固体氧化物燃料电池氧化还原反应热流场模拟

为了研究固体氧化物燃料电池的氧化还原反应的热流场分布情况,建立了氧化还原反应的热流场环境.设计了连接管式高温炉的气体通路,研究了固体氧化物燃料电池在氧化还原反应中热流场的控制方式,分析了氧化还原反应热流场计算条件,并使用数值模拟工具进行计算与模拟.实验结果表明:氧化还原反应热流场的温度分布可以分为293 K、324.111 K、355.222K、386.333K、417.444K、448.556K、479.667K、510.778K、541.889K和573K等9个温度场分布等值区域,X坐标方向速度场分布范围为-0.200 261~0.177 592,Y坐标方向速度场分布范围为-0.275 204~0.260 32,及速度矢量范围为0~0.284 156,有助于显现氧化还原气体分布状况和氧化还原反应渐变过程.     

R1233zd（E）高温热泵用卧式冷凝器的换热动态模拟

建立了一种R1233zd（E）卧式冷凝器的动态仿真模型,其相比于稳态模型在预测系统运行特性方面具有明显优势。详细介绍了建模所用控制方程、离散方法、运算逻辑等,模型可以计算出冷凝器在每一时间步长下,每一个控制体内制冷剂、管壁、冷却水的状态参数。由于模型涵盖了换热管的几何参数,因此改变几何参数可以模拟采用不同换热管结构对冷凝器性能的影响,比较了采用不同齿距的换热管对换热器内部相区分布、换热量、出水温度的影响。模拟结果得出,采用齿距为1.3 mm的低肋管时,出水温度较光管提升1.5℃以上,达到稳定输出的时间提前1 min以上,换热量提升2.3倍。R1233zd（E）作为新型环保工质,缺乏相关的热泵模型研究,因此搭建该冷凝器模型是完成R1233zd（E）高温热泵模型的重要基础。     

不对称拉延零件成形工艺及模具设计

不对称拉延零件的加工，从工艺上考虑，应将其设计成能成对地进行拉延加工的对称结构，经过剖切保证产品最终尺寸要求。本文通过实例说明了确定不对称拉延零件合理工艺方案的重要性，同时介绍了模具结构特点及工作过程。     

板坯连铸结晶器Co基合金涂层抗冷热疲劳性能研究

采用HVOF对板坯连铸结晶器窄边CrZrCu板喷涂C0基合金涂层，与电镀Co—Ni镀层进行对比分析。结果表明：450℃下进行冷热疲劳试验，Co基合金涂层经过113次后，涂层还保持完好无损，未出现任何缺陷，而电镀镀层只能承受37．8次；800℃时，Co基合金涂层经过29．4次冷热疲劳后，有3l％的涂层剥落，而电镀层只能承受21．4次。这说明HVOF涂层具有非常高的抗冷热疲劳性能。     

Effects of secondary carbide precipitation and transformation on abrasion resistance of the 16Cr-1Mo-1Cu white iron

The relationship between secondary carbide precipitation and transformation of the 16Cr-1Mo-1Cu white iron and abrasion resistance were investigated. The results show that secondary carbide precipitation and transformation at holding stage play an important role in the hardness and abrasion resistance. After being held for a certain time at 853 K for subcritical treatment, the grainy secondary carbide, (Fe,Cr)₂₃C₆, precipitated first and then Fe₂MoC or MoC carbides precipitated in the alloy, both of which improve the bulk hardness and abrasion resistance of the alloy. The reasons for these improvements are the secondary carbide precipitates from the austenite and the retained austenite transforms into the martensite, both make the matrix strengthen. So the matrix has more effective support to the harder eutectic carbide against exterior abrasion. With expanding the holding time, the in situ transformation from the granular (Fe,Cr)₂₃C₆ carbide into laminar M₃C carbide causes the formation of the pearlitic matrix and an associated decrease of the alloy abrasion resistance.     

当代热轧无缝钢管生产技术评述（I）

对当前热轧无缝钢管生产中连铸管坯的采用，新型穿孔机、轧管工艺设备的发展和改进，在线热处理以及多层次在线检测装置等重大技术问题进行了评述。     

特征回归与检测结合的人数统计方法

针对目前特征回归与检测这2种主流的人流量统计方法的不足,提出一种基于特征回归与检测结合的人数统计方法.对于视频帧的远景区域,采用背景分割的方法提取出前景块,将前景块中的特征通过贝叶斯多核支持向量回归方法估计出人数;对于近景区域提取HOG特征,采用弱标签结构训练出模型,并采用星型结构混合模型级联检测实现行人的准确定位并统计出人数.在视频数据库上的实验结果表明,该方法不仅能够较准确地实现人流量的统计,在一定程度上减少统计时间,还能够准确地定位出一定尺度范围内行人的位置.     

Data and feature mixed ensemble based extreme learning machine for medical object detection and segmentation

Extreme learning machine (ELM) is a single-hidden layer feed-forward neural network with an efficient learning algorithm. Conventionally an ELM is trained using all the data based on the least square solution, and thus it may suffer from overfitting. In this paper, we present a new method of data and feature mixed ensemble based extreme learning machine (DFEN-ELM). DFEN-ELM combines data ensemble and feature subspace ensemble to tackle the overfitting problem and it takes advantage of the fast speed of ELM when building ensembles of classifiers. Both one-class and two-class ensemble based ELM have been studied. Experiments were conducted on computed tomography (CT) data for liver tumor detection and segmentation as well as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data for rodent brain segmentation. To improve the ensembles with new training data, sequential kernel learning is adopted further in the experiments on CT data for speedy retraining and iteratively enhancing the image segmentation performance. Experiment results on different testing cases and various testing datasets demonstrate that DFEN-ELM is a robust and efficient algorithm for medical object detection and segmentation.     

Tilepro64多核处理器的软件无线电平台构建

以Tilepro64多核处理器为核心,设计了面向无线信号数据采集处理的软件无线电系统平台。无线中频信号通过以FPGA为核心的模拟前端的放大、滤波和下变频等处理,进入基于Tilepro64处理器的数字处理模块,经过解调和解码等步骤,将信息由XAUI接口传往上位机。