我国建筑石油沥青标准的沿革及现状

论述了我国建筑沥青标准的变化历程及现状,对我国建筑沥青的生产、产品质量情况及现行国家标准GB/T 494-1998《建筑石油沥青》的不足之处进行了分析。提出了今后应生产的建筑沥青品种及应参照美国材料与试验协会标准ASTM D312《屋顶用沥青的标准规格》、我国石化行业标准SH/T0002-1990(1998)《防水防潮石油沥青》,修订GB/T494- 1998的建议。以进一步达到增加建筑沥青牌号,提高建筑沥青质量和使用性能的目的,满足建筑工业的发展对沥青多牌号、高质量、使用性能好的要求。     

膏状氯丁橡胶在橡胶加工中的应用

介绍了膏状氯丁橡胶的基本性能及在橡胶加工中的应用。膏状氯丁橡胶不仅能改善氯丁橡胶的加工性能．也能改善丁腈橡胶的加工性能，尤其对高硬度的氯丁橡胶制品效果更佳。列举了膏状氯丁橡胶在防腐衬里胶板、同步带、双面带、电缆、汽车空调管中的应用实例。     

多模态隐喻视角下的产品设计理论方法研究

目的研究多模态隐喻在产品设计中的设计方法。方法归纳多模态隐喻在产品设计中的表现形式,深入分析其在产品设计中的创建机制与方法。结论提出以产品图像、动作、声音、空间为元素的多模式的产品设计创建方法。     

某深基坑工程方案设计比选分析

某深基坑工程地下水资源丰富,周边环境非常复杂.针对本工程的现场实际情况,介绍了复杂环境条件下深基坑支护方案设计比选的要点,并结合当地的施工经验来选择支护方案,给类似项目提供了一种方案比选方法,具有一定的实用价值.     

临湖地区超长地下室结构裂缝控制

临湖地区的气候、地质条件等各方面较之其他地区更加复杂,其对建筑物的设计、施工等提出更高的要求,特别是对于超长地下室结构的影响更加严峻.结合某酒店项目的实际情况,就临湖地区超长地下室结构的裂缝控制,从设计、材料和施工三方面进行浅析,重点对设计、材料以及防水混凝土施工缝、穿墙管道、预留洞、转角、坑槽、后浇带等地下薄弱环节的施工要点进行详细的分析,重点控制.实践证明,该工程裂缝控制方法切实可行,可供类似工程借鉴.     

EPC复合保温板建筑结构一体化施工技术

烟台某高层住宅项目外墙采用由三维钢丝网架与轻质保温内芯复合而成的水泥聚苯平板即EPC复合保温板.其力学性能和物理保温性能均满足工程需求,尤以保温性能显著并达到A级防火要求.该保温板与混凝土结构一起施工,使保温板与混凝土形成整体.结合工程实例,介绍EPC复合保温板的工艺特点和施工流程.实践表明该复合保温系统的整体性好,具有良好的保温节能和防火性能效果,并能加快施工进度,节约工程成本.     

基于海底磁力仪阵列的磁性目标定位方法

水中磁性目标的探测定位技术具有重要的军事价值。目前利用磁力仪阵列的磁性定位方法需要的采样点多,计算量大,实时性不强。为了更加实时有效地探测水中磁性目标,基于海底磁力仪阵列提出了一个新型磁性目标定位方法,方法包括海底磁力仪阵列的布控和定位计算两方面内容。该方法可以利用磁力仪阵列一组时间点数据实现水中磁性目标的定位计算,具有运算结构简单、实时性强等优点。并通过计算机仿真定量分析了磁力仪精度、磁力仪间隔距离等因素对定位误差的影响。     

俄罗斯微型集成电路命名方法(OCT 11 073.915-2000标准)

介绍了俄罗斯OCT 11 073.915-2000标准规定的微型集成电路命名方法,给出器件命名的规则,使用符号及命名中使用的俄罗斯各生产厂家代码.     

Physicochemical and thermo physical characterization of CaO–CaF2–SiO2 and CaO–TiO2–SiO2 based electrode coating for offshore welds

This paper investigates the physicochemical and thermo-physical properties of CaO–CaF₂–SiO₂ and CaO–TiO₂–SiO₂ based electrode coating for welding offshore structures. Twenty-one electrode coating compositions have been formulated using extreme vertices design method. The coating was crushed to powder form. The powder was characterized for weight loss, density, specific heat, enthalpy, thermal conductivity, diffusivity, and specific heat. Coating's structural analysis was done using X-Ray Diffraction and Fourier transformation. X-Ray Fluorescence, Thermogravimetric Analyzer, and Hot disc have been used to characterize the coating mixture. The regression analysis has been used to study the effect of individual constituents and their binary, tertiary interactions on the properties. The obtained output of properties has been optimized using multi-response optimization.     

Brazing of ZrB2–SiC ceramic with amorphous CuTiNiZr filler

In the present work, amorphous CuTiZrNi foils with low melting point of 1133 K were synthesized using a melt-spinning method in argon atmosphere. A ZrB₂–SiC ultra high temperature ceramic was brazed at 1153–1253 K for 900 s. The wetting and spreading characteristics of amorphous alloy filler on the ceramic were studied with the sessile drop method. The reaction products between the ZrB₂–SiC ceramic and the CuTiZrNi filler were systematic studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Also, the formation process of interfacial product of joint was discussed. A maximum room temperature three-point bending strength of 210 MPa of the joint was obtained by reasonable processing. The high temperature strength of the joint was also studied, and the joint was found to exhibit a stable strength (240 MPa) at a high temperature of 873 K. The presence of refractory Ti₅Si₃ compound was believed to be contributed to the stable high temperature strength.