全文获取类型
收费全文 | 88983篇 |
免费 | 1359篇 |
国内免费 | 557篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1052篇 |
综合类 | 2487篇 |
化学工业 | 12158篇 |
金属工艺 | 4925篇 |
机械仪表 | 3222篇 |
建筑科学 | 2460篇 |
矿业工程 | 649篇 |
能源动力 | 1196篇 |
轻工业 | 5528篇 |
水利工程 | 1316篇 |
石油天然气 | 602篇 |
武器工业 | 31篇 |
无线电 | 9608篇 |
一般工业技术 | 16985篇 |
冶金工业 | 2770篇 |
原子能技术 | 304篇 |
自动化技术 | 25606篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 68篇 |
2022年 | 138篇 |
2021年 | 224篇 |
2020年 | 156篇 |
2019年 | 108篇 |
2018年 | 14555篇 |
2017年 | 13521篇 |
2016年 | 10076篇 |
2015年 | 764篇 |
2014年 | 427篇 |
2013年 | 410篇 |
2012年 | 3379篇 |
2011年 | 9665篇 |
2010年 | 8487篇 |
2009年 | 5718篇 |
2008年 | 6972篇 |
2007年 | 7939篇 |
2006年 | 282篇 |
2005年 | 1319篇 |
2004年 | 1233篇 |
2003年 | 1272篇 |
2002年 | 638篇 |
2001年 | 161篇 |
2000年 | 238篇 |
1999年 | 136篇 |
1998年 | 125篇 |
1997年 | 65篇 |
1996年 | 95篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 70篇 |
1968年 | 45篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
1917年 | 48篇 |
1916年 | 78篇 |
1915年 | 88篇 |
1914年 | 54篇 |
1913年 | 61篇 |
1912年 | 82篇 |
1911年 | 84篇 |
1910年 | 94篇 |
1909年 | 97篇 |
1908年 | 102篇 |
1907年 | 101篇 |
1906年 | 94篇 |
1905年 | 118篇 |
1904年 | 150篇 |
1903年 | 94篇 |
1902年 | 65篇 |
1901年 | 74篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
31.
ZhaoYahong ZhangZhongpei WuWeiling 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2003,20(3):177-182
Adaptive modulation and power allocation is introduced into the multicarrier DSCDMA system to improve the system performance and bandwidth efficiency.First,the system design appropriate for adaptive modulation and power allocation is given,then the algorithm of adaptive modulation and power allocation is applied.Simulation results demonstrate great performance improvement compared with the fixed modulated one. 相似文献
32.
As an aid towards improving the treatment of exchange and correlation effects in electronic structure calculations, it is
desirable to have a clear picture of the errors introduced by currently popular approximate exchange-correlation functionals.
We have performed ab initio density functional theory and density functional perturbation theory calculations to investigate
the thermal properties of bulk Cu, using both the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation
(GGA). Thermal effects are treated within the quasiharmonic approximation. We find that the LDA and GGA errors for anharmonic
quantities are an order of magnitude smaller than for harmonic quantities; we argue that this might be a general feature.
We also obtain much closer agreement with experiment than earlier, more approximate calculations. 相似文献
33.
Effect of doping of carbon nanotubes by magnetic transition metal atoms has been considered in this paper. In the case of
semiconducting tubes, it was found that the system has zero magnetization, whereas in metallic tubes the valence electrons
of the tube screen the magnetization of the dopants: the coupling to the tube is usually antiferromagnetic (except for Cr). 相似文献
34.
稠油油藏污染井产能模型及压裂增产模型研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
对稠油油藏压裂的研究主要集中在施工方法和技术上,产能预测仍然使用达西流模型。笔者基于稠油的非牛顿特性,考虑流体的启动压力梯度,推导出了稠油储层污染前后的垂直井产能预测模型,以及污染井压裂前后的产能模型。分析了非牛顿流体流变特性参数对产能模型的影响,启动压力梯度越大,非牛顿性越强,影响就越明显。计算表明,无论是稠油油藏还是普通油藏,压裂增产是很明显的,但经验公式增产更明显,这说明了对稠油油藏非牛顿因素的影响是存在的。稠油油藏污染井压裂增产模型为稠油油藏的污染井压裂提供了理论依据。 相似文献
35.
Dong-Soo Yoon Jae Sung Roh Sung-Man Lee Hong Koo Baik 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2003,32(8):890-898
The effect of a thin RuOx layer formed on the Ru/TiN/doped poly-Si/Si stack structure was compared with that on the RuOx/TiN/doped poly-Si/Si stack structure over the post-deposition annealing temperature ranges of 450–600°C. The Ru/TiN/poly-Si/Si
contact system exhibited linear behavior at forward bias with a small increase in the total resistance up to 600°C. The RuOx/TiN/poly-Si/Si contact system exhibited nonlinear characteristics under forward bias at 450°C, which is attributed to no
formation of a thin RuOx layer at the RuOx surface and porous-amorphous microstructure. In the former case, the addition of oxygen at the surface layer of the Ru film
by pre-annealing leads to the formation of a thin RuOx layer and chemically strong Ru-O bonds. This results from the retardation of oxygen diffusion caused by the discontinuity
of diffusion paths. In particular, the RuOx layer in a nonstoichiometric state is changed to the RuO2-crystalline phase in a stoichiometric state after post-deposition annealing; this phase can act as an oxygen-capture layer.
Therefore, it appears that the electrical properties of the Ru/TiN/poly-Si/Si contact system are better than those of the
RuOx/TiN/poly-Si/Si contact system. 相似文献
36.
37.
Ting Gang Zhu Uttiya Chowdhury Michael M. Wong Jonathan C. Denyszyn Russell D. Dupuis 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2002,31(5):406-410
In this paper, we report the study of the electrical characteristics of GaN and AlGaN vertical p-i-n junctions and Schottky
rectifiers grown on both sapphire and SiC substrates by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition. For GaN p-i-n rectifiers
grown on SiC with a relatively thin “i” region of 2 μm, a breakdown voltage over 400 V, and forward voltage as low as 4.5
V at 100 A/cm2 are exhibited for a 60-μm-diameter device. A GaN Schottky diode with a 2-μm-thick undoped layer exhibits a blocking voltage
in excess of ∼230 V at a reverse-leakage current density below 1 mA/cm2, and a forward-voltage drop of 3.5 V at a current density of 100 A/cm2. It has been found that with the same device structure and process approach, the leakage current of a device grown on a SiC
substrate is much lower than a device grown on a sapphire substrate. The use of Mg ion implantation for p-guard rings as planar-edge
terminations in mesageometry GaN Schottky rectifiers has also been studied. 相似文献
38.
以事故轨迹交叉理论为基础,论述了企业设备管理在安全工作中所占的地位及作用,通过几起典型事故案例分析,指出企业搞好设备管理的重要性。根据机械设备故障率的特性,从设计、制造、安装、调试、运转及维护等方面,提出了控制或消除设备故障的具体措施,确保安全生产。 相似文献
39.
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate two methods of assessing the productivity and quality impact of Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) and Fourth Generation Language (4GL) technologies: (1) by the retrospective method; and (2) the cross-sectional method. Both methods involve the use of questionnaire surveys. Developers' perceptions depend on the context in which they are expressed and this includes expectations about the effectiveness of a given software product. Consequently, it is generally not reliable to base inferences about the relative merits of CASE and 4GLs on a cross-sectional comparison of two separate samples of users. The retrospective method that requires each respondent to directly compare different products is shown to be more reliable. However, there may be scope to employ cross-sectional comparisons of the findings from different samples where both sets of respondents use the same reference point for their judgements, and where numerical rather than verbal rating scales are used to measure perceptions. 相似文献
40.
一、SQL简介 如果说七十年代关系数据库还处于研制实验阶段,那么到了八十年代大量关系数据库商用产品的面市几乎占据了整个数据库市场,其中的原因在于它们使用了统一的语言界面,那就是,SQL成为了关系数据库的通用语言。 1974年.IBM公司San Jose研究实验室的D.D.Chamberlin在开发SEQUEL-XRM原型时提出了SE-QUEL(Structured English Query Language),1976年又修改成为SEQUEL/2.也就是目前的SQL(StructuredQuer Language)。SEQUEL/2主要成形于IBM的Sys-tem R原型中[2],并在原有基础上大加扩展,其后逐渐完善并最终成为一种完备的结构化数据库查询语言。 相似文献