Implicit, long-term spatial contextual memory.

Learning and memory of novel spatial configurations aids behaviors such as visual search through an implicit process called contextual cuing (M. M. Chun & Y. Jiang, 1998). The present study provides rigorous tests of the implicit nature of contextual cuing. Experiment 1 used a recognition test that closely matched the learning task, confirming that memory traces of predictive spatial context were not accessible to conscious retrieval. Experiment 2 gave explicit instructions to encode visual context during learning, but learning was not improved and conscious memory remained undetectable. Experiment 3 illustrates that memory traces for spatial context may persist for at least 1 week, suggesting a long-term component of contextual cuing. These experiments indicate that the learning and memory of spatial context in the contextual cuing task are indeed implicit. The results have implications for understanding the neural substrate of spatial contextual learning, which may depend on an intact medial temporal lobe system that includes the hippocampus (M. M. Chun & E. A. Phelps, 1999). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Research on the Distant Hybrids of Wheat Obtained via Low-Energy Ion-Beam Implantation

Abstract The whole DNA of soybean was implanted into four varieties of wheat of Zhongyu5, Huaiyin 9628, Wenyou 1, Jimai 5 respectively via ion-beam mediation. There were 5 plantsobtained whose protein content was higher than 18.5%, the highest one was 21.44%. There were 3plants obtained whose protein content was lower than 11.5%, the lowest one was 10.96%. We cansee that the whole DNA of soybean transformed into wheat via ion beam implantation can inducethe increase in wheat protein content dramatically. The result also shows that the transformationefficiency of different gene types of wheat receptor varies greatly that the implanting time has acertain effect on the efficiency of transformation.     

Accumulation and Mixing of Oils in Jinghu Sag of Subei Basin： Constraints from Thermal Maturity Parameters

Oils in Jinghu sag are abundant with high content of polar compounds and have a low ratio of saturate to aromatic hydrocarbons and a high ratio of resin to asphaltene. The gross composition of oils in the Jinghu sag suggests typical immature to low mature characteristics. Some compounds with low thermal stability were identified. Light hydrocarbons, a carbon preference index, an odd even index, n-alkane and hopane maturity parameters show mature features and little differences in the maturity level among oils. Sterane isomerization parameters indicate an immature to low mature status of oil. Transfer of the sedimentary center during sedimentation has led to different thermal histories among subsags and thus generated oils with different maturities. On the basis of source analyses, four migration and accumulation patterns with different maturity can be classified. Combined with available information on mergers of source, reservoir and long distance oil lateral migration, mixing conditions were present in the Jinghu sag. Experimental results indicate that maturity variations are caused by mixtures of hydrocarbons with different maturity.     

磺化竹红菌素对蛋白质荧光猝灭机理的研究

本文详细研究了磺化竹红菌素对多种蛋白质在溶液状态下的荧光猝灭过程。结果表明，磺化竹红菌素对多种蛋白质荧光猝灭服从Ｓｔｅｎ－Ｖｏｌｍｅｒ曲线。实验观察了温度、粘度、ｐＨ值和盐酸胍对荧光猝灭过程的影响。由于磺化竹红菌素是一两性分子，对于不同蛋白具有不同猝灭过程；磺化竹红菌素对蛋白质的荧光猝灭常数Ｋｑ在１０＾１３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．ｓ＾－１左右，这说明，磺化竹红菌素是一种比其它蛋白质荧光猝灭剂更加有效的荧光猝灭     

浅述桩基高应变动力检测技术

结合桩基工程检测实践,介绍了高应变动力测试技术的基本原理,以及CASE法计算单桩承载力的实例,通过实例分析CASE法的优劣。     

电气设备的接地与安全

以一则漏电事件为例,分析了电气设备漏电的原因,提供了排查故障的思路,并提出了电气设备正确接地的注意事项。     

分偏移距动校正方法的改进

在地震资料处理中，速度分析和动校正对资料品质的影响很大。由于动校正速度是随偏移距变化而变化的，而常规速度分析并没有考虑这一因素，动校正效果往往不是很理想，从而影响资料的叠加和成像效果。分偏移距动校方法是在不同偏移距上采用不同的速度进行动校正。但由于是在不同偏移距组上分别独立进行速度分析和动校正，因此不能将不同偏移距组的同一反射同相轴校正到同一to层位上。这样就需要进行繁琐的后续处理，而且还会降低同相轴的连续性和平滑性。为此，对该方法进行了一些改进，即固定to在不同的分偏移距段进行速度扫描，段与段之间的衔接问题采用平滑处理解决。理论模型分析表明，采取上述改进措施后，动校正效果得到了一定提高，改善了同相轴的连续性和平滑性。     

基于音频数字水印的空间定位技术研究

深入研究了利于音频数字水印实现空间定位的技术思想,提出了一种在数字音频中嵌入水印信息后,实现对声源的空间定位算法,详细阐述了该算法的设计思想,并分别给出了音频数字水印的嵌入过程和数字水印的提取过程。     

K-split Lasso:有效的肿瘤特征基因选择方法

随着DNA微阵列技术的出现,大量关于不同肿瘤的基因表达谱数据集被发布到网络上,从而使得对肿瘤特征基因选择和亚型分类的研究成为生物信息学领域的热点。基于Lasso(least absolute shrinkage and selection operator)方法提出了K-split Lasso特征选择方法,其基本思想是将数据集平均划分为K份,分别使用Lasso方法对每份进行特征选择,而后将选择出来的每份特征子集合并,重新进行特征选择,得到最终的特征基因。实验采用支持向量机作为分类器,结果表明K-split Lasso方法减少了冗余特征,提高了分类精度,具有良好的稳定性。由于每次计算的维数降低,K-split Lasso方法解决了计算开销过大的问题,并在一定程度上解决了"过拟合"问题。因此K-split Lasso方法是一种有效的肿瘤特征基因选择方法。     

企业邮箱构建的新背景与MDaemon应用实践

对电子邮件现时的价值和企业邮箱的显著特点作了简要论述。企业邮箱在建立和提升企业形象、安全传递邮件、便于企业内部沟通方面具有比其他邮箱更大的优势。简述了Exchange、Lotus Domino、MDaemon、DBMail、TurboMail的特色。介绍了企业采用MDaemon后,在新老邮件服务系统迁移、反垃圾、反病毒表现、管理方便性等方面的效果,以及WebMail特色,技术支持等方面的情况。