引进监理机制搞好信息系统开发

介绍了在常规模式下开发信息系统项目的不利因素，提出了在信息系统工程项目开发中引入工程监理的信息系统开发模式，对信息系统工程监理的概念、主要工作任务进行了说明，中心论述了在引入了信息系统工程监理机制的开发中的建设方、承建方和监理方的三者关系。     

GMSK无线接收终端设计

设计了GMSK(Gauss Minimum Shift Keying，高斯最小频移键控)无线接收终端的硬件与软件系统。硬件的射频电路对空中信号进行接收与滤波，再由以MX589构成的解调模块解调，输出数字信号；数字硬件以单片机GMS97L5为核心。软件系统设计了对IC卡AT88SCl608加密卡的认证以及对串行数据的接收与处理的中断程序。终端系统接收数据快、性能稳定。     

A Study on Turbo—rotor Multi—fault Diagnosis Based on a Neural Network

The multi-fault phenomena are common in the turbo-rotor system of a liquid rocket engine.As it has many excellent qualities,the neural network might be used to solve the problems of multi-fault diagnasis of a turbo-rotor system.First,the feature expression of a common turbo-rotor fault was studied in order to build up the standard fault pattern and satisfy the need of neural network studying and diagnosing.Then.the turbo-rotor fault identification and diagnosis problems were investigated by using a BP(back-propaga-tion)neural network.According to the BP neural network problems,the parallel BP neural network method of multi-fault diagnosis and classification was presented and investigated.The results indicated that the parallel Bp neural network method could solve the turbo-rotor multi-fault diagnosis problems.     

Contact stresses in an infinite plate containing a smooth circular insert under thermal load

Summary. A solution is presented for the contact problem with a smooth circular elastic insert in an infinite, linearly elastic plate under thermal load. The thermal load considered here includes the temperature gradient applied at infinity and a uniform temperature change. One of the major difficult parts in solving the present problem is that separation may occur between an insert or inclusion and the surrounding matrix under a nonuniform expansion of the matrix and the insert due to a temperature change. Based on the complex potential theory and the method of analytical continuation, the problem is reduced to a singular integro-differential equation which is solved numerically. Results are presented for the contact angle and for the normal and circumferential stresses at the plate-insert interface. Exact solutions are found for the current problem for a special case when the material properties of the plate and the insert are identical.     

天然气吸附储存脱附过程的动态模拟

通过热动力学计算,认识了脱附过程当中储罐内温度剖面分布的典型特征:储罐轴心处的温度下降幅度最大。分析了脱附过程当中储罐壁的热交换、吸附剂的导热系数以及储罐内的初始压力对储罐内的温度剖面的影响。结论是加强储罐外壁的热交换、增大吸附剂的导热系数皆能改善吸附储罐内的温度剖面。     

激光扫描加工图形控制模型的研究

针对激光扫描加工中存在固有图形畸变的情况,提出了DEA(dual-ends approch)控制模型。由于该模型不仅考虑了透镜焦距f、激光入射角θ、振镜偏转角和光学镜组之间的距离,而且还考虑了透镜中心厚度、透镜曲面曲率半径以及透镜介质折射率,因此提高了激光扫描加工系统的加工精度,减小了加工误差。同时利用VC++6.0编制了一个对话框程序,对传统fθ控制模型和DEA控制模型进行了分析比较,结果显示,DEA控制模型能正确表达所设计的加工图形,其精度高于fθ图形控制模型。     

聚合物分散液晶(PMMA:5CB:C60)光折变特性的实验研究

用溶致相分离方法制备了3种不同组分的聚合物分散液晶薄膜(PMMA：5CB：C60)，C60作为敏化剂。利用二波耦合实验测量了不同样品的衍射效率和响应时间等光折变特性，实验发现，液晶含量不同的薄膜光学性质有很大的不同。     

LD抽运免调试谐振腔被动调Q的固体激光器

将免调试谐振腔应用于二极管抽运固体激光器 ,采用Cr4 + ∶YAG晶体被动调Q ,准连续二极管侧向非均匀抽运Nd∶YAG激光棒 ,传导冷却 ,KTP腔外倍频 ,具有结构紧凑、抗失调能力强的特点。获得了远场近似平顶高斯分布的激光输出 ,输出波长 0 5 3μm ,能量 5 2 2mJ pulse ,稳定性 0 5 % ,电 光转换效率 3 4 % ,脉宽～ 6ns,重复频率 10～ 4 0Hz,发散角 2 8mrad。     

混合乳化剂的优选及抗高低温水包油钻井液的研制

O/W乳化钻井液用的阴离子/非离子混合乳化剂,其中的非离子乳化剂先用PIT法初选,再以O/W乳状液黏度为性能指标,用HLB法选定,其中的阴离子乳化剂也用HLB法筛选。选定的一对非离子和阴离子乳化剂按不同比例复配,利用混合表面活性剂HLB值的加和性原理,由O/W乳状液黏度-HLB值关系确定二者最佳配比。O/W乳化钻井液以体积比70/30的柴油 原油为油相,油水相体积比40/60-60/40,乳化剂加量为油水总体积的4%-7%,加入的主要处理剂有:一种代替膨润土的成胶剂,抗高温液体抑制剂,油溶性储层保护剂,降滤失剂等。该钻井液在180℃、最高压力2.5 MPa下热处理24小时或在-26℃冷冻24小时后解冻,均不发生破乳,性能不恶化;用-26℃冷冻7天的乳化剂配制的钻井液,常温和热处理后性能良好。该钻井液流变性能良好,动塑比0.23-0.60,静切力2-8/2-10 Pa,滤失量为零,抑制性良好。图1表3参4。     

复杂目标的近场散射特性分析

详细分析了目标散射随距离而变化的特征，根据散射特点的不同将目标的散射特性分为远场散射、准近场散射、近场散射等三种情况，并对三种情况下的描述的手段进行了讨论，提出在近场条件下，用反射功率比的概念直接对散射目标的特性进行描述。