全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1393篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 76篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 298篇 |
金属工艺 | 44篇 |
机械仪表 | 32篇 |
建筑科学 | 20篇 |
能源动力 | 39篇 |
轻工业 | 100篇 |
水利工程 | 9篇 |
无线电 | 139篇 |
一般工业技术 | 231篇 |
冶金工业 | 314篇 |
原子能技术 | 17篇 |
自动化技术 | 112篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 42篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 34篇 |
2013年 | 63篇 |
2012年 | 47篇 |
2011年 | 65篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 69篇 |
2007年 | 50篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 53篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 47篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 122篇 |
1997年 | 67篇 |
1996年 | 58篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 17篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1437条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
941.
The adherence of blood monocytes to the endothelium, followed by transmigration beneath the endothelium, are initiating events in the formation of foam cells, promoting atherogenesis. We showed that adhesion molecules on leukocytes were up- or down-regulated in atherosclerosis, when binding of monoclonal antibodies was measured by indirect immunofluorescence with flow cytometry. Expression of PE-CAM-1 (CD31) on monocytes and LFA-1 (CD11a) on lymphocytes was increased with age. Expression of PECAM-1 in monocytes was also up-regulated in patients with coronary artery disease. Being unchanged on aging, expression of HAR (CD44) on polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes was increased in patients with coronary artery disease. On the other hand, expression of L-selectin (CD62L) on polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and LFA-1, CR3 (CD11b) and VLA-4 (CD49d) on monocytes was decreased. These findings may show the mechanism of increased chemotaxis of monocytes beneath the endothelium during the incipient stage of atherosclerosis. 相似文献
942.
An extremely large 3-dB gain-bandwidth of 75 nm (1531-1606 nm) is achieved with a partially gain-flattened erbium-doped fluoride fiber amplifier and a distributed Raman amplifier. The Raman amplifier consists of a 85-km dispersion-shifted fiber (transmission fiber) and a practical 1505-nm Fabry-Perot laser diode pump. 9×2.5 Gb/s wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) transmission is successfully demonstrated using two 75-nm gain-band amplifiers as in-line and preamplifiers 相似文献
943.
R Masuda I Tanaka Y Furuhata M Inoue T Isoyama 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,46(11):1182-1185
We experienced a case of spontaneous rupture of the esophagus after gastrointestinal examination using barium. A 48-year-old male experienced severe chest pain after vomiting following gastrointestinal examination. Chest X-ray revealed a right pneumothorax and pleural effusion by barium. We diagnosed spontaneous rupture of the esophagus and performed right thoracotomy 6 hours after onset of symptoms. At 10 cm above the diaphragm, there was a vertical perforation 3 cm in length. Following saline lavage, the ruptured esophageal wall was directly closed by the layer to layer method. The post operative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged 3 weeks after surgery. Cases of spontaneous rupture of the esophagus into the right thoracic cavity induced by gastrointestinal examination are extremely rare. 相似文献
944.
The retroviral attachment (att) sites at viral DNA ends are cis-acting regions essential for proviral integration. To investigate the sequence features of att important for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integration in vivo, we generated a series of 25 att mutants of HIV-1 by mutagenesis of the U3, U5, or both boundaries of att. Our results indicated that the terminal 11 or 12 bp of viral DNA are sufficient for specific recognition by HIV-1 integrase (IN) and suggested that IN might recognize each att site independently in vivo. 相似文献
945.
GC Zhang T Tsukada S Nakatani M Uematsu Y Yasumura N Tanaka Y Masuda K Miyatake M Yamagishi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,62(10):755-759
Previous reports have indicated that echocardiography with automatic boundary detection (ABD) is useful for the noninvasive estimation of left ventricular volume. However, few data exist regarding the measurement of left atrial (LA) volume, which also provides pivotal information in the clinical setting. Therefore, the feasibility of LA volume measurement by ABD in comparison with the manual tracing using modified Simpson's method (SM) was evaluated. Fifty-nine patients with coronary artery-disease with sinus rhythm were examined. Using ABD, a region of interest was set around the LA border and mitral annulus from an apical four-chamber view. The maximal and minimal LA volume (Vmax and Vmin) were measured from the volume waveform. Using the SM, the maximal and minimal LA volume were measured by the manual tracing on frozen frames at the apical four-chamber view. The ABD displayed a curve of LA volume change that consisted of passive emptying, diastasis, and active emptying phases during the left ventricular diastolic period. Under these conditions, the Vmax and Vmin were 43.7 +/- 11.2 ml and 21.1 +/- 7.6 ml, respectively, yielding the volume change of 22.6 +/- 6.0 ml. By the SM, Vmax and Vmin were 43.1 +/- 9.9 ml (r = 0.94, p < 0.0001, y(ABD) = 0.91x (SM) + 3.6) and 22.0 +/- 9.0 ml (r = 0.91, p < 0.0001, y = 0.94x + 0.7), respectively, and the volume change was 22.8 +/- 6.1 ml (r = 0.82, p < 0.0001, y = 0.84x + 3.8). These results indicate that the ABD from the apical four-chamber approach could provide an accurate estimation of LA volume change, suggesting the potential value of this method in assessing LA function, although some technical difficulties need to be further overcome. 相似文献
946.
Structural Degradation of Tobermorite during Vibratory Milling 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Kaori Sasaki † Tsuguya Masuda ‡ Hideki Ishida † Takeshi Mitsuda § 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1996,79(6):1569-1574
Mechanochemistry of hydrothermally prepared Al-free and Al-substituted 1.1 nm tobermorite was studied using 29 Si NMR, XRD, and TGA-DTA. Tobermorite has a double-chain structure and Al/Si substitution occurs preferentially at bridging tetrahedra. By using the vibration mill, both tobermorites were observed to decompose as a function of milling time to form amorphous C-S-H-like phases. The decomposition rate was higher for the Al-substituted tobermorite. The decomposition process occurs mainly at the bridge portion of the silicate double chain. In the Al-substituted tobermorite, the breakage seems to occur preferentially at the points where Al has replaced Si. On heating the amorphous C-S-H-like phase, wollastonite is formed. However, no decrease was observed at the wollastonite formation temperature. 相似文献
947.
948.
The Cu-Fe base alloys with liquid immiscible were prepared by gas atomization technique and conventional solidification process, the self-assemble composite microstructures in powders and bulk materials can be obtained under gravity conditions, respectively, and the minor liquid phase always forms the center of composite microstructure. It is shown that the formation of the core-type macroscopic morphology is strongly connected with the existence of a stable miscibility gap of the liquid phase in the Cu-Fe base alloys. This result can be explained by a mechanism that the minor droplets as the second phase are forced to move into the thermal center due to Marangoni motion, which is caused by the temperature dependence of interracial energy between two liquid phases. 相似文献
949.
Various alumina-based supports were prepared by adding metal elements such as alkaline and rare earths to sol-gel alumina synthesized from aluminium isopropoxide using 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol as a solvent and the influence of the additives on the thermostability of the supports was investigated. It was found that Ba and Sr are the most effective in improving the thermostability of the alumina, La is moderately effective while Zr, Mg and Ca are ineffective. The influence of the additives on the catalytic activities of Pt/CeO x /MO y -Al2O3 (M=Ba, Sr, La) after the calculation at 1273 K was also investigated. Pt/CeO x /BaO-Al2O3 and Pt/ CeO x /La2O3-Al2O3 showed higher catalytic activity than Pt/CeO x /Al2O3, while Pt/CeO x / SrO-Al2O3 showed lower catalytic activity. The activity order was Ba > La = none > Sr in terms of CO and C2H4 oxidation. 相似文献
950.
Shinji Kanehashi Risa Masuda Kota Yokoyama Taisei Kanamoto Hideki Nakashima Tetsuo Miyakoshi 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2015,132(45)
A biobased polymer derived from cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) as a renewable resource was investigated for use as an antibacterial material. CNSL is a mixture of aromatics containing cardanol as the main component and cardol and 2‐methylcardol as minor components. CNSL composition analyses showed that the minor components (i.e., cardol and 2‐methylcardol) in CNSL had higher contents of unsaturated structures than cardanol. These higher unsaturated contents promoted the thermal polymerization in the preparation of an epoxy CNSL prepolymer (ECNP). The biobased polymer film was fabricated by the reaction of amine compounds and ECNP without any organic solvent. The ECNP film took less than 2.0 h to reach a hardened dry condition at room temperature because of the crosslinking reaction between epoxy and amine groups. The antibacterial activities of the biobased polymer against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were evaluated. CNSL showed antibacterial activity against S. aureus, whereas epoxy CNSL and ECNP alone showed no significant antibacterial activity against E. coli or S. aureus. This indicated that the antibacterial activity was based on the phenolic and catechol hydroxyl groups of CNSL. In addition, a biobased polymer film derived from CNSL and diamine showed antibacterial activity against both E. coli and S. aureus, even with alcohol conditioning. This suggested that the antibacterial activity was certainly fixed in the structure of the ECNP‐based polymers after the standard antisepsis treatment in medical facilities. Therefore, this biobased polymer could be useful in antibacterial materials as a coating and resin for health care applications. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42725. 相似文献