液相吸附法脱除焦化苯中的噻吩

醉研究了应用吸附剂直接从焦化苯中吸附脱除微量噻吩的焦化苯精制工艺,实验结果表明改性ZSM－5分子筛具有最好的吸附效果,其吸附容量可达8.9mg/g吸附剂以上。同时研究了操作条件对吸附过程的影响,升高温度有利于提高吸附容量和吸附速度,减小吸附剂颗粒大小可以显著提高吸附速度,但吸附剂内含水会显著降低吸附剂的吸附性能。该吸附剂可以通过高温水蒸汽吹扫再生。     

Sr_(0.5)Sm_(0.5)CoO_3超细陶瓷粉体的制备与性能

采用低温燃烧法和共沉淀法制备了Sr0.5Sm0.5CoO3(SSC)超细陶瓷粉体。应用综合热分析、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和元素分析仪等对陶瓷粉体的组成、结构和形貌进行了表征。结果表明:采用低温燃烧法制备的SSC为近似球形、粒径小于200nm的超细钙钛矿结构的粉体;用共沉淀法制备了粒径约为500nm,具有钙钛矿结构的SSC超细粉体。低温燃烧法制备的SSC粉体在1150℃烧结致密,共沉淀法制备的SSC粉体在1200℃烧结致密。低温燃烧法和共沉淀法制备的SSC陶瓷膜在空气流速为1.12×10-4mol/s,氦气流速为6.70×10-5mol/s,900℃的条件下,透氧速率分别为4.61×10-7mol/(s·cm2)和4.46×10-7mol/(s·cm2)。     

SAPO-18分子筛的快速合成及其甲醇制烯烃性能

在水热合成SAPO-18分子筛的过程中,通过在合成凝胶中加入过硫酸钾来加速SAPO-18分子筛的结晶。借助ESR、XRD、SEM、FTIR和NH_3-TPD对分子筛的结晶过程和所制备的分子筛样品进行表征,并通过固定床反应器评价所制备的SAPO-18样品对甲醇转化制备低碳烯烃(MTO)反应的催化性能。考察了加入过硫酸钾的量对SAPO-18分子筛样品及其MTO催化性能的影响。实验结果表明,合成凝胶中适量过硫酸钾的加入,使得体系中羟基自由基(·OH)数量增多,SAPO-18分子筛的结晶度提高,形貌变好。此外,通过评价SAPO-18分子筛催化MTO过程发现,合成凝胶中加入过硫酸钾后寿命显著增长。     

金属镍中空纤维膜表面处理及其透氢性能

为提高金属镍中空纤维膜的氢气渗透性能,利用干湿纺丝法和高温烧结工艺制备致密的金属镍中空纤维膜,并采用物理打磨、硝酸刻蚀以及化学镀钯的方法对其外表面进行处理。结果表明:物理打磨外表面后,镍膜壁厚由初始的0.09 mm减小到0.04 mm,减小了渗透阻力,渗透通量在1 000℃下达到20.48 mmol/(m~2·s);采用10%硝酸刻蚀40 min后,镍膜的厚度减小到0.05 mm,加快了氢气的扩散过程,氢气通量提高56.36%,增加至24.11 mmol/(m~2·s);化学镀钯后镍膜表面负载了钯层,使得氢气的溶解速度加快,氢气渗透通量高达23.15 mmol/(m~2·s)。     

A New Combustion Process for Nanosized BaCe0.95Y0.05O3-δ Powders

Nanosized BaCe0.95Y0.05O3-δ powders with the homogeneous composition were synthesized by a new combustion process based on the Pechini method.A polymeric precursor sol was formed by use of citric acid and ethylene glycol as the chelating agents of metal ions.The perovskite-type BaCe0.95Y0.05O3-δ powders with uniform shape and smaller than 40 nm in sized were obtained through the combustion of the polymeric precursor sol at the existence of nitric acid and ammonium hydroxide.It was found the particle size could be controlled by modulating the quantities of nitric acid and ammonium hydroxide,the quantities of the residue,carbonate ions were also affected by the quantities of the citric acid and ethylene glycol.     

共沉淀和低温燃烧法制备Sr0.9Ce0.9V0.1O3-δ陶瓷粉及性能

分别采用基于Pechini法的溶胶低温燃烧法和共沉淀法制备了Sr0.9Ce0.9Y0.1O3-δ(SCY)超细陶瓷粉.应用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、能量散射谱和激光粒度分析仪对陶瓷粉体的结构和组成进行了表征,并研究了两种方法制备的粉体的烧结性能.结果表明用溶胶低温燃烧法制备的SCY粉体为近似球形、粒径小于50nm,粒度分布范围窄,在1250℃烧结致密;用共沉淀法制备的粉体具有钙钛矿结构,粒径小于0.25μm、粒度分布窄,在1300℃烧结致密.此外,SCY致密膜具有一定的透氢作用,850℃氢渗速率在2×10-3 mL·cm-2·min-1左右.     

焦化苯中噻吩在改性ZSM—5分子筛上吸附动力学研究

本文系统地 用改性ZSM－5分子筛吸附脱除焦化苯中噻吩过程动力学，测定了池式吸附曲线，提出了可以较好地描述苯－噻吩－ZSM－5吸附体系的动力学模型，模型中考虑了大孔扩散，表面扩散和吸附一反应阻力等吸附过程，并通过实验数据求得了大孔扩散系数，表面扩散系和吸附速度常数等吸附动力学参数与温度的关系，在该吸附过程中，大孔扩散，表面扩散和吸附反应过程都起着重要作用。     

聚乙烯醇/氧化石墨烯分离膜的结构与性能

成膜材料聚乙烯醇（PVA）易溶胀,稳定性差,氧化石墨烯（GO）具有很好的化学稳定性,以PVA为主要原料,GO为添加剂,聚乙二醇为造孔剂,采用共混法制备了GO含量不同的PVA/GO分离膜,并用光学接触角测量仪、超滤杯等考察了分离膜的亲水性和耐污染性;采用SEM、IR、TGA等表征了分离膜的微观形貌、热学及力学性能。结果表明：GO的加入改善了分离膜的内部孔道、亲水性、纯水通量和耐污染能力,膜的热稳定性和力学性能均得到提高,当GO含量为2%时,分离膜的综合性能达到最优。     

Modeling of a SrCe_(0.95)Yb_(0.05)O_3-αHollow Fibre Membrane Reactor for Methane Coupling

Proton-hole mixed conductor, SrCeo.95Yb0.05O3-α(SCYb), has the potential to be used as a membrane for dehydrogenation reactions such as methane coupling due to its high C2-selectivity and its simplicity for fabricating reactor systems. In addition, the mixed conducting membrane in the hollow fibre geometry is capable of providing high surface area per unit volume. In this study, mechanism of methane coupling reaction on the SCYb membrane was proposed and the kinetic parameters were obtained by regression of experimental data. A mathematical model describing the methane coupling in the SCYb hollow fibre membrane reactor was also developed. With this mathematical model, various operating conditions such as the operation mode, operation pressure and feed concentrations affecting performance of the reactor were investigated. The simulation results show that the cocurrent flow in the reactor exhibits higher conversion of methane and higher yield of ethylene compared to the countercurrent flow. In order to a     

超薄Fe1Ni4OH纳米片电催化剂的制备及其性能

为解决铁掺杂镍基催化剂中金属离子调控不足及活性位点暴露不充分等问题,采用简单的硼氢化钠一步还原法,室温下通过调控金属Fe的掺杂量成功制备出超薄Fe1Ni4OH纳米片电催化剂用于析氧反应(OER);对所制催化剂进行XRD、SEM、TEM及XPS等物理表征以研究其结构性能关系,并对其进行电化学表征以研究其OER性能.结果表...