全文获取类型
收费全文 | 105475篇 |
免费 | 9458篇 |
国内免费 | 5116篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6301篇 |
技术理论 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 8715篇 |
化学工业 | 17696篇 |
金属工艺 | 5710篇 |
机械仪表 | 6499篇 |
建筑科学 | 8070篇 |
矿业工程 | 3104篇 |
能源动力 | 2725篇 |
轻工业 | 9955篇 |
水利工程 | 2021篇 |
石油天然气 | 5890篇 |
武器工业 | 1015篇 |
无线电 | 11421篇 |
一般工业技术 | 11498篇 |
冶金工业 | 4422篇 |
原子能技术 | 1059篇 |
自动化技术 | 13939篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 330篇 |
2023年 | 1735篇 |
2022年 | 3040篇 |
2021年 | 4274篇 |
2020年 | 3387篇 |
2019年 | 2762篇 |
2018年 | 2987篇 |
2017年 | 3309篇 |
2016年 | 3032篇 |
2015年 | 4273篇 |
2014年 | 5529篇 |
2013年 | 6495篇 |
2012年 | 7146篇 |
2011年 | 7976篇 |
2010年 | 7091篇 |
2009年 | 6795篇 |
2008年 | 6969篇 |
2007年 | 6404篇 |
2006年 | 6203篇 |
2005年 | 5181篇 |
2004年 | 3518篇 |
2003年 | 3015篇 |
2002年 | 2947篇 |
2001年 | 2543篇 |
2000年 | 2336篇 |
1999年 | 2213篇 |
1998年 | 1640篇 |
1997年 | 1321篇 |
1996年 | 1205篇 |
1995年 | 1060篇 |
1994年 | 821篇 |
1993年 | 607篇 |
1992年 | 463篇 |
1991年 | 351篇 |
1990年 | 277篇 |
1989年 | 205篇 |
1988年 | 186篇 |
1987年 | 111篇 |
1986年 | 79篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 35篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
51.
A microchannel heat exchanger with a triangular wave and symmetrical triangular wave structure was proposed in this paper. In addition, a new N-type microchannel heat exchanger was developed to balance the heat transfer performance and pressure drop. The relationship between different configurations of the N structure of the microchannel and the heat transfer performance was analyzed. The results showed that, at a high inlet flow rate, the symmetrical triangular wave microchannel had the best heat transfer performance, followed by the triangular wave microchannel and the straight channel. At the same flow rate, the degree of disturbance of the fluid was highest in the symmetrical N-structure microchannel, and an excellent heat transfer effect was observed. 相似文献
52.
Jie Gao Zhikai Li Mei Dong Weibin Fan Jianguo Wang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2020,14(5):847
Coal-based ethanol production by hydration of ethylene is limited by the low equilibrium ethylene conversion at elevated temperature. To improve ethylene conversion, coupling hydration of ethylene with a potential ethanol consumption reaction was analyzed thermodynamically. Five reactions have been attempted and compared: (1) dehydration of ethanol to ethyl ether ( ), (2) dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde ( ), (3) esterification of acetic acid with ethanol ( ), (4) dehydrogenation of ethanol to ethyl acetate ( ), and (5) oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to ethyl acetate ( ). The equilibrium constants and equilibrium distributions of the coupled reactions were calculated and the effects of feed composition, temperature and pressure upon the ethylene equilibrium conversion were examined. The results show that dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde has little effect on ethylene conversion, whereas for dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate, ethylene conversion can be improved from 8% to 12.8% and 18.5%, respectively, under conditions of H2O/C2H4 = 2, 10 atm and 300°C. The esterification of acetic acid with ethanol can greatly enhance the ethylene conversion to 22.5%; in particular, ethylene can be actually completely converted to ethyl acetate by coupling oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol. 相似文献
53.
Yue Gao Miao-miao Zhang Xiao-peng Guo Wen-jian Li Dong Lu 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2020,95(5):1290-1297
Toxicity caused by the accumulation of butanol in fermentation media is an important factor limiting the concentration of butanol. There is currently no systematic research in place investigating the butanol tolerance mechanism of bacteria such as Clostridium acetobutylicum, which adapts to butanol stress and regulates its growth and metabolism. Here, research results related to the butanol tolerance of C. acetobutylicum are reviewed to understand the molecular basis of changes in butanol-tolerant strains. Organic solvent-tolerant bacteria play an important role in the fields of biofuel production, enzyme preparation and bioremediation. An analysis of limitations of the application of organic solvent-tolerant bacteria has revealed that future research should focus on combining the microbial tolerance phenotype with specific utilization to achieve an optimal balance between organic solvent tolerance and production. This review serves as a reference for the improvement and engineering of strains that tolerate organic solvents. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
54.
55.
56.
Shensong Wang Zheng Wu Jie Chen Jiangping Ma Jingshi Ying Shouchen Cui Shigang Yu Yongming Hu Jinhe Zhao Yanmin Jia 《Ceramics International》2019,45(9):11703-11708
In this work, the hydrothermally-synthesized sodium niobate nanowires were used to decompose Rhodamine B dye solution through the piezo-catalytic effect. With the sodium niobate catalyst, a high piezo-catalytic degradation ratio of ~80% was achieved under the excitation of vibration for the Rhodamine B dye solution (~5?mg/l). These active species in the catalytic process, hydroxyl radicals and superoxide radicals with the strong oxidation ability, were also observed, which confirmed the key role of piezoelectric effect for piezo-catalysis. The piezo-catalysis of sodium niobate nanowires provides a high-efficiency and reusable tool in application in depredating the dye wastewater. 相似文献
57.
Deep Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (InE) Education in Chinese University Classrooms
Recently, InE has been regarded as a popular education strategy in Chinese universities. However, problems have been exposed in the adoption of InE, for example, in InE courses and competitions. The purpose of this paper is to provide a possible solution to the problems, which is to organize effective InE courses by integrating InE with Inter-Course-level Problem-Based Learning (ICPBL). A detailed case is demonstrated by an ICPBL elective course design with deep integration of InE in the teaching, learning, and assessments. This paper contributes to a new curriculum design for promoting InE education in practically for Chinese universities. 相似文献
58.
Chen Tang Tiehu Li Yuhang Bai Junjie Gao Wenbo Yang Shasha Jiao Tingkai Zhao 《Ceramics International》2018,44(10):11812-11819
Recently, ceramic matrix composites reinforced by short carbon fibers (CFs) attracted increasing attentions. To further improve mechanical properties and oxidation resistances, CFs were subjected to oxidation and acidification followed by sol-gel dip-coating to deposit ZrO2 on their surfaces. ZrO2-Cf/SiC composites were fabricated by joint hot compression molding and sintering, compared to Cf/SiC and SiC prepared by the same method. Microstructural analyses indicated that ZrO2 coatings were successfully deposited on CF surfaces, formed strong bonding and interfaces between CF and the matrix. Meanwhile, CFs were found uniformly distributed in SiC matrix with random orientations. Flexural curves of ZrO2-Cf/SiC and Cf/SiC revealed the presence of “false plasticity” regions after sharp drops, which were quite different from brittle flexural behavior of SiC ceramic. Compression strength of the three samples showed step-up growth. ZrO2-Cf/SiC exhibited the highest value, indicating the introduction of CFs and ZrO2 coatings do have great influence on mechanical performances. After heat treatment, ZrO2-Cf/SiC exhibited better oxidation resistance than Cf/SiC, with weight loss ratios estimated to ??3.76% and ??6.43%, respectively. These improved properties indicated that ZrO2-Cf/SiC would be excellent alternatives to other existence materials under ultra-high temperature environments. 相似文献
59.
Dr. Yahu A. Liu Dr. Qihui Jin Qiang Ding Dr. Xueshi Hao Tingting Mo Shanshan Yan Dr. Yefen Zou Dr. Zhihong Huang Xiaoyue Zhang Wenqi Gao Dr. Tom Y.-H. Wu Chun Li Dr. Badry Bursalaya Dr. Michael Di Donato Dr. You-Qing Zhang Lisa Deaton Dr. Weijun Shen Dr. Brandon Taylor Anwesh Kamireddy Dr. George Harb Dr. Jing Li Dr. Yong Jia Dr. Andrew M. Schumacher Dr. Bryan Laffitte Dr. Richard Glynne Dr. Shifeng Pan Dr. Peter McNamara Dr. Valentina Molteni Dr. Jon Loren 《ChemMedChem》2020,15(16):1562-1570
Loss of β-cell mass and function can lead to insufficient insulin levels and ultimately to hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus. The mainstream treatment approach involves regulation of insulin levels; however, approaches intended to increase β-cell mass are less developed. Promoting β-cell proliferation with low-molecular-weight inhibitors of dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A) offers the potential to treat diabetes with oral therapies by restoring β-cell mass, insulin content and glycemic control. GNF4877, a potent dual inhibitor of DYRK1A and glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) was previously reported to induce primary human β-cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Herein, we describe the lead optimization that lead to the identification of GNF4877 from an aminopyrazine hit identified in a phenotypic high-throughput screening campaign measuring β-cell proliferation. 相似文献
60.
Jiaao Yan Gao Zhiming Tan Qingchao Yang Xian Hu Wenbin 《Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces》2020,56(5):965-972
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces - The Al2O3 powder was added as a filler to polyurea and the effect of doping amount on Shore hardness and wetting property were... 相似文献