优化三元组损失的深度距离度量学习方法

针对基于三元组损失的单一深度距离度量在多样化数据集环境下适应性差,且容易造成过拟合的问题,提出了一种优化三元组损失的深度距离度量学习方法。首先,对经过神经网络映射的三元组训练样本的相对距离进行阈值化处理,并使用线性分段函数作为相对距离的评价函数;然后,将评价函数作为一个弱分类器加入到Boosting算法中生成一个强分类器;最后,采用交替优化的方法来学习弱分类器和神经网络的参数。通过在图像检索任务中对各种深度距离度量学习方法进行评估,可以看到所提方法在CUB-200-2011、Cars-196和SOP数据集上的Recall@1值比之前最好的成绩分别提高了4.2、3.2和0.6。实验结果表明,所提方法的性能优于对比方法,同时在一定程度上避免了过拟合。     

共轭亚油酸强化型乳制品的稳定性研究

通过牛乳液中添加共轭亚油酸（CLA）,分析杀菌温度、均质压力、乳化剂类型、CLA添加量对牛乳稳定性的影响.实验结果表明：脱脂乳中添加0.17%的CLA稳定性较好,口感纯正;当灭菌温度超过100℃时,CLA含量明显降低;以单苷酯、三聚苷酯和蔗糖酯的混合乳化剂,按1∶1∶2混合的乳液稳定性好;35MPa以上的均质压力下,乳液中的脂肪球细小,分布均匀,口感细腻。     

牛蒡多糖的分离纯化及其抗氧化活性研究

采用离子交换树脂对牛蒡多糖提取液进行脱色和脱蛋白处理,后经超滤进一步分离纯化提高产品的纯度.通过单因素和正交试验优化确定了树脂脱色的工艺参数：阴离子交换树脂D301-F为脱色树脂,用量30g,料液pH值4.5,吸附流速0.5mL/min,脱色率达92.68%,多糖保留率85.53%,蛋白质去除率90.27%.通过考察超滤膜分子质量大小、压力、温度和时间等因素对超滤的影响,优化确定了适宜的操作条件：膜截留分子质量1万,超滤温度25℃,压力0.10MPa,超滤时间10min,此时多糖截留率94.05%,膜通量2.59mL·cm^-2·min^-1,多糖纯度达到85.82%.抗氧化活性实验表明：纯化牛蒡多糖具有较强的清除DPPH自由基和羟基自由基的能力,超滤能够有效避免成分损失,保持多糖的活性,具有一定的工业应用前景。     

基于802.1x的校园网认证系统的研究与实现

该文结合徐州师范大学校园网实名认证工作的实践,介绍了802.1x认证技术的体系结构和工作原理,主要讨论了我校基于锐捷交换机和RG-SAM安全计费管理系统的校园网管理模式。这种管理模式对于高校和政府机关的网络管理工作,具有一般性、推广性。     

徐州矿区矿井水利用研究

通过现场调查,并运用数值模拟技术、室内试验以及模糊综合评价等方法,对徐州东部矿区水资源化利用进行了研究.结果表明：按平水年计算,枯水期岩溶水补给量为1 008.3m3/h,丰水期为1 425.4m3/h,随着矿井排水量增加,岩溶水补给量也增加;研究区矿井水水质总体良好,除新河煤矿矿井水水质因闭坑后受采掘巷道和采空区污染较重为Ⅴ类水质外,其他煤矿都为Ⅰ类水质.     

Improving the fill factor of N2200-based all polymer solar cells by introducing EPPDI as a solid additive

A cheap and commercially available small molecule (namely EPPDI) is introduced to the active layer of N2200-based all polymer solar cells as a solid additive. EPPDI at the optimal ratio can improve the D-A nano-scale morphology and reduce trap density of the active layer by filling morphological spaces. As a result, the photovoltaic performance of the resulting devices based on PF2:N2200 are increased from 6.28% to 7.03% with significantly enhanced fill factor. This work demonstrates a facile approach for improving the performance of all polymer solar cells.     

Laser damage resistance of plasma-sprayed alumina and honeycomb skeleton/alumina composite ceramic coatings

Al₂O₃ and honeycomb skeleton-Al₂O₃ composite coatings on Titanium alloy (Ti–6Al–4V) were prepared by atmospheric plasma spraying. A laser ablation experiment on as-sprayed coatings was performed. In this paper, the laser damage resistance, microstructure, phase composition of Al₂O₃ coatings were examined. 3D Dimensional Confocal Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS) characterized the laser damage morphology, microstructure, phase composition, and element analysis, respectively. The influence of the honeycomb skeleton on the laser ablation damage on as-sprayed coatings was investigated by a comparative analysis of the laser damage morphology with different laser ablation times and gas flow. The results show that the honeycomb skeleton raises thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity. Moreover, a “tower”-like dendrite was generated during the laser irradiation of the composite coating. The honeycomb skeleton refined the structure, suppressed crack propagation, and reduced the influence of gas flow on cracks. Under the same experimental laser ablation parameters, the laser damage area of the honeycomb skeleton-Al₂O₃ composite coating was smaller than that of the Al₂O₃ coating. It was demonstrated that the laser damage resistance of the honeycomb skeleton-Al₂O₃ composite coating was superior to that of the Al₂O₃ coating.     

Effects of different segments in polyurethane on the performance of sand stabilization

Synthetic polymers have recently drawn increasing attention to chemical sand stabilization (CSS). The relationship between the molecular structure and the fixing effect, however, is rarely reported aside from the performance. In this article, different segments of waterborne polyurethane dispersions (PUDs) are discussed with respect to their influence on stabilizing sand. We prepared five PUDs by controlling parameters including the diisocyanate-to-polyol ratio (R) and the molecular weight and characterized them with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and laser particle analysis. The unconfined compressive strength (UCS), a key criterion in CSS, was used to evaluate the performance of the PUDs. We found that a bigger R gave the polyurethane (PU) film a higher strength than the smaller R but did not do the same to the sand mold. This indicated that homogeneity was a primary property of the sand mold. Taking the details of the crushed sand molds and the PU films into account, we concluded that the soft segments played a major role in the homogeneity. Force analysis showed that four modes of breaking occurred at the interface of the sand and cured PU. We concluded that whereas the hard segments in PU determined the ceiling of the UCS, the soft segments determined the floor by benefiting adsorption. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47267.     

Spare parts supply chains’ operational planning using technical condition information from intelligent maintenance systems

The use of technical condition information provided by intelligent maintenance systems improves the reliability of spare parts demand forecasts. This paper aims to propose and test a procedure to integrate demand forecasts derived from technical condition information into the operational planning of spare parts supply chains. The procedure employs mathematical programming and a simulation-based sensitivity analysis. Through the development of a proof-of-concept, it was possible to verify that the procedure allows for the minimization of total costs while ensuring service level regarding the delivery of the orders in a predefined time.