A talking profile to distinguish identical twins

Identical twins pose a great challenge to face recognition due to high similarities in their appearances. Motivated by the psychological findings that facial motion contains identity signatures and the observation that twins may look alike but behave differently, we develop a talking profile to use the identity signatures in the facial motion to distinguish between identical twins. The talking profile for a subject is defined as a collection of multiple types of usual face motions from the video. Given two talking profiles, we compute the similarities of the same type of face motion in both profiles and then perform the classification based on those similarities. To compute the similarity of each type of face motion, we give higher weights to more abnormal motions which are assumed to carry more identity signature information.     

有限长矩形压力容器的应力分析法

对有限长承受内压的矩形压力容器，本文提出了同时考虑矩形容器６个面相互作用的分析计算方法。用所编制的程序计算了一个实际的矩形容器，得到了满意的结果。     

硅酸盐对软PVC阻燃性和热性能的影响

研究了硅酸盐对软聚氯乙烯(PVC)的阻燃作用。通过热分析法研究了经阻燃处理后软PVC从室温到800℃的热降解过程;通过剩炭率的测定,结合用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品燃烧后剩炭结构的观察,探讨了硅酸盐的阻燃机理。结果表明:经硅酸盐处理的样品具有较高的氧指数(OI)和剩炭率,与未处理的样品相比具有较好的阻燃性能。硅酸盐的加入可改变PVC的热降解过程,使起始降解温度降低,最大失重速率加快,硅酸盐对软PVC的阻燃主要是由于凝聚相的Lewis酸催化作用以及高温下生成的玻璃体对剩炭的保护作用造成的。     

Enhancing throughput of the Hadoop Distributed File System for interaction-intensive tasks

The Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is designed to run on commodity hardware and can be used as a stand-alone general purpose distributed file system (Hdfs user guide, 2008). It provides the ability to access bulk data with high I/O throughput. As a result, this system is suitable for applications that have large I/O data sets. However, the performance of HDFS decreases dramatically when handling the operations of interaction-intensive files, i.e., files that have relatively small size but are frequently accessed. The paper analyzes the cause of throughput degradation issue when accessing interaction-intensive files and presents an enhanced HDFS architecture along with an associated storage allocation algorithm that overcomes the performance degradation problem. Experiments have shown that with the proposed architecture together with the associated storage allocation algorithm, the HDFS throughput for interaction-intensive files increases 300% on average with only a negligible performance decrease for large data set tasks.     

二氧化碳法制备六亚甲基二异氰酸酯的研究

研究了二氧化碳与己二胺甲氧羰基化反应合成六亚甲基二异氰酸酯，考察了有机碱用量、反应温度、反应时间和压力等操作条件对反应的影响。结果表明最佳工艺条件：n（三乙胺）：n（己二胺）=3：1，反应温度-5℃、反应时间60min、压力为0．55MPa。并用红外谱图和折光率对合成产物进行表征。     

难降解有机污染物的生物治理技术进展

针对废水中难降解有机污染物的生物治理技术进展状况，进行较为全面的介绍。总结了国内外该领域的研究成果，重点介绍了目前较为活跃的几种生物新技术,厌氧水解酸化，高效菌种技术，固定化微生物技术，利用微生物共代谢作用降解污染物，对其发展趋势进行了分析预测，提出目前存在的主要问题，并对实际运行处理设计提出了若干建议。     

O3/H2O2组合工艺处理丁苯橡胶生产废水的研究

针对合成橡胶生产废水,特别是丁苯橡胶(SBR)生产废水的悬浮物浓度高,成分复杂,可生化性差,难以达到国家排放标准等问题,以O3/H2O2组合工艺对SBR生产废水进行非均相催化氧化处理实验,探讨了影响COD去除率的各种因素,确定了最佳的混凝和催化氧化条件.研究结果表明:采用混凝-催化氧化工艺可使原水的COD从860 mg/L降至145 mg/L,去除率83.1%,出水达到国家二级排放标准.     

氯化镁处理方式对负载钛催化剂催化活性的影响

采用研磨方式制备了氯化镁负载钛催化剂,比较了氯化镁处理方式及球磨方式和球磨时间对催化活性的影响。结果表明,氯化镁结晶水的存在降低了催化剂活性,在制备过程中应避免氯化镁潮解形成结晶水。高温及使用异丁基铝预处理氯化镁均不利于提高催化活性,振动球磨较滚动球磨有利于提高催化活性,高活性催化剂的制备时间应大于15h。     

皮革涂料用丙烯酸酯核-壳乳液的研制

采用种子乳液聚合法，以交联型软性聚合物为核，交联型硬性高聚物为壳，合成了具有优异耐寒性及高温抗回粘性聚合物。讨论了乳化剂种类及应用、核／壳比等对聚合物性能的影响。