A new detection algorithm (NDA) based on fuzzy cellular neural networks for white blood cell detection.

White blood cell detection is one of the most basic and key steps in the automatic recognition system of white blood cells in microscopic blood images. Its accuracy and stability greatly affect the operating speed and recognition accuracy of the whole system. But there are only a few methods available for cell detection or segmentation due to the complexity of the microscopic images. This paper focuses on this issue. Based on the detailed analysis of the existing two methods--threshold segmentation followed by mathematical morphology (TSMM), and the fuzzy logic method--a new detection algorithm (NDA) based on fuzzy cellular neural networks is proposed. NDA combines the advantages of TSMM and the fuzzy logic method, and overcomes their drawbacks. With NDA, we can detect almost all white blood cells, and the contour of each detected cell is nearly complete. Its adaptability is strong and the running speed is expected to be comparatively high due to the easy hardware implementation of FCN. Experimental results show good performance.     

1515M型织机油疵防止办法

我厂拥有1515M型织机486台,年产坯布1250万m.在织布的过程中,油疵点比较多,占总疵布的30%左右,因此,如何防止油疵显得十分重要.根据多年的生产实践,我们分析了织布过程中油疵产生的原因并采取了相应措施,效果很好.     

"适可而止"--"集合设计"在浙大网新科技园上的设计策略

“适可而止”是一种态度。文章用这个词归纳并品评了“集合设计”在浙大网新科技园项目上的设计策略。实际上,这种态度不仅体现在本项目的操作上,也反映在大部分中国建筑师目前时常面临的选择当中——关键是态度的指向能否逐渐形成更多积极性的策略。文章希望在追求“单纯性”、设计实验、细节控制和如何介入城市空间等方面的讨论能引导更多的读者有意识地用批判的眼光反观和印证自己的设计实践。     

利用位置敏感型光电倍增管测量光斑漂移的定标方法

将位置敏感光电倍增管(Position sensitive photomultiplier tube,简称PSPMT)引入大气湍流引起的漂移效应的实验测量中.基于PSPMT的工作原理,分析了探测器的放置位置对输出信号的影响,通过实验方法对PSPMT进行了位置定标和增益定标,获得了入射光束在探测面上的位置坐标.测量结果显示:在入射光斑尺度达到厘米量级同时具有较高强度的情况下,一次采样无法正确反映入射位置.因此以若干次测量的统计平均值表示入射位置,并综合考虑采集卡的最高采样率、采样点和信号频率等因素,分析了在漂移测量中如何选择进行统计平均的数据点的个数.     

结构振动试验转接器的设计及安装问题

一些产品及其相关部件在作振动试验时，由于产品的外形或特殊要求不能直接安装在振动台面上，需要通过特别设计的转接器（夹具）来进行连接，这种夹具实际上是一种附加结构，它作为台面与试件之间的中介，如设置不当将影响振动试验结果的可靠性。本文通过对某事例的分析与研究，从试验频带、允许误差、跟随条件以及安装共振频率等方面阐明与讨论了相关夹具的特性、设计原则与安装等问题。     

磁场天线的扭转振动及运动感应噪声研究

拖曳天线的运动感应电磁噪声对其收信深度及接收性能占据主导作用,其中横向振动与纵向振动是主要的,同时扭转振动也不可忽略.建立了磁场天线的扭转振动模型,得到了流体圆周切变力作用下磁场天线的扭转振动响应,分析了扭转振动感应电磁噪声的产生机理,给出了计算公式及仿真结果.研究结果为水下电磁噪声的深入研究提供了理论基础.     

自动监视和告警系统中红外弱小目标的识别

红外弱小目标识别一直是自动监视和告警系统中的一项关键技术。成像跟踪识别系统的算法研究需要分析特定应用环境中的背景和目标特点，本文第一部分对此进行了分析。接下来，在对应用环境进行分析的基础上，对远距离红外小目标的探测、识别和跟踪算法进行了介绍。最后，针对视频环境下的红外跟踪，介绍了为提高跟踪稳定性而进行的一系列实验及其原理装置。     

miPP/ziPP共混体系的流动性能

首次对茂金属聚丙烯(miPP)／齐格勒-纳塔聚丙烯(ziPP)共混体系的流动性进行了系统的研究。研究发现，在miPP／ziPP共混体系中，miPP含量的变化改变了共混体系的相结构，这种相结构会随着温度和剪切速率的变化而产生明显的变化，从而改变了体系的流动性能，且该共混体系在不同剪切速率下的流动曲线可以分别通过两个模型进行模拟。     

Anti-collusion fingerprinting for multimedia

Digital fingerprinting is a technique for identifying users who use multimedia content for unintended purposes, such as redistribution. These fingerprints are typically embedded into the content using watermarking techniques that are designed to be robust to a variety of attacks. A cost-effective attack against such digital fingerprints is collusion, where several differently marked copies of the same content are combined to disrupt the underlying fingerprints. We investigate the problem of designing fingerprints that can withstand collusion and allow for the identification of colluders. We begin by introducing the collusion problem for additive embedding. We then study the effect that averaging collusion has on orthogonal modulation. We introduce a tree-structured detection algorithm for identifying the fingerprints associated with K colluders that requires O(Klog(n/K)) correlations for a group of n users. We next develop a fingerprinting scheme based on code modulation that does not require as many basis signals as orthogonal modulation. We propose a new class of codes, called anti-collusion codes (ACCs), which have the property that the composition of any subset of K or fewer codevectors is unique. Using this property, we can therefore identify groups of K or fewer colluders. We present a construction of binary-valued ACC under the logical AND operation that uses the theory of combinatorial designs and is suitable for both the on-off keying and antipodal form of binary code modulation. In order to accommodate n users, our code construction requires only O(/spl radic/n) orthogonal signals for a given number of colluders. We introduce three different detection strategies that can be used with our ACC for identifying a suspect set of colluders. We demonstrate the performance of our ACC for fingerprinting multimedia and identifying colluders through experiments using Gaussian signals and real images.