Learning Deep Patch representation for Probabilistic Graphical Model-Based Face Sketch Synthesis

International Journal of Computer Vision - Face sketch synthesis has a wide range of applications in both digital entertainment and law enforcement. State-of-the-art examplar-based methods...     

Multiview face recognition: from TensorFace to V-TensorFace and K-TensorFace

Face images under uncontrolled environments suffer from the changes of multiple factors such as camera view, illumination, expression, etc. Tensor analysis provides a way of analyzing the influence of different factors on facial variation. However, the TensorFace model creates a difficulty in representing the nonlinearity of view subspace. In this paper, to break this limitation, we present a view-manifold-based TensorFace (V-TensorFace), in which the latent view manifold preserves the local distances in the multiview face space. Moreover, a kernelized TensorFace (K-TensorFace) for multiview face recognition is proposed to preserve the structure of the latent manifold in the image space. Both methods provide a generative model that involves a continuous view manifold for unseen view representation. Most importantly, we propose a unified framework to generalize TensorFace, V-TensorFace, and K-TensorFace. Finally, an expectation-maximization like algorithm is developed to estimate the identity and view parameters iteratively for a face image of an unknown/unseen view. The experiment on the PIE database shows the effectiveness of the manifold construction method. Extensive comparison experiments on Weizmann and Oriental Face databases for multiview face recognition demonstrate the superiority of the proposed V- and K-TensorFace methods over the view-based principal component analysis and other state-of-the-art approaches for such purpose.     

钛合金粉末注射成形溶剂脱脂工艺研究

采用粉末注射成形方法制备了钛合金坯体，然后利用溶剂脱脂方法脱除坯体中可溶性粘结剂。通过对溶剂脱脂动力学分析表明，在脱脂过程中，存在动力学控制步骤转化的过程，提出了脱脂临界厚度的概念。当厚度超过5mm时，试样脱脂过程受扩散控制，在常温下进行溶剂脱脂时，其扩散系数为1．86×10^-6cm^2·s^-1，活化能为12．96kJ．mol^-1.K^-1；在厚度小于5mm时，试样脱脂过程受粘结剂溶解和扩散混合控制。     

电流密度对声电沉积生物活性透钙磷石涂层结构和形貌的影响

通过声电沉积工艺在碳／碳复合材料表面制备了生物活性透钙磷石涂层，采用SEM、FFIR、XRD研究了超声场中电流密度对涂层组成结构和形貌的影响。发现在一定工艺条件下，随电流密度增加，涂层的平均晶粒尺寸减小，致密度增加；当电流密度小于l0mA／cm^2时涂层形貌为片状，l0mA／cm^2-26mA／cm^2时为粒状，32mA／cm^2时为花菜心状。且涂层中透钙磷石晶体的择优取向也发生变化，择优晶面依次为(021)、(111)、(220)。同时还讨论了涂层微观结构变化机理。     

Reciprocal bi-directional generative adversarial network for cross-modal pedestrian re-identification

To improve the accuracy of cross-modal pedestrian re-identification,a reciprocal bi-directional generative adversarial network-based method is proposed.First,we build two generative adversarial networks to generate cross-modal heterogeneous images.Second,an associated loss is designed to pull close the distribution of features in latent space during the image translation between visible and infrared images so as to help the networks generate fake heterogeneous images that have high similarity with the real images.Finally,by concatenating the original and generated heterogeneous pedestrian images into the discriminative feature extraction network,images from different modalities can be unified into a common modality,thus suppressing the cross-modal gap.Representation learning and metric learning are utilized to achieve more discriminative pedestrian features.Comparative experiments are conducted on SYSU-MM01 and RegDB datasets to analyze the accuracy with different loss functions.Compared with other state-of-the-art cross-modal pedestrian re-identification methods,the proposed method achieves a higher accuracy and stronger robustness.     

超细聚苯乙烯(PS)树脂的制备工艺研究

采用O/W型苯乙烯微乳液体系,研究了乳化剂OP-10、助乳化剂DBS、交联剂DVB等对聚苯乙烯(PS)粒径分布的影响,基于正交试验,找出了量佳微乳液体系配方。采用激光粒度仪与透射电镜(TEM)对纳米PS粒子的粒径进行了测量研究,结果表明:交联PS粒子单分散性好,大小较均匀。     

燃烧法合成高纯度负热膨胀材料ZrW2O8粉体

采用燃烧法在较低温度下成功合成了各向同性的负热膨胀材料ZrW2O8粉体.用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、红外光谱综合分析和研究了反应过程中炉温、硼酸和尿素含量、W6 与Zr4 的摩尔比对合成ZrW2O8纯度的影响.结果表明:燃烧法可以合成高纯度、粒径为0.5μm的ZrW2O8粉体.燃烧法合成高纯ZrW2O8的最佳条件是:炉温为500℃,硼酸的摩尔分数为10%,(NH2)2CO与(NH4)5H5[H2(WO4)6]·H2O ZrOCl2·8H2O的质量比为2∶1,(NH4)5H5[H2(WO4)6]·H2O与ZrOCl2·8H2O的摩尔比为1∶3.2.所合成的ZrW2O8在50～700℃之间的线膨胀系数a=-5.08×10-6/℃,其线膨胀系数与温度的关系符合方程dL/L0=-1.4×10-2-4.5×10-4T(50℃≤T≤700℃).     

尿素－双醛淀粉胶粘剂的制备

将改性淀粉代替甲醛与尿素进行缩合反应 ,合成出全新无毒的尿素 双醛淀粉胶粘剂。讨论了双醛淀粉与尿素的反应机理 ,并对二者反应的影响因素进行概括分析     

In Situ Synthesis of ZrO2/ZrW2O8 Composites With Near-Zero Thermal Expansion

In this paper, ZrO₂ and WO₃ were used as the raw materials to prepare ZrO₂/ZrW₂O₈ composites by in situ reaction method and the thermal expansion property of the composites was studied. This novel method included a heating step up to 1473 K for 24 h, which combines the synthesizing and sintering of ZrW₂O₈. The result indicates that ZrO₂/ZrW₂O₈ composite shows near-zero thermal expansion when the weight ratio of ZrO₂ and WO₃ is 2.5:1. Compared with composites prepared previously by non-reactive sintering of ZrO₂ and ZrW₂O₈, the composites show higher relative density and lower porosity.     

沉积温度对微波热解CVI制备碳/碳复合材料密度及组织结构的影响

以碳毡为预制体,N2为稀释气体,甲烷为碳源前驱体,其分压为10 kPa,滞留时间为0.15 s的工艺条件下,研究了不同沉积温度对微波热解化学气相渗透(chemical vapor infiltration,CVI)工艺制备碳/碳复合材料的致密化速率、样品的体积密度及其密度均匀性的影响,并对其组织结构进行了观察.分析了沉积温度对微波热解CVI工艺制备碳/碳复合材料的密度与组织结构的变化规律.结果表明:在微波热解CVI工艺中,随着沉积温度的降低,碳毡预制体的致密化速率及最终体积密度呈现先升后降,1100 ℃沉积制备复合材料的密度均匀性最好,并呈现从内到外逐步沉积的规律.热解碳的织构主要为中等织构.