四川盆地上三叠统碎屑岩油气成藏年代分析

通过烃源岩生排烃史、包裹体均一温度定年、自生矿物K-Ar定年等方法对川西、川中、川南上三叠统气藏成藏年代进行分析,确定四川盆地上三叠统气藏成藏期的早期、中期和晚期,其中中期为最重要的成藏期,早期与中期（印支期与燕山期）为烃源岩生烃成藏期,晚期（喜山期）为油气调整成藏期.区域差异表现为,川西地区成藏时间相对最早,稍晚为川南地区,川中地区成藏时间最晚.     

基于海天线提取和混合灰度差的船舶检测方法

为了快速、准确检测海天背景下远距离水平观测的船舶目标,提出了一种基于海天线提取和混合灰度差的船舶检测方法.首先,利用边缘检测算法将图像分为天空、海天线和海面三个区域,并根据海天区域连接点,采用直线拟合方法确定海天线的直线参数;然后提取海天线区域作为目标感兴趣区域,并在去除海面杂波和噪声等干扰后利用混合灰度差水平投影和垂...     

Self-assembly of telechelic polymers bearing adamantane groups via host-guest inclusion complexes with cyclodextrin polymer

Self-assembly and supramolecular inclusion complexations between telechelic polymers bearing one or double adamantane groups and linear poly(β-cyclodextrin) (P(β-CD)) were investigated in water. An adamantane (Ada) attached to poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) was prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization using s-1-dodecyl-s″ -(α,α′-dimethyl-α″-acetic acid) trithio-carbonate functionalized Ada with tert-butyl acrylate, followed by functional modification. Additionally, two Ada groups capped triblock copolymer F127 were obtained via an esterification reaction. The dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscope and ¹H 2D NOSEY NMR spectroscopy were conducted to characterize the self-assembly behaviors. With the inclusion complexation of Ada/CD in 1:1 M ratio in water, the spherical micelles were enlarged at 25°C than that of the adamantyl polymer precursors. Due to the PPO segment of Ada-F127-Ada, the micelles aggregation showed temperature dependence from 4 to 37°C for precursor and corresponding inclusion complexation; while in Ada-PAA/P(β-CD) system, the hydrodynamic diameters decreased with pH decreasing.     

生物转化对煤层孔隙渗透性质的影响

为了研究煤的微生物增透效果及其机理,采用压汞仪和孔渗仪研究了清水营养液和生物营养液处理前后塔山和咸阳煤矿煤样孔隙结构和孔隙度渗透率变化,研究了生物转化后有效应力对渗透率的影响规律.结果表明:不同营养液下,生物转化使塔山煤样的孔隙度分别提高了42.02％和47.18％,渗透率则提高了496.78％和651.12％,高于清...     

VERSA滑阀的应用与维护

控制阀在工业生产中具有很大的应用空间。结合现场的实际应用情况,对VERSA滑阀的原理、应用和维护做了分析和论述。     

基于不同识别元件的表面等离子体共振技术在食品安全检测中的研究进展

表面等离子体共振（surface plasmon resonance,SPR）技术传感器具有灵敏度高、无需标记、简单、成本低、可实时监测等优点,已在生命科学、新药研发、食品安全、环境污染检测等方面得到了广泛应用。而识别元件是SPR传感器的重要组成部分,它决定检测的专一性及灵敏度,因此识别元件的研究与发展至关重要。本文分别综述了以抗体、适配体、分子印迹聚合物、蛋白质、肽、酶为识别元件的SPR传感器在食品安全检测中近10 年来的研究进展;重点分析了不同识别元件在SPR技术中的特点和优势;提出了今后SPR技术在食品安全检测中的技术难点及新应用前景。     

Combustibility and hazard of lithium iron phosphate power battery components in different aging states

选用四种衰退状态,容量保持率（capacity retention ratio,CRR）分别为100%、85%、75%及65%的磷酸铁锂动力电池为研究对象,采用锥形量热仪（CONE）对电池关键组件（含电解液的正极片、负极片及隔膜）的燃烧性和生烟性进行了研究,并运用层次分析法（analytic hierarchy process,AHP）综合评价了不同衰退状态电池组件的火灾危险性。结果表明,随着电池容量保持率的下降,电池组件中负极的有效燃烧热值有所下降,并且电池组件的CO₂产率和总生烟量逐渐降低;容量保持率100%~85%的电池组件的归一化危险性指数要明显大于75%~65%的电池组件。     

微波改性大豆蛋白制备啤酒标签胶的研究

以大豆蛋白粉为原料,采用微波技术对其改性.通过单因素试验研究料液比、温度、微波功率、时间及pH值对标签胶的黏度、黏结力和抗水时间的影响,通过正交试验确定大豆蛋白粉制备啤酒标签胶的最佳工艺条件.试验结果表明:微波改性能显著提高大豆蛋白胶的性能,使其更适宜用作啤酒标签胶.微波改性的最佳工艺条件为料液比1∶9,温度80℃,微...     

微粉化胡萝卜渣的乳化性研究

为探讨微粉化技术对胡萝卜渣的乳化效果,充分开发胡萝卜渣的利用价值,本研究以胡萝卜渣为试验材料,通过不同研磨时间得到不同研磨程度的胡萝卜渣粉,比较胡萝卜渣添加量及油水比对添加胡萝卜渣粉乳液的稳定性和乳化性影响,得出最佳稳定胡萝卜膳食纤维乳液的条件,并在此条件下制备乳液,研究pH、NaCl浓度、温度对乳液的乳化性、稳定性及乳析指数的影响。实验结果表明:研磨改变了胡萝卜渣的形貌结构,研磨30 min后颗粒尺寸没有进一步降低,且其乳化能力及稳定性均随着研磨时间的延长而呈现先上升后下降的趋势,当研磨时间为30 min时,乳液的乳化性及稳定性最好。同时,在最佳乳化剂、最佳油水比（2:8）及胡萝卜渣浓度（3%）下,其EAI和ESI达到60.05 m2/g和60.64 min,并且乳液乳化性会随着pH升高而增强,稳定性随着pH升高而先增强,在pH为6时略微降低再增强;随NaCl浓度的升高而降低;乳化性随温度的升高先升高后降低,稳定性随温度的升高而降低。微粉化后的胡萝卜渣有良好稳定乳液的能力,具有作为食品级乳液稳定剂的应用潜力。     

Ni@N-doped graphene nanosheets and CNTs hybrids modified separator as efficient polysulfide barrier for high-performance lithium sulfur batteries

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) have been regarded as one of the most promising energy storage systems to break through the upper limit of lithium-ion batteries. However, the rampant diffusions of soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) in the electrolyte induced the shuttle effect between anode and cathode, resulting in low sulfur utilization, low energy efficiency and short cycling life. Herein, we prove the rational design and construction of Ni nanoparticles filled in vertically grown N-doped bamboo-like carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on graphene nanosheets (Ni@NG-CNTs) as efficient polysulfide barrier for high-performance LSBs. The unique design integrates graphene nanosheets and CNTs into hierarchical architectures with one-dimensional (1D) CNTs, two-dimensional (2D) ultrathin nanosheets and abundant carbon nanocages. This design provides large surface area for lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) adsorption, accelerates electron transport and enhances electrochemical redox of LiPSs. Benefiting from the unique structural features, the LSBs with the Ni@NG-CNTs as polysulfide barrier keep high reversible specific capacities of 309.1 and 265.0 mAh·g⁻¹ at 5 and 10 C rates after 500 cycles. This work provides a new strategy for constructing self-assembled hybrids of CNTs and graphene nanosheets with abundant carbon nanocages for high-performance LSBs.