钴纳米颗粒的制备及其表征

采用简单的溶液还原方法，以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP，MW=58，000）作为高分子表面修饰剂，用水合肼（50％）作为还原剂，经回流处理，成功地制备出了分散性较好的钻纳米颗粒。利用XRD、TEM、SQUID等实验方法对产物的形貌、物相及磁性进行了表征。结果表明，产物为六方结构。其饱和磁化强度为153emu／g-1．62μB／Co，是体相材料的饱和磁矩的95％，其矫顽力为5174A·m^-1。此方法的优点在于反应条件温和、成本较低，重复性强、产率高且宜于控制。     

Effects of phosphorus addition on the magnetic properties of sintered Fe-50 wt.% Ni alloys

Phosphorus was added to Fe-50 wt.% Ni in the form of a coated composite powder via an electroless plating process. Addition of phosphorus to Fe-50 wt.% Ni facilitated increases in density and grain size, both of which were beneficial to magnetic performance. Because of the homogeneous distribution of phosphorus in the powder, the optimal phosphorus addition was much lower than for those using Fe₃P as the phosphorus precursor. The optimal phosphorus addition was close to its maximum solubility in Fe-50 wt.% Ni (about 0.5 wt.%), above which precipitation of excessive phosphorus in the form of iron nickel phosphide, (Fe,Ni)₃P, effectively degraded the magnetic properties of Fe-50 wt.% Ni. Without the addition of phosphorus, good magnetic properties could be achieved only when the sintering temperature was high enough (>1200 °C) to result in a high sintered density and large grains in the sintered structure.     

用DSPCF分光光度法测定钯

在室温下以硝酸为介质,钯与DSPCF形成有色络合物,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(520)=1.2×10~4,络合物组成为Pd(Ⅱ):DSPCF=1:2。其特点是在室温下发生显色反应,当加入HNO_3使介质达1.75N时,只有Pd(Ⅱ)—DSPCF红色络合物不褪色,可用于铂钯二次精矿等的测定。     

MIM Fe基合金的合金化强化

研究金属粉末注射成形铁基合金在强还原性氢气氛烧结条件下的合金化强化效果，结果表明，添加Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｏ等元素能取得显著的固溶强化效果，其中成分为Ｆｅ－２Ｎｉ－２Ｃｕ－０．４５Ｍｏ的机械性能达到σｂ＝４８３ＭＰａ，σｓ＝３４０ＭＰａ，δ＝９％和ＨＲＢ８３。     

CoCrPtNb／CrTi／C多层膜记录介质的制备和性能研究

采用CoCrPtNb四元合金作磁记录介质，并采用多层膜结构（CoCrPt）100-Nbx/CrTi／C／Glass制备玻璃盘基硬盘。实验结果表明：采用适宜厚度的籽晶层与合适组分的底层和磁性层的多层膜结构，即使在室温下溅射，此种薄膜磁记录介质也可得到高达260kA／m的矫顽力；在550℃高温下，经过30min真空退火后，其矫顽力有较大幅度提高，并在Nb含量为2．4％（原子分数）时达到极大值386kA／m，适用于高密度磁记录。同时，也详细分析了磁性层和底层组分、籽晶层厚度以及真空退火对磁记录介质磁性能和微结构的影响。     

氧化钨纳米颗粒和纳米线的选择合成及光致发光研究

采用无机盐辅助水热法选择调控合成了WO3纳米颗粒和纳米线.通过SEM,TEM,EDX和XRD等手段对产物进行了表征.研究了形貌和尺寸对WO3的光致发光性能的影响,并探讨了形貌和尺寸对WO3光致发光性能影响的机制.     

热处理对718塑料模具钢加工性能的影响

对718塑料模具钢经过不同工艺热处理后的加工性能进行了研究，分析了影响其加工性能的主要因素。采用TEM和Thermo-Calc软件对718塑料模具钢组织中的碳化物类型及其在钢中的溶解过程进行了试验研究和模拟计算，指出正火后高温回火对小截面该钢模块具有一定的实用性。     

Microstructures and properties of coating from cemented carbide by vacuum powder sintering

In this paper, the microstructures and properties of coating from cemented carbide of WC–Fe–Co–Ni on the substrate 45 steel are studied. The effects of sintering temperature on the microstructures of coating, the interface structures between coating and the substrate, the microhardness distribution and its wear resistance in the coating are investigated. The results indicate that the coating is strongly metallurgical bonded with the substrate by the mutual diffusion and penetration of Fe towards the coating and W, Co, Ni towards the substrate at sintering temperature ranging from 1280 °C to 1300 °C. The coating obtained exhibits compact structure and uniformly distribution of WC with fine grain and porosity free from defects, having high microhardness and preferable wear resistance.     

小截面送料双频电磁成形的试验研究

研究了金属熔体的小截面送料双频电磁成形过程。结果表明：屏蔽罩能够调节成形感应圈内的磁场分布，使成形感应圈内的熔体处于合理状态；两感应圈间必须保持一定距离，使预热感应圈的磁场不影响成形感应圈的磁场分布，利于成形稳定；在其他条件一定的情况下，有一适合的抽拉速度和电源功率匹配；并获得了表面质量良好的耐热不锈钢样件。     

回火过程应力场计算机模拟

回火过程应力场计算机模拟林家骝，杨振枢，于震宗，段贵明（清华大学）郭剑仁，史全兴，谢克仁（内蒙古第一机器厂）ＡＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＮｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌＳｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆＳｔｒｅｓｓＦｉｅｌｄｄｕｒｉｎｇＴｅｍｐｅｒｉｎｇ￥ＬｉｎＪｉａｌｉｕ；ＹａｎｇＺ...