum substrate for presensitized plate

The 1050 aluminum alloy strip was prepared by means of electromagnetic and ultrasonic cast rolling on the modified asymmetric twin roll caster, and then the aluminum substrate for presensitized plate was prepared through cold rolling and annealing.The effects of electromagnetic and ultrasonic cast rolling on microstructure, mechanical properties, surface roughness and electrolytic corrosion properties of 1050 aluminum substrate were studied. The results show that electromagnetic and ultrasonic cast rolling can decrease the average crystallite size of aluminum substrate by 5 μm, increase the crystal boundaries with uniform distribution, and make the second-phase particles with smaller size distributed dispersively in the substrate, meanwhile, it can increase the tensile strength, elongation and micro-hardness by 4.58%, 9.85% and HV 2, respectively, reduce the surface roughness, make the surface appearance more even, electrolytic corrosion polarization curve of aluminum substrate more smooth and the surface corrosion pits with regular shape more dispersive.     

Behavior,distribution and environmental influence of arsenic in a typical lead smelter

A field study was conducted to determine the behavior and distribution of arsenic during the pyrometallurgy process in a typical SKS(Shuikoushan) lead smelter in Hunan province, China. Environmental influences of arsenic in selected samples were evaluated. Arsenic contents in all input and output samples vary from 0.11% in raw lead to 6.66% in collected dust-2. More arsenic is volatilized in blast furnace and fuming furnace(73.02% of arsenic input) than bottom blowing furnace(10.29% of arsenic input).There are 78.97%, 13.69%, 7.31% of total arsenic distributed in intermediate materials, stockpiled materials and unorganized emissions, respectively. Matte slag-2, collected dust-1 and secondary zinc oxide are hazardous based on the arsenic concentrations of toxicity characteristic leaching procedure. According to risk assessment code(RAC) guideline, arsenic in collected dust-1 poses a very serious risk to the surrounding environment, arsenic in speiss, matte slag-2, water-quenched slag and secondary zinc oxide show low risk, while arsenic in matte slag-1, collected dust-2 and post dust has no risk to the environment.