鹽酸氟桂利嗪有关物质测定方法的研究

在Balestrion·F.,Jirillo·R. 等人的研究及卫生部部颁标准在基础上,对盐酸氟桂利嗪的有关物质的测定方法进行了研究,由薄层色谱法改为高效液相色谱法,操作简单易行,分辨率高,重现性好,结果准确可靠。     

高分子铁盐絮凝剂制备及其应用研究

研究了以废铁屑和工业硫酸亚铁为原料,在常压和加热条件下,用氯酸钾作为氧化剂制取聚合硫酸铁(PFS)的工艺条件,并在PFS制备的基础上,合成了聚磷硫酸铁(PPFS)和聚氯硫酸铁(PFCS)。将所制备的聚铁用于污水处理实验,结果表明:用该方法制备的聚铁絮凝剂对实际水样具有较好的混凝处理效果,且制备工艺简单、速度快,从根本上消除了用NaNO_2催化氧化法制备聚铁对环境造成的二次污染。     

白云石中钙镁含量的测定研究

经典测定白云石中钙、镁含量的方法是先用EDTA标准溶液测定钙镁总量再测定钙含量，然后运用差减法计算出镁的含量。采用在指示剂中加入表面活性剂的方法，使其在滴定过程中生成三元络合物，提高了显色反应的灵敏度，增加有色化合物的稳定性。实验中确定了十二烷基硫酸钠作为加入指示剂的表面活性剂。在测定钙的过程中，苦味酸的加入消除了终点时微红色的干扰，终点易于观察和判断。与普通法相比，新方法终点变色敏锐，准确度、精密度均较高，结果令人满意。     

NCT310型常温氧化锌脱硫剂的研究

介绍了NCT310型常温氧化锌脱硫剂实验室研究情况。结果表明，在常温（20～60℃）下，该脱硫剂对气体中的硫化氢有优越的脱除性能。在40℃、1000h-1、进口H2S～1．5g／m3条件下，可控制出口H2S＜7×10－4g／m3，穿透硫容（重量比）＞10％。     

纳米TiO2表面聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯预聚物的改性及表征

利用缩聚聚合,在纳米TiO2颗粒表面接枝聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的预聚物(prePET).通过红外(FT-IR),热失重(TGA)和X射线电子能谱(XPS)分析表明prePET成功接枝在纳米TiO2的表面.透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察表明prePET-TiO2纳米复合粒子粒径大约在30 nm,分散性好.原子力显微镜(AFM)观察表明prePET-TiO2纳米复合粒子在1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷中均匀分散,无团聚.同时发现反应真空度影响了TiO2表面的接枝率,真空度小,接枝率大.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察表明prePET-TiO2纳米复合粒子能够在聚碳酸酯(PC)基体中具有良好的分散性,复合粒子填充量的上升增强了prePET-TiO2/PC复合材料的拉伸强度.     

HDPE耐环境应力开裂性能的研究及改进

对HDPE的耐环境应力开裂性能进行了研究。试验表明:采用共混及化学改性的方法,HDPE的耐环境应力开裂性能有了很大提高,为解决HDPE树脂在制作管材时出现的短时间内应力开裂问题提供了依据。     

锌基重防腐双涂层防护技术在高速公路护栏上的应用

介绍了双涂层防护技术的进展以及锌基重防腐双涂层防护技术在高速公路护栏上的应用。     

The preparation of coupled WO3/TiO2 photocatalyst by ball milling

The coupled photocatalyst WO₃/TiO₂ is prepared by ball milling by doping WO₃ into TiO₂ and using H₂O solution as disperser. The coupled photocatalyst WO₃/TiO₂ is characterized by UV–VIS diffuse reflection spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the optimum percentage of WO₃ doped is 3% and that the photocatalytic activity of the coupled WO₃/TiO₂ photocatalyst is much higher than that of TiO₂ and WO₃–TiO₂ with no ball milling. Compared with TiO₂, the photoexcited wavelength range of the WO₃/TiO₂ photocatalyst red-shifts about 50 nm, and the light absorption intensity is also improved. The crystal phase of TiO₂ is not changed and new crystal phases are not found during the process of ball milling. WO₃ and TiO₂ coupled highly, forming the WO₃/TiO₂ photocatalyst. The increased photocatalytic activity of the coupled photocatalyst may be attributed to the enhance charge separation efficiency and the extend wavelength range of photoexcitation.     

Synthesis of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles in ultrasonic precipitation

Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite (HAp) was prepared by a precipitation method with aid of ultrasonic irradiation using Ca(NO₃)₂ and NH₄H₂PO₄ as source material and carbamide (NH₂CONH₂) as precipitator. The crystallization and morphology of the prepared nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The mechanism and kinetics of the nano-hydroxyapatite were considered in particular, and the influence of the temperature and time on the HAp formation rate was also investigated. The results show that the needle-like HAp crystalline was prepared by the ultrasonic precipitation process. The HAp content increases with the preparation temperature and time. The adding of carbamide is helpful for formation of HAp nanoparticles. An Arrhenius relationship was found between the HAp formation rate and the temperature, and an apparent activation energy of 59.9 kJ/mol was obtained by calculation.     

Determination of the Hydroxyl Value of Soybean Polyol by Attenuated Total Reflectance/Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

A rapid method for the quantitative determination of the hydroxyl value (OHV) of hydroxylated soybean oils by HATR/FTIR spectroscopy is described. Calibration standards were prepared by the formic acid/hydrogen peroxide method and OH values were determined by the official method of AOCS Tx 1a-66, covering an analytical range of 3.5–125 mg of KOH/g of sample. A partial least squares (PLS) calibration model for the prediction of the hydroxyl value (OHV) was developed based on eight different spectral subregions between 3,150 and 990 cm⁻¹ and combinations of them. On average, 36 samples were used for the modeling and 17 were used for external validation. The resulting calibration was linear over the analytical range and had a standard deviation of 2.334. Validation of the method was carried out by comparing the OHV of a series of hydroxylated soybean oils predicted by the PLS model to the values obtained by the AOCS standard method. A correlation coefficient of R ² = 0.9843 and RMSEC and RMSEP values of, respectively, 3.393 and 3.643 were obtained. After the calibration of the spectrometer, the OHV could be obtained in 2–3 min per sample, a major improvement over conventional wet chemical methods. The advantages of these methodologies are that they do not destroy the sample, have a lower cost, expedite the analysis and do not produce residues. Therefore, they may yield excellent results when used to quantify OHV of soybean polyols obtained by hydroxylation reaction.