低温烧结SrTiO_3晶界势垒高度的研究

本文利用双Ｓｃｈｏｔｔｋｙ势垒模型依据ＳｒＴｉＯ３晶界层电容器材料的Ｒ～Ｔ特性和室温下的Ｉ～Ｖ特性获得了晶界势垒高度随温度变化的关系．结果表明，势垒高度随温度的升高而增加．这一结果与用各不同温度下的Ｉ～Ｖ特性拟合所得到的势垒值基本相符．     

分析恒载效应的有限元方法

本文在Takabatake关于恒载对梁静、动力影响的研究工作的基础上,导出了梁考虑恒载效应的动力分析有限元公式,提出了荷载影响刚度矩阵的概念。分析了分布和集中两种恒载型式对简支梁和悬臂梁自振特性的影响。计算结果表明,用本文方法与Takabatake应用Galerkin方法和近似闭合解方法的结果吻合良好。同时由于本文采用了矩阵形式,不仅便于编制计算机程序,且使方法有更广泛的适用性和灵活性,可更方便地用于各种不同的构造和边界条件下的实际结构。     

PWM开关变换器统一建模法与谐波分析法的应用

介绍了PWM开关功率变换器电路的统一建模方法，并将谐波分析方法应用于电路分析中，理论和实例表明，这种方法容易得到电路变量的基波解和各次谐波解，以及电路的传递函数，具有容易理解和准确度较高的优点。     

潦河灌区农业水费计收现状分析及对策

阐述了潦河灌区农业水费计收现状，对水费计收现状进行分析并提出解决办法。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Acicular Lead Titanate Fine Powders

A pure, acicular lead titanate (PbTiO₃) fine powder with a white color has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. It is a new phase of PbTiO₃ with I 4 symmetry, cell parameters of a = 12.358 Å and b = 14.541 Å, and a density of 6.80 g.cm⁻³. The influences of pH (12.5 to 14.4), Pb/Ti ratio (1.0 to 1.6) in the feedstock, reaction temperature (130° to 230°C), time (0.25 to 4 h), starting materials, and additives on the formation of acicular PbTiO₃ under hydrothermal conditions have been investigated. The acicular PbTiO₃ with I 4 symmetry, referred to as the PX phase, can be converted to the perovskite-type (PE phase) of PbTiO₃ at about 605°C while its acicular morphology is essentially unchanged. The preferable conditions for preparing pure acicular PX-phase PbTiO₃ are that the pH is 13.0 to 14.0, Pb/Ti ratio is >1.3, reaction temperature is 170° to 200°C, time is 0.5 to 1.0 h, titanium butoxide (Ti[O(CH₂)₃CH₃]₄) is the starting material, and poly(vinyl alcohol) is an additive. The acicular grain of the PX phase is usually less than 100 nm in diameter and more than 1000 nm in length.     

Temperature Dependence of Ultra-Low-Frequency Dielectric Relaxation of Barium Titanate Ceramic

Based on a linear voltage ramp method, ultraslow dielectric relaxation of undoped BaTiO₃ ceramic has been carefully measured over the temperature range between − 180° and +120°C. Temperature dependence of the dielectric constant in the frequency range from 10 ⁻⁵ to 10⁻¹ Hz can be obtained using Kramers–Kronig equations. Close to the Curie temperature, the dielectric constant increases so rapidly that the Curie peak is overwhelmed. Two kinds of relaxation processes were observed in this experiment. Ferroelectric domain and mobile charge are proposed to be responsible for the relaxation over the temperature range. With temperature increasing, Maxwell–Wagner relaxation associated with mobile charge gradually dominates. From relaxation time constants at various temperatures, relaxation activation energies about 0.06 and 0.09 eV are identified.     

大型箱梁翼缘开洞有限元分析

应用有限元法分析了大型双腹箱形开洞梁，以孔洞宽度和位置为变量，探讨孔洞对梁的应力、应变及跨中挠度的影响规律．研究结果表明，随着洞位置向跨中移动，以及洞宽度的增大，跨中挠度增大较快．当孔洞与支座的距离大于0．3倍跨度时，跨中最大正应力会突然减小，但小于0．3倍跨度时，开洞对跨中最大正应力影响不大．随着孔洞断面宽度的增大，开洞断面下翼缘正应力逐渐增大，与材料力学计算结果差异越来越大，但该断面的剪应力却与材料力学计算值较为接近．最后，比较有限元计算值与材料力学计算值，得出修正系数供设计参考．     

基于MATLAB的最大误差双圆弧逼近曲线的算法及实现

分析了不同半径的圆弧与曲率连续单调变化的曲线相切的几何关系，讨论了连续相切圆弧以允差逼近曲线的算法，理论上使得圆弧逼近的段数达到最少，并保证了光滑连接。基于Matlab采用一维搜索和优化相结合的方法进行程序的编制求解节点，算法简单，可靠，数控程序段数少，程序运行更快速高效。     

锗酸铋（Bi4Ge3O12）单晶热物理性质的研究

本文用不同的测试技术和方法测定了锗酸铋(BGO)单晶的比热(300～800K)热膨胀系数(100～1100K)和导温系数(140～700K),进而导出了 BGO 单晶不同温度下的导热系数、定容比热、德拜温度和格虑内森数。本文还对 BGO 单晶热物理性质的变化规律作了理论解释。     

瓦斯燃烧器回流区测试

燃烧器流场内回流区的大小和形状决定了燃烧火焰的稳定性 ,利用APV激光测速系统 ,在燃烧器冷态测试实验装置上对一瓦斯燃烧器冷态模型的流动进行了研究 ,发现了该燃烧器流场内的双回流区结构 ,并得到了中心回流区尺寸与稳焰器结构的关系 ,为该结构类型燃烧器的稳焰设计及稳焰能力的评价提供了实验依据