Cu-Fe-Cr原位复合材料中的纤维相

通过感应熔炼、铸造、锻造和冷拔变形制备了Cu-16Fe-2Cr(质量分数,％)原位复合材料,最终线材(其轧制后的冷拔变形量达到η=ln(A_0/A)=5.42,A_0和A分别为冷拔起始和冷拔后线材的横截面面积)的抗拉强度为980 MPa。将Cu基体选择腐蚀后提取出纤维,采用SEM和TEM观察分析纤维相组织形态。在较低的应变量时,一些Fe—Cr纤维保持着与铸态树枝晶相同的bcc单晶结构,选区电子衍射表明纤维已经形成了〈110〉织构。在较高的应变量时,单根Fe-Cr纤维分为一些由晶界隔开的平行亚单元(宽度约为100 nm),通过亚单元共同的[110]衍射获得了晶粒之间的相对取向关系,相邻晶粒的偏差角在11°—82°之间。根据Hall-Petch关系讨论了原位复合材料的强度问题。     

160 t钢包翻包机结构与功能

新型钢包翻包机是九十年代从国外引进的一种专用设备,其以高效、安全、便捷等特点越来越多的应用于大型钢铁厂.本文介绍了160 t翻包机结构与功能.     

镍基高温合金定向凝固过程中MC型碳化物的分形分析

利用分形物理分析的方法定量地描述了定向凝固过程中MC型碳化物的生长形态发现随着凝固速率的增加,MC由宽大的枝叶状演化为三级分支的枝簇状,其信息维数随凝固速率呈指数规律上升,并结合非平衡热力学分析了在改变外界控制参数时MC型碳化物形态变化的物理机制     

金属磁记忆检测技术概况及初步应用

介绍金属磁记忆检测技术的背景、发展、现状、目的和意义，用两个应用实例初步评价了磁记忆检测技术的有效性，提出了磁记忆技术发展的近期和远期目标，展望了应用前景。     

半固态灰铸铁的制备与显微组织

建立了一种不需搅拌和其它附加处理的半固态灰铸铁制备技术 ,用浇注前合理调整熔体温度或调温 适当快冷的铸造方法 ,并配以合适的凝固冷却速度 ,成功地制备了球状初生奥氏体圆整、尺寸细小、分布均匀的半固态亚共晶灰铸铁 ,得到了最佳工艺条件 ,并用铸铁金相计算机辅助检测系统 ,对初生奥氏体的形状系数和等效直径进行了测量与统计分析 ,定量描述了半固态组织的特性     

高密度脉冲电流对A356铝合金凝固组织的影响

研究了高密度脉冲电流对A356铝合金凝固组织的影响，实验中对液相线以下溶体的凝固过程在不同阶段进行电脉冲处理。对比实验结果表明：经过电脉冲处理后，A356的合金凝固组织得到明显细化；在同样的电脉冲条件下，凝固组织细化效果与电脉冲放电开始时间有关，凝固过程中放电开始时间越早，凝固组织细化效果越明显；反之，凝固组织细化效果较差；同时，脉冲充电电压越高，凝固组织细化程度越大。定量计算了脉冲电流产生的电磁力并分析了脉冲电流影响凝固组织的作用机制。     

Effect of sintering process on microstructure and magnetic properties of high frequency power ferrite

An oxide ceramic process was adopted to prepare high frequency manganese-zinc (MnZn) power ferrite. In combination with the microstructure analysis of material, the influences of sintering process on initial permeability (μi) and high frequency loss in unit volume (Pcv) of MnZn power ferrite were investigated. The results show that in order to obtain fine microstructure and high frequency properties, the preferable sintering temperature and atmosphere are 1230 ℃ and oxygen partial pressure ( PO2) of 4%, respectively.     

Microstructure and magnetic performance of Ni-substituted high density MnZn ferrite

The effects of NiO on microstructure and magnetic properties of Mn-Zn ferrite with a nominal composition of Zn0.32Mn0.60-xNixFe2.08O4 were investigated. The calcined powder of Mn-Zn ferrite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), the fracture surface of Mn-Zn ferrite was checked by scanning electronic microscope (SEM), and then the magnetic properties were measured. As a result, the substitution of Ni can cause the crystallattice constant of MnZn ferrite to decline, and the grain size to decrease, therefore improve the magnetic performance of MnZn ferrite whose density exceeds 5.0 g·cm-3.     

二元稀土镁合金Mg-La和Mg-Nd的组织和性能

系统研究了二元稀土镁合金Mg-2%La(L2)和Mg-2%Nd(N2)的铸态显微组织、拉伸性能和抗蠕变性能.通过研究发现,L2铸态组织中有大量网状的Mg-Mg17La2的共晶相析出;而N2则以Mg12Nd离异共晶析出,析出物的数量少得多.N2合金在室温或者175℃条件下,强度和塑性都优于L2合金.N2合金的抗蠕变性能在175℃、70 MPa条件下比L2低近3个数量级.通过计算两种合金的应力指数和蠕变激活能,L2合金的蠕变机制是受晶界滑动控制的,而N2合金为位错攀移机制控制.     

Wear resistance of ceramic coating on AZ91 magnesium alloy by micro-arc oxidation

The ceramic coating formed on AZ91 magnesium alloy by micro-arc oxidation （MAO） was characterized. The results show that the ceramic coating （3.4-23 μm in thickness）on the surface ofAZ91 alloy was attained under different micro-arc oxidation treatment conditions, which consist mainly of MgO, Mg2SiO4 and MgSiO3 phases. Nano-hardness in a cross-sectional specimen was determined by nano-indentation experiment. The MAO coatings exhibit higher hardness than the substrate. Dry sliding wear tests for the MAO coatings and AZ91 alloy were also carded out using an oscillating friction and wear tester in a ball-on-disc contact configuration. The wear resistance of the MAO coatings is improved respectively under different treatment time as a result of different structures of ceramic coatings formed on AZ91 alloy.