基于序列判决和相位排序的GLRT最优序列检测算法

为了实现平坦衰落信道中正交调制信号的最优非相干序列检测,提出了一种新的广义似然比检验的最优非相干序列检测算法,对于瑞利衰落信道,算法等价于最大似然非相干序列检测器。首先得到在第n个时隙的关于信息符号xn的判决,并根据判决在给定的相位区间内的改变形成一个判决序列;然后对判决序列发生改变处的相位进行排序,从而识别出对应区间上的目标序列;理论分析结果表明,提出的BFSK最优序列检测可应用于现代射频识别系统中采用FM0信号的最优非相干序列检测。仿真实验结果表明,提出的最优序列检测算法有与传统的ML相干序列检测算法相比拟的误码率/误符号率(BER/SER)性能,与传统的穷举搜索方法相比,大大降低了计算复杂度。     

装备故障诊断、预测与信息管理

随着装备(设备)维修理论和相关技术的发展,基于状态的维修(CBM)和预先维修(PaM)等维修新技术正在迅速发展,这也使得有关装备维修的观念正在发生深刻地变化.本文针对当前装备维修的主要方式,论述了包括CBM与PaM在内的以可靠性为中心的维修(RCM)分析决策过程,分析了装备维修工作确定与实施的基本流程,探讨了装备维修信息综合管理的主要内容,讨论了CBM与PaM技术中有关装备故障诊断与故障预测的若干重要问题.     

电动叉车的平滑显示SOC估算

针对电动叉车实车运行充放电过程中在充电末端以及放电初端会出现SOC跳变的情况,基于传统的安时积分法,并与开路电压法相结合,探索了开路电压和SOC的内在联系。结合最大电压、最小电压融合算法,提出两种SOC平滑显示方案,通过Simulink对两种方案进行了建模与仿真测试,观测仿真结果以确定最优方案,并将该方案实施至电动叉车中,且根据QC/T 897—2011《电动汽车用电池管理系统技术条件》进行SOC精度测试。测试结果表明,最优方案下,在整个充放电过程中SOC不发生跳变,在SOC不低于80%的情况下,估算精度为1.30%;在SOC不高于30%的情况下,估算精度为2.42%。     

Fe3Al基复合材料摩擦表面的分形特性研究

利用结构函数法对Fe3A l基复合材料干滑动摩擦表面的分形特性进行了研究,并计算其分形维数。结果表明Fe3A l基复合材料摩擦表面具有明显的分形特征,分形维数和摩擦因数以及磨损率之间有着密切相关性,随着分形维数的增大,摩擦因数和磨损率都逐渐减小,磨损率尤为明显,说明材料摩擦表面形貌特征对其摩擦学性能具有显著影响。     

Syntheses and evaluations of CdS with various morphologies for photocatalytically reducing CO<Subscript>2</Subscript>

A series of CdS with various shapes of microsphere, flower-like and leaf-like were templatefreely synthesized by a hydrothermal method. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy (UV-vis) were applied to characterize the morphology, optical and other physical properties of the as-prepared CdS. An optical spectrum analyzer was used to measure the wavelength of the illuminant on the slurry in the activity evaluations of photocatalytic reduction of CO₂ over CdS. Both sources of cadmium and sulfur had great impact on the CdS morphology as can be seen in the SEM images. By means of a series of activity evaluations, the microspheric CdS made from cadmium nitrate and thioacetamide showed better photocatalytic activity for the reduction of CO₂ to methyl formate (MF) in methanol than the flower-like and leaf-like CdS catalysts.     

Hydrothermally Synthesizing Nanospheres of Pd Loaded TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> for Photocatalytically Reducing CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> in Isopropanol to Isopropyl Formate

Photocatalytic reduction of CO₂ was carried out on villiform spherical catalysts of Pd-TiO₂ in isopropanol solution. The catalysts were synthesized by hydrothermal method, their structures, morphologies and optical absorption properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy (UV-vis). The photocatalytic activities with different loading amounts and morphologies were evaluated for determining the dominant effect and optimizing the catalyst preparation. Based on a villiform spherical TiO₂ with the largest specific surface area in our experiments, we prepared a set of catalysts with various loading amounts of palladium and tested them by bubbling CO₂ through the slurry of catalyst and isopropanol. The highest formation rate of isopropyl formate was 276.6 μmol/g·cat/h. Eventually we proposed the reaction mechanism.     

Antioxidant effects of gallic acid alkyl esters of various chain lengths in oyster during frying process

The antioxidant effects of gallic acid (GA) and its alkyl esters including methyl gallate, ethyl gallate, propyl gallate, butyl gallate (GA-C4), octyl gallate, lauryl gallate, hexadecyl gallate and octadecyl gallate in frying oil (soybean oil) and oyster during frying were investigated. Rancimat induction period (RIP) assay indicated GA and its alkyl esters effectively improved the oxidative stability of soybean oil according to the ‘polar paradox’; that is, the antioxidant effects of the polyphenols decreased in lipid system with the increasing of hydrophobicity. Results also indicated that GA and its alkyl esters all effectively retarded lipid oxidation in oyster tissue according to parameters including RIP, peroxide value and electron spin resonance assays. Moreover, the antioxidant efficiency in oyster increased with the alkyl chain length until GA-C4, and thereafter, the antioxidant effects decreased, similar to the ‘cut-off effect’. This study provides basic data for improving the oxidative stability of seafood during frying.     

古镇人文旅游现状问题和对策——以西塘古镇为例

随着古镇旅游的迅速发展，物质旅游所造成的拥挤的旅游环境、低层次的旅游内容、残缺的文化气息和过度的商业化氛围、旅游特色同质化等方面的问题逐渐成为专家学者研究的焦点。本文以西塘为例论述人文旅游发展过程中存在的问题，并提出发展人文旅游，以及提供体验式场所来提升旅游质量的对策。     

Biexcitons generation in a polymer by a femtosecond electric pump pulse

By applying a femtosecond electric pump pulse to a polymer, biexcitons are obtained and the relation between its yield and the photoexciting process is also presented. The simulations are performed within the framework of an extended version of one-dimensional Su–Schrieffer–Heeger tight-binding model combined with a nonadiabatic evolution method. In the discussions, effects of both the photoexciting energy and intensity are considered. The main result is that the yield ratio of biexcitons and excitons increases rapidly with the photoexciting intensity, and there exists a critical photoexciting intensity, beyond which the yield efficiency of biexcitons is even higher than that of excitons. The result theoretically verifies that, by increasing the photoexciting intensity, we can obtain biexcitons efficiently, which is consistent with the experimental speculation.