触变成形AZ91D镁合金腐蚀过程中表面合金元素浓度变化分析

通过EPMA-1600电子探针对触变成形AZ91D镁合金在3.5%NaCl溶液腐蚀过程中表面主要合金元素浓度变化进行跟踪分析。结果表明:表面合金元素浓度的变化与合金元素所处的区域有关,在整个腐蚀表面上,Mg浓度随腐蚀的进行而降低,Al浓度升高;其中,原液相区Al浓度升高幅度最大。这是因为在β相(Mg17Al12)表面析出H2的扰动破坏了共晶α相表面腐蚀产物成膜的稳定性,使得共晶α相因无法得到腐蚀产物膜的保护继续腐蚀;Zn主要以固溶方式随β相凝固,作为腐蚀电池的阴极,在腐蚀过程中浓度基本不变化。     

Lode应力参数与应力参量之间的内在联系及屈服准则的推广

从塑性力学应力Ｌｏｄｅ参数着手，深入研究了应力Ｌｏｄｅ参数与各应力参量之间的内在联系，并对塑性理论中屈服准则进行了合理推广。对塑性理论及其应用具有重要意义。     

深井阳极技术在城市大口径供水旧管线阴极保护中的应用

天津市自来水集团对两条已运行20年的大口径水源管道补加了阴极保护，采用了深井阳极技术，阳极井深达120m，解决了气阻和干扰问题，全线达到保护电位，延长了管道的使用寿命，节约了大量资金。本文介绍了此类型管道的保护电流密度选取、深井阳极形式，绝缘处理方式及干扰解决办法。     

Al、Cu含量对Zn-Al-Cu-Mg合金性能的影响

如何使铝铜含量良好匹配,是开发新型高性能Zn-Al-Cu-Mg模具合金的关键。研究了Al、Cu含量对Zn-Al-Cu-Mg模具合金力学性能和铸造流动性的影响。结果表明,铝含量从3%增加到14%,铜含量从3%增加到9%,合金力学性能明显增加,但铸造流动性下降。综合考虑各种因素,得出新型模具锌合金的建议成分w为：9%～11%Al,7%～9%Cu,0.04%～0.05%Mg。     

Finishing effects of spiral polishing method on micro lapping surface

This study presents a spiral polishing method and a device for micro-finishing purposes. This novel finishing process has wider application than traditional processes. This offers both automation and flexibility in final machining operations for deburring, polishing, and removing recast layers, thereby producing compressive residual stresses even in difficult to reach areas. Applying of this method can obtain a fine polished surface by removing tiny fragments via a micro lapping generated by transmission of an abrasive medium through a screw rod. The effect of the removal of the tiny fragments can be achieved due to the function of micro lapping. The method is not dependent on the size of the work-piece's application area in order to carry out the ultra precise process. The application of this research can be extended to various products of precision ball-bearing lead screw. The proposed method produces products with greater precision and more efficiently than traditional processes, in terms of processing precisions and the surface quality of products. These parameters used in achieving maximum material removal rate (MRR) and the lowest surface roughness (SR) are abrasive particle size, abrasive concentration, gap, revolution speed and machining time.     

静高压作用下纯铝凝固过程温度场的数值模拟

采用数值模拟的方法,研究了纯铝在静高压作用下凝固过程温度场的变化情况。首先建立了温度场的数学模型,根据压力与金属熔点的关系,将压力作用到凝固过程的温度场上。模拟结果表明:压力越大,纯Al开始凝固的时间越早;在凝固过程中,压力越大,对应的温度变化速度越快。     

Equivalent heat transfer coefficient at casting/Cu mould interface and temperature field simulation

1　INTRODUCTIONThesolidifiedmicrostructuresofalloysdependontheirsolidifyingprocesswhoseprimarycharacteristicsarethetemperaturedropofthesuperheatedmeltandthere leaseofthelatentheat.Sothestudyontheheattransferduringthesolidificationprocessistheessentialprobleminthesolidificationtheorystudy .Theresearchersworkingonthenumericalsimulationofthesolidificationprocessallknowthattheinterfacialheattransfercoefficientatthecasting/mouldisavariablechangingwithtime .Thusthedeterminationoftheinterfacialh…     

Application research on ZVZCS full-bridge converter technique

0IntroductionFull-bridge inverter circuit is an ideal structure in thewelding power supply.In the past,the full bridge topologyoften manipulated load resonant with frequency modulationor ZVS phase-shifting full bridge soft switching technology.The former …     

抗硫酸露点腐蚀钢的表面研究

以高硫重油为燃料的锅炉烟气中常含有较多的ＳＯ２、ＳＯ３在锅炉的低温部位，如空气预热器、集尘器、烟道、烟囱等处引起所谓的“硫酸露点腐蚀”。日本开发的各种Ｓ－ＴＥＮ烟具有良好的抗硫酸露点腐蚀性能。在成分上，Ｓ－ＴＥＮ钢与普通碳钢不同的是：它含有少量的Ｃｕ、Ｓｂ元素，但这些合金元素提高抗硫酸露点腐蚀的机理仍不清楚。本工作对供货状态的、以及在硫酸中浸泡过的Ｓ－ＴＥＮ钢进行ＡＥＳ分析和ＳＥＭ观察及能谱分析，     

压力容器用钛-钢复合板覆材的选择

对比分析了我国钛-钢复合板标准对覆材的要求和使用对覆层材料的要求存在的矛盾，并针对这些问题进行了探讨，最终得到：（1）压力容器用钛-钢复合板质量除考虑常规的外型尺寸外，应侧重考虑覆层的化学成分和复合板的整体力学性能、工艺性能，对覆层强度不应作为考虑依据；（2）为了提高钛-钢复合板的质量，更充分地发挥复合板的功能性．推荐尽可能采用杂质含量低、强度指标偏低牌号的钛作为覆层金属；（3）建议在修订钛-钢复合板材标准时，应明确覆层的力学性能指标不作为验收依据。