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51.
52.
Iftikhar Ahmad M. Mohib Ur Rehman Masroor Khan Ahmad Abbas Sarmad Ishfaq Sohail Malik 《国际能源研究杂志》2019,43(10):5384-5391
Battery is the sole power source for Internet of thing (IoT) sensors. Due to limited shelf life, the batteries are required to be replaced intermittently. This periodic replacement of batteries is inflated in terms of both logistics and time. This article illustrates conceptual design, development, and characterization of a flow‐based electromagnetic‐type energy harvester (F‐EH) using microplanar coil for IoT sensors application. The F‐EH converts hydro energy into useful electrical energy utilizing electromagnetic transduction mechanism. The microfabrication and macrofabrication techniques adopted to manufacture harvester's components are presented. The F‐EH has been successfully characterized by laboratory scale experimental flow test loop commissioned for this work. Experimentation with associated uncertainty analysis prevails that at a matching impedance, the F‐EH can generate a 686 μW of maximum power at an operating flow rate of 12 L/min with an uncertainty of 8.1%. 相似文献
53.
Khan Humaira Rashid Akram Bilal Aamir Muhammad Malik Muhammad Azad Tahir Asif Ali Choudhary Muhammad Aziz Akhtar Javeed 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2021,32(16):20946-20954
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - A photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting ability of pure ZnO and manganese-incorporated ZnO thin films fabricated via a simple... 相似文献
54.
Gupta Saurabh Tolani Varun Davidson James Levine Sergey Sukthankar Rahul Malik Jitendra 《International Journal of Computer Vision》2020,128(5):1311-1330
International Journal of Computer Vision - We introduce a neural architecture for navigation in novel environments. Our proposed architecture learns to map from first-person views and plans a... 相似文献
55.
Rajender Singh Malik Sandeep Nath Tripathi Deeksha Gupta Veena Choudhary 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2014
Novel composite membranes were prepared using imidazolium type aprotic ionic liquids and sulfonated poly (ether ketone) (SPEK) as polymer matrix by solution casting process. All the prepared membranes were characterized for their thermal stability, mechanical properties, ion exchange capacity, proton conductivity and leaching out of ionic liquids in presence of water. Ionic liquid based membranes were more flexible than neat SPEK membrane due to the plasticization effect of ionic liquids. The interactions and compatibility occurring among components were investigated by vibration spectroscopy (FTIR ATR) and scanning electron microscopy respectively. The thermal stability of composite membranes was higher than unmodified membranes. The ion conductivity of composite membranes under anhydrous conditions was found to be dependent on temperature, type and concentration of ionic liquid in SPEK matrix. Ion conductivities of composite membranes under anhydrous condition were found to be up to two orders (∼100 times) higher than neat SPEK membrane and it was found to be ∼5 mS/cm at 140 °C for SPEK/OTf-70. These composite membranes can be successfully operated at temperatures ranging from 40 °C to 140 °C under anhydrous conditions. 相似文献
56.
Rayees Ahmad Shiekh Ismail Ab RahmanSam’an Malik Masudi Norhayati Luddin 《Ceramics International》2014
A nanohydroxyapatite–silica powder was synthesized using an ethanol based sol–gel technique. The synthesized powder was incorporated into commercial glass ionomer powder (Fuji II GC) and characterized using FTIR, 29Si CP/MAS NMR, EDX and XRD spectroscopy. 29Si CP/MAS NMR results showed the presence of higher degree of cross-linking of silyl species between silica and GIC, which makes the Nano-HA–Silica–GIC composite much stronger. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (TEM) was employed to investigate the morphology of the synthesized powder. Results revealed that higher content of nanosilica produced a denser and stronger GIC. Thus, the application of nanohydroxyapatite–silica–GIC with improved properties are envisioned to be of great clinical importance, especially in stress bearing areas. 相似文献
57.
Jane H. Fujiyama-Novak Amrita Mukherjee Ganesh Rahul Bhimanapati Chethan Kumar Gaddam Randy L. Vander Wal Benjamin Ward 《Combustion and Flame》2012,159(3):1160-1164
In this study the main objective was to develop and demonstrate a glow discharge microplasma coupled to a miniature spectrometer for detection of fire signatures from pyrolyzing and burning spacecraft materials. Our experimental results demonstrate that combustion-produced carbonaceous aerosols can serve to identify the burning materials. Demonstrating versatility for chemistry analysis, the plasma detector could differentiate carbonaceous aerosols with different C/H ratios and distinguish inorganic samples such as salts and metal oxides from carbonaceous aerosols. In addition, in situ analysis of aerosol samples validated the microplasma’s analytical utility by linearity of its optical emission intensity with aerosol elemental composition. 相似文献
58.
Several novel R5T1?x{Sb,Bi}2+x phases having the Yb5Sb3-type structure (space group Pnma) have been synthesized. The cell parameters are: a = 1.20668(9), b = 0.88396(7), c = 0.78745(7) nm for Y5CoSb2; a = 1.19939(7), b = 0.88364(5), c = 0.78283(5) nm for Dy5CoSb2; a = 1.19633(8), b = 0.89231(6), c = 0.78450(6) nm for Ho5RhSb2; a = 1.18650(6), b = 0.90455(4), c = 0.79260(4) nm for Ho5PdSb2; a = 1.2215(3), b = 0.8948(2), c = 0.7977(2) nm for Y5CoBi2; a = 1.1781(8), b = 0.9071(7), c = 0.7936(6) nm for Tm5Co0.5Bi2.5; a = 1.1972(1), b = 0.92096(9), c = 0.80048(9) nm for Ho5RuBi2; a = 1.2082(1), b = 0.90346(9), c = 0.79413(8) nm for Ho5RhBi2 and a = 1.20374(5), b = 0.91076(4), c = 0.80135(4) nm for Ho5PdBi2, respectively. Magnetization measurements indicate ferromagnetic transitions for Dy5CoBi2, Ho5RhSb2, Ho5RhBi2, Ho5PdSb2 and Ho5PdBi2 at TC = 34, 38, 28, 42 and 38 K, respectively. The Ho5RhSb2 and Ho5PdBi2 compounds show additional magnetic transitions at about 18 K, probably associated with a spin reorientation. The magnetocaloric effect of Dy5CoBi2 in terms of the isothermal entropy change, ΔSm, is ?6.2 J/(kg/K) at 38 K and in terms of the adiabatic temperature change, ΔTad, is 2.2 K for a 5 T field change. 相似文献
59.
Vijay K. Tomer Surender Duhan Ritu Malik Satya P. Nehra Sunita Devi 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2015,98(12):3719-3725
This work deals with the study of hydrothermally synthesized zinc oxide (ZnO) loaded mesoporous SBA‐15 hybrid nanocomposite for relative humidity sensing (RH) at room temperature. The sensor exhibits an excellent ~5 orders impedance change along with excellent linearity, quick response time (17 s), rapid recovery time (18 s), negligible hysteresis (1.2%), good repeatability, and stability (1.8%) in 11%–98% RH range. In addition, complex impedance spectra of the sensor at different RHs were analyzed to understand the humidity sensing mechanism. Our study can open a new way for realizing ZnO/SBA‐15 hybrid nanocomposite for fabrication of high‐performance RH sensors. 相似文献
60.
N‐halamine‐modified polyglycolide (PGA) multifilament as a potential bactericidal surgical suture: In vitro study 下载免费PDF全文
In this study, new cationic homopolymer and anionic copolymer were synthesized, and deposited onto polyglycolide sutures using a layer‐by‐layer assembly technique. The coated sutures were rendered antibacterial by chlorinating with dilute solution of household bleach solution at pH 7. The chlorination treatment transformed the N? H groups of anionic copolymer into N‐halamine structures. The N‐halamine‐modified sutures were challenged with Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacteria at different contact times. The suture with chlorine loading of 0.22% completely inactivated both bacterial strains in 30 min contact time. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and analytical titration confirmed the successful deposition of the N‐halamine multilayers. The effect of layer‐by‐layer coatings of polyelectrolytes on the chlorine loading and antibacterial efficacy of sutures was evaluated. The straight‐pull and knot‐pull strength tests performed on the sutures reported slight decline in tensile properties after chlorination treatment. The in vitro hemolysis and cytocompatibility tests revealed that the N‐halamines‐based antibacterial sutures were biocompatible. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42483. 相似文献