高选择性陷波超宽带天线设计

The resonant properties of the interdigital capacitance loading loop resonator (IDCLLR) and its dual counterpart complimentary interdigital capacitance loading loop resonator (CIDCLLR) are studied. Due to the high capacitance/inductance of the IDCLLR/CIDCLLR, the resonators can generate lower resonant frequencies and narrower resonant bandwidths than many other structures. A compact ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with quadruple sharp band-notching characteristics is presented by utilizing IDCLLRs and CIDCLLRs. Measured results show that the proposed antenna has a wide bandwidth from 3 to 11GHz(VSWR<2), with four sharp notched bands centered on 3.5, 5.2, 5.8 and 7.5GHz, respectively, avoiding the elimination of many useful frequencies. Moreover, the presence of IDCLLRs and CIDCLLRs scarcely affects the performance of the UWB antenna at its operating frequencies.     

仿射变换在压缩感知跟踪中的应用

针对跟踪中目标尺度变化和旋转问题,将仿射变换和应用到压缩感知跟踪中.首先,以上一帧的跟踪结果为均值,以一定的标准差按照高斯分布,随机生成不同尺度和旋转角度的候选框;然后,通过仿射变换将其转换至直角坐标系中,通过多尺度滤波得到目标在不同尺度下的高维特征向量,采用压缩矩阵将高维特征向量降维至低维空间;最后,将低维特征向量通过贝叶斯分类器选取具有最大响应的候选位置作为目标的跟踪位置.在此基础上分别提取正负样本来更新分类器参数,从而实现持续稳定的跟踪.实验结果表明,该算法能够较好地解决压缩感知跟踪中的目标旋转和尺度变化问题.     

PolSAR快速贝叶斯非局部均值相干斑抑制方法

从单极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)贝叶斯非局部均值算法出发,推导了极化相干矩阵在复Wishart分布下的块相似性度量函数,给出了无先验知识下的极化SAR贝叶斯非局部均值模型,并采用积分图实现了该算法的快速计算.最后,通过机载合成孔径雷达实测旧金山地区的极化SAR数据进行了验证.实验结果表明,文中方法能够有效抑制相干斑的同时,保持了极化特征,并大幅提升了运算效率.     

基于LRU淘汰机制的自适应大流检测算法

针对现有大流检测算法自适应能力差和难以满足工程应用需求的问题,提出一种新的基于"最近最久未用"淘汰机制的自适应大流检测算法。该算法设置流归并和LRU两级缓存,数据分组到达时,首先进入流归并缓存,按照"流关键字"通过哈希算法实现数据分组到流的匹配,并对流大小进行估计;同时根据上一时刻被LRU淘汰流的大小实时调整LRU缓存之前的过滤门限;然后比较流估计值和门限大小,估计值大于门限的流所含数据分组进入LRU缓存进一步筛选,否则丢弃。为保证实时性和过滤效果,分析并提出了门限时长的设置方法。理论推导和实验结果表明:该算法既保证了准确性又提高了自适应性,更适合工程应用。     

Measurement device-independent quantum key distribution with heralded pair coherent state

The original measurement device-independent quantum key distribution is reviewed, and a modified protocol using heralded pair coherent state (HPCS) is proposed to overcome the quantum bit error rate associated with the dark count rate of the detectors in long-distance quantum key distribution. Our simulation indicates that the secure transmission distance can be improved evidently with HPCS owing to the lower probability of vacuum events when compared with weak coherent source scenario, while the secure key rate can be increased with HPCS due to the higher probability of single-photon events when compared with heralded single-photon source scenario. Furthermore, we apply the finite key analysis to the decoy state MDI-QKD with HPCS and obtain a practical key rate.     

Biologically inspired model of path integration based on head direction cells and grid cells

Some neurons in the brain of freely moving rodents show special firing pattern. The firing of head direction cells (HDCs) and grid cells (GCs) is related to the moving direction and distance, respectively. Thus, it is considered that these cells play an important role in the rodents’ path integration. To provide a bionic approach for the vehicle to achieve path integration, we present a biologically inspired model of path integration based on the firing characteristics of HDCs and GCs. The detailed implementation process of this model is discussed. Besides, the proposed model is realized by simulation, and the path integration performance is analyzed under different conditions. Simulations validate that the proposed model is effective and stable.     

Proposal and investigation of photonic data selector based on cross-phase modulation in a highly nonlinear fiber

It is proposed and demonstrated a design of 2-to-1 photonic data selector based on the cross-phase modulation in a highly nonlinear fiber. By using bidirectional configuration, this scheme has potentially advantages of cost effective and simple structure. The correct output logic function is obtained at 40 Gbit/s without using any additional input light beams. In addition, the output signals have a single spectrum component by reasonable selecting input signals wavelength, which is important for transmission and scalability. The dependences of performances on signal wavelength, pump power, the temporal relative position of pulses, as well as the OSNR and chirp of input signals are calculated and discussed respectively, showing impressive operation performance. This scheme could be a promising candidate for future ultrafast all-optical signal processing applications.     

A tutorial – game theory-based extended H infinity filtering approach to nonlinear problems in signal processing

In this paper, we provide a tutorial for the applications of “game-theory-based extended H infinity filtering (EHIF)” approach to various problems in disciplines of signal processing. The algorithm of this filtering approach is similar to that of the extended Kalman filtering (EKF). Since its invention, the Kalman filtering approach has been successfully and widely employed for many problems in scientific and engineering fields, e.g. target tracking, satellite systems, control, communications, etc. Therefore, the H infinity filtering approach also can be applied to all these problems. One big difference of EHIF from the EKF approach is that we apply it with unknown noise statistics of the state and measurement. In this tutorial, we introduce this non-well-known approach in spite of its practical usefulness, by providing the step by step algorithm with example problems of a number of signal processing disciplines. We also show that EHIF can outperform other approaches including the EKF that need to know the noise statistics in their applications, in some scenarios. By the contribution of this tutorial, we look forward to easy, and disseminative applications of EHIF to problems where, particularly, the EKF or particle filter could have been applied if noise statistics were known.     

北斗二号B1信号捕获方法研究

为了缩短北斗B1信号的捕获时间,提高多普勒频率和码相位的估计精度,针对北斗NH码对差分相干累积值的影响,改进了广义差分相干累积捕获方法。并采用二次频率-码相位捕获法来提高载波多普勒频率和码相位的估计精度。理论分析与仿真实验表明,改进的广义差分相干累积法能够克服NH码的影响。用4个1ms的相干累积值,改进的广义差分法可成功捕获信噪比为-27dB的信号。最后,用实测的北斗数据验证了算法的正确性。     

Cd-substituted Mg composites with dual-equivalent permeability and permittivity for high-frequency miniaturization antennas

Spinel Mg ferrites Mg_1-xCd_xCo_0.05Fe_1.95O₄ (x=0.0, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) as potential agents for the miniaturization of high frequency antennas are presented. All the synthesized compositions were experimentally revealed to possess pure spinel phase. Dual-equivalent permeability and permittivity (μ'≈26, ε'≈25, x=0.3 and μ'≈29, ε'≈28, x=0.4) from 5 to 100 MHz can be achieved by introducing Cd²⁺ ions, yielding large miniaturization factors of up to 25 and 28. To figure out the effects of Cd²⁺ ions substitution on magnetic and dielectric properties, the change in microstructure is mainly investigated. Meanwhile, enhanced magnetic properties including upward saturation magnetization (Ms) (approximately 47.60 emu/g) and reduced coercivity (approximately 54.22 Oe) are obtained due to increased grain size and denser microstructure arrangements reflected from scanning electron microscopy images. With low magnitude order of magnetic and dielectric losses factors (tanδ_ε reaches 10^-4, tanδ_μ reaches 10^-2), the composites can potentially exhibit high operating efficiencies at high frequencies.