云龙水库大坝表面变形观测资料分析

1工程概况云龙水库是昆明市掌鸠河引水供水工程的水源工程,位于昆明市西北部禄劝县的云龙乡岔河村附近,距昆明市区约86km。大坝坝址选在金沙江水系二级支流掌鸠河上游峡谷河段内,初期规模正常蓄水位2087.97m,校核洪水位2091.98m;终期规模水库正常蓄水位2089.67m,设计洪水位2092.59m,校核洪水位2093.58m。初期规模总库容4.48亿m3,终期规模总库容4.84亿m3,属大(2)型水库工程,工程等别为Ⅱ。水库枢纽建筑物由大坝,泄洪、导流隧洞,引水隧洞,溢洪道等组成。除溢洪道按初期规模兴建外,其余枢纽建筑物均按终期规模兴建。泄洪、导流和引水建筑物布置…     

生产尾管固井技术优化及其在渤中25-1油田中深丛式井的应用

渤中25-1油田沙河街组油藏属于中深层高温高压油藏,制约了常规尾管固井技术的应用。对生产尾管固井技术进行了优化,解决了中深丛式井生产尾管固井作业安全、质量与时效之间的矛盾,实现了非钻机时间候凝和电测固井质量,显著提高了钻井作业时效。该项技术成果对于渤海中深层油田的开发具有重要意义。     

教育与处罚相结合加强灌区水行政执法力度

在灌区的日常水行政执法过程中,普遍存在两种错误倾向:一种认为,水行政执法手段不硬,于是执法人员在执法过程中无所作为,只对当事人进行教育,甚至采取漠视不管的态度;另一种则认为,既然是执法就讲不得情面,执法人员遇到水事案件就不视具体的案情环境,不问清详细的情由,一罚了之。显然,这两种倾向都是错误和有害的。作为水行政执法人员,在处理水事案件中应当坚持教育与处罚相结合,依法管护水利工程。     

移动互联网和它的增值业务

概述 通信发展的几个必然趋势 理想通信的目的:任何时间;任何地方;任何空间能随机地找到任何人,传送任何信息,全球一个网.     

高职高专电工学课程教学改革

针对高职高专培养应用型人才的要求，分析了目前电工学课程教学的现状，提出了电工学课程改革方案。     

絮凝技术及其在明胶生产中的应用

在明胶生产过程中，随着提胶道数的增加，在大多数情况下，二道胶以后，胶的质量在逐道下降，其中表现最为明显的质量指标就是色泽和透明度。明胶生产厂为了解决提胶时最后几道胶的透明度等质量指标问题，早在上世纪70年代，就把絮凝技术应用在提胶所得的尾胶、尾二胶（指提胶的最后二道胶）的生产处理中，取得了改善色泽、提高透明度的效果。     

膨胀水泥浆体系在苏丹1/2/4区块水平井固井中的应用

随着苏丹1／2／4区块的深入开发，为了加快开发主力油层，提高原油产量，降低钻井成本，GNPOC在此区块布置水平井开发任务。所开发的区域主要分布于Heglig，Munga，Simbir，Bamboo区块，油层所在是Zaqar和Bentiue地层。此层位具有高渗透，地层温度高，易塌、气窜等复杂问题，尤其是Heglig和Munga地区井壁坍塌严重。为此，根据地质资料、井身结构和对水平井注水泥的技术要求，科学合理设计施工工艺，优选出适合此地区固井施工的冲洗液和隔离液，特别是经过努力实践，开发出了新型膨胀水泥浆体系，此体系具有高强度、低失水、无析水、防气窜之功效。结合使用哈里伯顿CPT—Y4大功率固井车，精确计量和自动密度控制，该体系水泥浆目前已在7口水平井施工中得以应用，均为优质井。现正在被大量使用，此体系的开发，解决了该固井技术难题，创造了中国固井在海外首次水平井作业一次成功的历史记录，具有较高的经济和社会效益。     

Efficiency improvement of near-ultraviolet InGaN LEDs using patterned sapphire substrates

The use of conventional and patterned sapphire substrates (PSSs) to fabricate InGaN-based near-ultraviolet (410 nm) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) was demonstrated. The PSS was prepared using a periodic hole pattern (diameter: 3 /spl mu/m; spacing: 3 /spl mu/m) on the (0001) sapphire with different etching depths. From transmission-electron-microscopy and etch-pit-density studies, the PSS with an optimum pattern depth (D/sub h/=1.5 /spl mu/m) was confirmed to be an efficient way to reduce the thread dislocations in the GaN microstructure. It was found that the output power increased from 8.6 to 10.4 mW, corresponding to about 29% increases in the external quantum efficiency. However, the internal quantum efficiency (@ 20 mA) was about 36% and 38% for the conventional and PSS LEDs, respectively. The achieved improvement of the output power is not only due to the improvement of the internal quantum efficiency upon decreasing the dislocation density, but also due to the enhancement of the extraction efficiency using the PSS. Finally, better long-time reliability of the PSS LED performance was observed.     

低阶煤煤层气富集模式初探

通过对美国粉河盆地以及我国铁法盆地煤层气富集规律的解剖,总结出影响低阶煤煤层气富集的关键因素是封堵,而构造、岩性和水动力是形成煤层气封堵的主要因素。同时提出了5种不同的煤层气富集模式,即背斜模式、构造—水动力模式、构造—岩性模式、岩性—水动力模式和岩性模式。     

Thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy composites reinforced by a natural hydrophobic sand

If a low weight percentage of crude fine fillers can improve properties of polymer materials directly without complicated chemical treatment process involved, it will be significant for many industrial applications. Our previous study indicated that a kind of Cancun natural sand could be an effective filler material for polymer composites. In this current work, the epoxy composites reinforced by this kind of natural sand particles were prepared and thermal and mechanical properties of the composites containing up to 5 wt % of the sand particles were characterized. Results showed that the highest flexural strength appears in the epoxy composite containing 1 wt % sand particles. A damage model was used to interpret the flexural properties, which showed an acceptable agreement with the experimental results. The glass transition temperature, high temperature storage modulus, and dimensional stability of the sand/epoxy composites monotonically increased with the addition of the sand particles. The sand particle/epoxy composites also displayed a noticeable enhancement in thermal conductivity. Theoretical analysis showed that in addition to conduction, other heat transport mechanisms played roles in the improved heat transmission through the composites. As a natural porous micron-scale material, Cancun sand has the potential for applications in cost-effective composites with enhanced mechanical and thermal properties. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008