碳纳米管储氢性能的研究进展

介绍了单壁碳纳米管和多壁碳纳米管对氢气的吸附实验和模拟计算研究进展;综述了该领域的最新研究成果;讨论了碳纳米管储氢性能的可行性和应用前景。     

合成气一步法制二甲醚催化剂的研究

在Cu-Zn-Al甲醇催化剂制备工艺的基础上,研制出了合成气一步法制二甲醚催化剂。经过实验室试验、评价,确定的最佳工艺条件为压力3．0-4．0 MPa、温度260-290℃、空速1 000-1 500h-1、合成气中H2 体积分数70％-80％、CO体积分数6％-8％、CO2体积分数4％-5％,在该条件下CO转化率大于85％,二甲醚选择性大于90％,二甲醚的收率达65％以上,催化剂表现出良好的活性、选择性和稳定性。     

增强反应法制备的废轮胎胶粉增韧聚苯乙烯

用增强反应法制备机械破碎的废胎胶粉增韧的聚苯乙烯复合材料研究表明,当胶粉质量分数为40%时,其冲击强度比纯聚苯乙烯提高10倍,而拉伸强度比纯聚苯乙烯仍保持50%以上.胶粉粒度为40目时,增韧效果最佳,粒度分布对增韧效果影响不大.这表明用增强反应法制备机械破碎的废轮胎胶粉增韧的聚苯乙烯复合材料时,不必过分磨细废胎胶粉,也不必过分追求胶粉粒度均一.     

直叶H型潮流水轮机三维数值模拟

为了探究直叶H型潮流水轮机水动力性能的影响因素,在理论分析的基础上,应用大型建模软件UG建立了直叶H型潮流水轮机三维模型,基于滑移网格技术采用Fluent软件对水轮机模型进行三维数值模拟,在保持直叶H型潮流水轮机叶片翼型一定、水轮机密实度相同的条件下,通过改变转轮叶片数以及来流速度,分析了潮流水轮机水动力性能。结果表明,叶片数对直叶H型潮流水轮机水动力性能影响很大,叶片数越多,输出扭矩值越小,当叶片数为3、叶尖速比为1.63时,水轮机最高获能系数为31.21%。     

PEG-6000促进下合成安息香反应研究

以VB1为催化剂,加入辅助剂PEG-6000,顺利合成了安息香,结果表明:安息香产率高,实验重现性好,成功率达100％。     

LTE承载网解决方案研究

分析了LTE的业务特点和承载需求,详细描述了L2VPN＋CE和L2VPN＋L3VPN方案的实现方式,相比于L2VPN＋CE方案,L2VPN＋L3VPN方案在PTN设备上集成简化L3功能实现端到端的IP化LTE承载,具有明显的优势。     

A study of hydrogel thermal-dynamics using Fourier transform infrared spectrometer

A rapid and reliable method was presented for studying hydrogel dynamics/kinetics. Two temperature-sensitive hydrogels, poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (poly(NIPAAm)) and the copolymer of N,N-diethylacrylamide and sodium methacrylate (molar ratio=97:3, poly(NDEAAm-co-MAA)) were synthesized. The thermal-behaviors of the gels were studied through the absorbance intensities of both swollen water and gel frame components, and the peak positions of amide band along heating/cooling pathways under dynamic Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) probing. The results showed that the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of poly(NIPAAm) is about 33-35 °C, which is consistent with reported value of ∼34 °C. Compared to poly(NIPAAm), poly(NDEAAm-co-MAA) has relatively continuous volume phase transition, starting at ∼35 °C and a better thermal-reversibility with similar swelling and deswelling profiles over a larger temperature range (10-80 °C for poly(NDEAAm-co-MAA) vs. 10-33 °C for poly(NIPAAm)). The H-bonding water along phase transition was also studied, showing a less reversibility of poly(NIPAAm) compared to poly(NDEAAm-co-MAA). In addition, FTIR spectrometer was also used to study the volume changes of poly(NDEAAm-co-MAA) under variations in environmental salinity.     

Thermoelectric properties of Ca3Co4O9 ceramics

Ca₃Co₄O₉ ceramics were prepared using the sol-gel process with ordinary pressing sintering and their thermoelectric properties were measured from room temperature to 673 K. The experimental results show that single phase Ca₃Co₄O₉ can be fabricated at 750–900 °C in different citrate acid molar proportions for 0.2–1.0. For all the oxides, both the Seebeck coefficients S and the electrical conductivities κ increase with the increasing temperature. The Seebeck coefficients S are all positive. The thermal conductivities k increase with the increasing temperature also and the lattice thermal conductivity κ _l plays an important role to the thermal conductivity κ. The citrate acid molar proportions have a large influence on the particle sizes, which influences the thermoelectric properties of the ceramics. The figure of merit increases with the increasing temperature and reaches 4.5×10⁻⁵ K⁻¹ at 573 K for the sample in the citrate acid molar proportion of 0.46.     

NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux^3＋的制备及其发光性能的研究

采用高温固相法结合电荷补偿方式2Sr2＋→Eu3＋＋Na＋,合成了适合白光LED的红色荧光材料NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux^3＋（x=0.1、0.15、0.2,0.25、0.3）系列样品.对样品分别进行了X射线衍射（XRD）分析和荧光光谱的测定.测试结果表明,NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eu3x＋荧光粉可以被近紫外光（UV）（393 nm）和蓝光（463 nm）有效激发.通过探讨Na＋和Eu3＋的掺杂浓度对发光强度的影响,得出NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux3＋系列样品的发光强度比SrMoO4：Eu3＋明显增加,且当掺杂量x=0.2时,NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux3＋系列样品在616 nm处的发光强度最大.分析了NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux3＋系列样品在380 nm紫外光激发下的色坐标,当Na＋和Eu3＋的掺杂量x=0.15时,样品的红色显色最强.     

环Zn上广义圆锥曲线多重数字签名方案的分析与改进

文章分析了环上广义圆锥曲线多重数字签名LWL方案的安全性,证明了该方案中攻击者可绕过离散对数问题,伪造针对任意消息的签名。针对上述问题,文章提出了一种改进方案,能有效对抗内部成员攻击、流氓密钥攻击和任意消息的签名伪造攻击,安全性更强。最后分析了改进方案的计算效率和通信量,在同等安全强度下,改进方案比RSA型方案通信量少、计算效率更高。