Immersive electronic books for surgical training

Immersive electronic books (IEBooks) for surgical training will let surgeons explore previous surgical procedures in 3D. The authors describe the techniques and tools for creating a preliminary IEBook, embodying some of the basic concepts.     

纤维防漏增韧水泥浆应用研究

在室内进行纤维水泥防漏实验研究和纤维水泥增强增韧实验研究的基础上,进行了纤维防漏增韧水泥浆应用研究。试验中选择了低弹矿物纤维ZRF,该纤维分子链中含部分亲水基团,在一定范围较易分散,可以杂乱地分布于水泥浆中,使水泥硬化后具有显著的抗冲击性,射孔试验结果证实了纤维的这种作用。地面模拟实验结果和现场固井应用试验说明,防漏增韧水泥浆体系能够满足现场固井施工要求,既能提高水泥石韧性,又具有防漏功能,同时解决了固井过程中的水泥浆漏失和水泥石脆性的难题,有利于提高固井质量,延长油气井寿命。     

半导体浪涌保护器基区参数探讨

讨论了半导体浪涌保护器件的基区宽度，着重分析了基区宽度与开通电压、静电电容、浪涌能力的关系，指出控制基区宽度，可有效地提高器件的浪涌能力，降低静电电容和开通电压     

一种带接口的CMOS10位电流型乘法D／A转换器

介绍了一种带接口的单片ＣＭＯＳ１０位电流型乘法Ｄ／Ａ转换器的设计及工作方式。着重阐述逻辑电平转换、控制逻辑的结构设计及其工作方式。在不修调电阻网络的情况下，该Ｄ／Ａ转换器在５Ｖ、１５Ｖ下，其线性误差、微分误差、满刻度误差均能达到１０位精度     

交变电场结合后处理技术对点蚀破坏电极的修复机理

针对开发的点蚀破坏电极的修复技术——交变电场(AEF)结合后处理技术，应用循环伏安、动电位极化、能谱以及光谱表征技术分别研究了AEF的反应实质与后处理的作用，并结合形貌与光谱表征技术剖析了蚀孔处的修复结果；在此基础上，探讨了该技术的修复机理．     

用于计算机教育的Android实验软件(英文)

In this paper,we address the need for better hands-on learning materials in computing education and the need for integrating mobile computing education into computing curricular.We propose an innovative learning approach that uses state-of-the-art mobile computing technologies and devices to design a highly accessible and real-world relevant hands-on labware for computing education.The labware employs a modular design such that the learning materials can both be combined together into a single course of mobile program development and be integrated into the related computing courses as building blocks.The labware will help students understand the concepts,improve their problem solving skills,and prepare them for the mobile computing industrial workforce.The pilot modules of the labware have been presented to undergraduate students and have received positive feedbacks.     

Three-dimensional subwavelength components utilizing THz surface plasmons

Since surface plasmons(SPs)are not constrained by the diraction limit,they have important potential applications in the optical,terahertz(THz),and microwave components.In this paper,we firstly present a review of three-dimensional(3D) bidirectional and multi-directional THz SP splitters based on the rectangular metallic groove gratings with finite thickness,in which a metallic wire was used to excite the THz SPs.The experimental verifications of such splitters have been implemented in the microwave frequencies,and the measurement results have excellent agreements to the full-wave simulations.To improve the performance,a 3D bidirectional THz SP splitter with the transverse confinement and a 3D bidirectional bending THz SP splitter are then proposed,which have shown very good splitting performance,compact sizes,and better transverse confinement of EM fields.Finally,a broadband slow-wave system of subwavelength thickness is reviewed and a new bending slow-wave system utilizing THz SPs is proposed.Experiments and simulations in microwave frequencies have good agreements,showing the validity of these components.     

A low-noise fully-differential CMOS preamplifier for neural recording applications

A fully-differential bandpass CMOS preamplifier for extracellular neural recording is presented in this paper.The capacitive-coupled and capacitive-feedback topology is adopted.We describe the main noise sources of the proposed preamplifier and discuss the methods for achieving the lowest input-referred noise.The preamplifier has a midband gain of 43 dB and a DC gain of 0.The-3 dB upper cut-off frequency of the preamplifier is 6.8 kHz.The lower cut-off frequency can be adjusted for amplifying the field or action potentials located in different bands.It has an input-referred noise of 3.36 μVrms integrated from 1 Hz to 6.8 kHz for recording the local field potentials(LFPs)and the mixed neural spikes with a power dissipation of 24.75 μW from 3.3 V supply.When the passband is configured as 100 Hz-6.8 kHz for only recording spikes,the noise is measured to be 3.01 μVrms.The 0.115 mm2 prototype chip is designed and fabricated in 0.35-μm N-well CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor)2P4M process.     

Binary particle swarm optimization with multiple evolutionary strategies

This paper introduces a novel variation of binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO) algorithm and a further extension to improve its performance.Firstly,mimicking the behaviors of some creatures group,multiple evolutionary strategies BPSO(MBPSO) is introduced which takes different evolutionary strategies for various particles according to their performances.Then,on the basis of MBPSO,a new strategy is discussed to improve the performance of the MBPSO(M2BPSO) which adopts the concept of the mutation operator aiming to overcome the premature convergence and slow convergent speed during the later stages of the optimization.The proposed two algorithms are tested on seven benchmark functions and their results are compared with those obtained by other methods.Experimental results show that our methods outperform the other algorithms.