制药工程新专业的建设

我校药学院在创办和建设制药工程专业过程中,通过对国内外该学科的调研和有关专家的论证,确立了制药工程专业的性质、内涵、定位、培养目标、业务要求、专业知识结构与课程体系和创新能力培养,并且在学科建设方面也取得了一些进展.     

远红外丙纶的性能研究

系统测试了采用共混纺丝法研制出的远红外丙纶及织物的物理机械性能、远红外发射性能、保温性能、耐洗涤性能和抗菌性能，并对用远红外丙纶加工的护腿的医疗保健作用进行了临床检测。进而讨论了远红外丙纶及织物的医疗保健作用机理。     

GC/MS法测定电子电气塑料件中的限用含溴阻燃剂

建立了电子电气产品塑料部件中限用含溴阻燃剂多溴二苯醚(PBDE)和多溴联苯(PBB)的气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)联用检测方法,成功应用于10种PBDE和8种PBB化合物的检测。样品经索氏提取器提取、固相硅胶净化小柱净化后,用GC/MS联用仪进行定性和定量特征离子分析。PBDE和PBB的线性分析范围为3.3~3 300 ng(绝对进样量),3种代表性化合物四溴联苯、十溴联苯和十溴二苯醚的加标回收率为76.4%~99.2%,十溴二苯醚的方法精密度为1.3%。结果表明,本方法应用于电子电气产品塑料部件中限用含溴阻燃剂的检测,操作简单,分析结果稳定,重现性好。     

运用马尔科夫链模拟气化炉停留时间分布

将连续时间马尔科夫链与多级全混流串联模型结合建立停留时间分布数学模型。通过对气化炉流场的认识,将气化炉划分为几个区域状态,组成马尔科夫链状态转移图,用多级全混流模型表示该各个区域的混合程度。通过对两种气化炉停留时间分布的模拟和实验值进行对比,结果比较吻合,表明该模型模拟气化炉停留时间分布是可行的。     

合成甲醇中的杂质乙醇成因及含量的测定

为解决甲醇产品中杂质乙醇的影响问题,对4种甲醇生产工艺中的造气工艺、合成工艺、粗甲醇和精甲醇成分进行考查并检验分析,总结出合成甲醇过程中,杂质乙醇的成因主要是合成气中的碳氢化合物含量引起的,并对工业甲醇中乙醇含量的测定方法进行了比较。     

Dynamic watermarking scheme for quantum images based on Hadamard transform

In this paper, a novel watermarking scheme for quantum images based on Hadamard transform is proposed. In the new scheme, a unitary transform controlled by a classical binary key is implemented on quantum image. Then, we utilize a dynamic vector, instead of a fixed parameter as in other previous schemes, to control the embedding process. The dynamic embedding vector is decided by both the carrier quantum image and the watermark image, which is only known by the authorized owner. The proposed scheme is analyzed from visual quality, computational complexity, and payload capacity. Analysis and results show that the proposed scheme has better visual quality under a higher embedding capacity and lower complexity compared with other schemes proposed recently.     

应用炉膛压力诊断气流床气化炉的火焰状态

气化炉是煤气化技术中的关键设备 .气化炉内火焰燃烧稳定性下降 ,会出现燃烧噪音增加、气化燃烧效率降低及熄火等现象 ,对安全性和经济性产生严重的影响 .对气流床气化炉内不同气化燃烧状态下的火焰压力信号进行了小波分析 .结果表明 ,压力信号在一定频段内的分布与气化炉内火焰燃烧的状态密切相关 ,发现随着火焰燃烧稳定性加强 ,气化炉内压力信号向高频方向移动 ,以此可以建立气流床气化炉燃烧诊断模型 .     

Properties and crystallization kinetics of poly(ether ether ketone)‐co‐poly(ether ether ketone ketone) block copolymers

A series of block copolymers composed of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) and poly(ether ether ketone ketone) (PEEKK) components were prepared from their corresponding oligomers via a nucleophlilic aromatic substitution reaction. Various properties of the copolymers were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a tensile testing machine. The results show that the copolymers exhibited no phase separation and that the relationship between the glass‐transition temperature (T_g) and the compositions of the copolymers approximately followed the formula T_g = T_g1X₁ + T_g2X₂, where T_g1 and T_g2 are the glass‐transition‐temperature values of PEEK and PEEKK, respectively, and X₁ and X₂ are the corresponding molar fractions of the PEEK and PEEKK segments in the copolymers, respectively. These copolymers showed good tensile properties. The crystallization kinetics of the copolymers were studied. The Avrami equation was used to describe the isothermal crystallization process. The nonisothermal crystallization was described by modified Avrami analysis by Jeziorny and by a combination of the Avrami and Ozawa equations. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 1652–1658, 2005     

CO2/R170混合物作为复叠式制冷系统低温环路制冷剂的性能

针对CO2/R170混合物在复叠式制冷系统低温环路使用的工况，建立了固液平衡和汽液平衡的数学模型，决定了保证混合物在较低温度下不结晶的配比。在一定的配比范围内对混合物进行了循环性能和可燃性分析。研究了混合物配比对循环性能参数和可燃性的影响，以及中间温度在高温环路使用R290、低温环路使用CO2/R170混合物时，复叠式制冷系统整体制冷系数（COP）的变化趋势。研究表明，这种混合物适宜作为复叠式制冷系统低温环路的制冷剂。     

Nickel foam and carbon felt applications for sodium polysulfide/bromine redox flow battery electrodes

The first use of nickel foam (NF) as electrocatalytic negative electrode in a polysulfide/bromine battery (PSB) is described. The performance of a PSB employing NF and polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon felt (CF) as negative and positive electrode materials, respectively, was evaluated by constant current charge-discharge tests in a single cell. Charge/discharge curves of the cell, positive and negative electrodes show that the rapid fall in cell voltage is due to the drop of positive potential caused by depletion of Br₂ dissolved in the catholyte at the end of discharge. Cell voltage efficiency was limited by the relatively high internal ohmic resistance drop (iR drop). Polarization curves indicated that both NF and CF have excellent catalytic activity for the positive and negative redox reactions of PSB. The average energy efficiency of the single cell designed in this work could be as high as 77.2% at 40 mA cm⁻² during 48 charge-discharge cycles.