长细液压油缸的稳定性计算模型探讨

液压油缸是建筑机械液压传动系统中的重要执行元件，对长细受压油缸稳定临界的计算模型存在着不同的看法，本文从液压油缸的实际受力特征出发，对几种不同的计算模型进行比较，提出了合理的计算模型。     

灰色系统在剪力墙模板施工方案决策中的应用

由于施工方案的评价指标带有模糊性,施工方案的决策主要凭借主观判断,随意性较大,采用模糊数学方法和灰色系统理论建立灰色关联模型,对剪力墙模板施工方案进行决策,可减少随意性,使得到的决策结果更具有科学性和适用性。     

建设部住宅厨卫科技示范工程即将启动

在"首届中国厨卫企业发展高层论坛"上,本刊执行主编、建设部政策研究中心厨房卫生间研究所副所长陆曼向大会作了关于<建设部厨卫科技示范工程筹备工作进展情况>的报告.     

家庭中央净水系统

本文介绍了一种家庭中央净水系统,并与分质供水系统进行了分析比较.认为该系统与目前普遍实行的小区分质供水相比,不仅节省了投资,降低了成本,而且提高了全部生活饮用水水质.     

Memory characteristics of a self-assembled monolayer of Pt nanoparticles as a charge trapping layer

A self-assembled monolayer of Pt nanoparticles (NPs) was studied as a charge trapping layer for non-volatile memory (NVM) applications. Pt NPs with a narrow size distribution (diameter ～4?nm) were synthesized via an alcohol reduction method. The monolayer of these Pt NPs was immobilized on a SiO(2) substrate using poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) as a surface modifier. A metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) type memory device with Pt NPs exhibits a relatively large memory window of 5.8?V under ± 7?V for program/erase voltage. These results indicate that the self-assembled Pt NPs can be utilized for NVM devices.     

碳含量对AISI304奥氏体不锈钢离子碳氮共渗性能的影响

对AISI304奥氏体不锈钢进行了不同C2H2含量下的离子碳氮共渗,利用金相显微镜、辉光放电光谱仪、x射线衍射仪和显微硬度计测试了经碳氮共渗处理后试样改性层的截面形貌、渗层成分、相组成和力学性能.结果表明低温下离子碳氮共渗可以同时获得性能好的γc相和γn相,且最大含量分别出现在不同深度;气氛中C2H2含量为3%时,渗层厚度最大,表面显微硬度最大.     

Biodegradable quantum dot nanocomposites enable live cell labeling and imaging of cytoplasmic targets

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) offer great promise as the new generation of fluorescent probes to image and study biological processes. Despite their superior optical properties, QDs for live cell monitoring and tracking of cytoplasmic processes remain limited due to inefficient delivery methods available, altered state or function of cells during the delivery process and the requirement of surface-functionalized QDs for specific labeling of subcellular structures. Here, we present a noninvasive method to image subcellular structures in live cells using bioconjugated QD nanocomposites. By incorporating antibody-coated QDs within biodegradable polymeric nanospheres, we have designed a bioresponsive delivery system that undergoes endolysosomal to cytosolic translocation via pH-dependent reversal of nanocomposite surface charge polarity. Upon entering the cytosol, the polymer nanospheres undergo hydrolysis thus releasing the QD bioconjugates. This approach facilitates multiplexed labeling of subcellular structures inside live cells without the requirement of cell fixation or membrane permeabilization. As compared to conventional intracellular delivery techniques, this approach allows the high throughput cytoplasmic delivery of QDs with minimal toxicity to the cell. More importantly, this development demonstrates an important rational strategy for the design of a multifunctional nanosystem for biological applications.     

液芯压下工艺对CSP生产高强耐候钢力学性能的影响

珠钢在CSP流程上首次成功开发了钛微合金化高强耐候钢.通过对比采用液芯压下工艺(压下量5 mm、10mm)和非液芯压下工艺条件下铸坯和成品板的力学性能及组织,探讨了两种工艺的异同以及对铸坯和成品材的组织、性能的影响.认为采用液芯压下工艺可以很好地匹配连铸与连轧间的坯厚,铸坯各向性能更均匀,成品板材综合性能好于非液芯压下工艺.