空间薄膜反射镜圆薄膜模态分析

空间薄膜反射镜是一种空间应用新技术。聚酰亚胺圆薄膜的模态分析能够给薄膜反射镜夹持结构的设计和动态特性分析提供重要依据。通过对薄膜振动贝塞尔方程的求解,得到了300mm聚酰亚胺圆薄膜的前四阶振动频率,并利用ANSYS有限元仿真软件进行了模拟验证,求得了前四阶振型和相应振动频率。薄膜反射镜的固有频率很低,一阶固有频率为9.3Hz左右。这对于反射镜夹持结构和整个光学系统设计,以及载荷的施加、面形调整等提出了特定要求,以避免发生共振影响工作。     

一种基于P2P网支持QoS的语义Web服务的匹配模型*

如何准确而又高效地匹配零散分布于各地的Web服务,通过分析现有的一些相关研究,在P2P网络的基础上提出了支持QoS的语义Web服务匹配模型。模型首先分析了P2P网络的特点,在扩展UDDI的基础上,结合目前语义Web服务匹配的多层匹配思想,提出一个三层次的匹配筛选算法,并对基本描述、语义Web服务匹配、服务质量各层的匹配算法进行了深入讨论,用相似函数来度量服务提供方与服务请求方的Web服务相似程度,为Web服务匹配和发现提供了一种有效的方法。     

柔性制造系统非阻塞监督控制器优化设计

针对一类含有并发执行装配过程的柔性制造系统G-systems,提出一种新的死锁预防策略保证该系统的非阻塞性,即在控制下,受控系统从任意可达状态都可以到达理想状态.首先对Petri网模型中基本信标实施控制,保证了基本信标的最大可控,然后通过线性规划算法求取所有从属信标满足可控性的条件,即获得基本信标的控制深度变量.与现有方法相比,该策略优点在于只需加入少量的控制库所,就可避免不必要的迭代过程;其次是提出控制器输出弧位置优化策略,得到了结构更为简单、许可行为更多的非阻塞Petri网控制器.     

Utopian point based decomposition for multi-objective optimization problems with complicated Pareto fronts

Multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D) has been considered as a promising method for solving multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs). It devotes most of its effort on convergence by optimizing a set of scalar optimization subproblems in a collaborative manner, while maintaining the diversity by using a set of uniformly distributed weight vectors. However, more recent studies illustrated that MOEA/D faces difficulties on MOPs with complicated Pareto fronts, mainly because the uniformity of weight vectors no longer lead to an evenly scattered approximation of the Pareto fronts in these cases. To remedy this, we suggest replacing the ideal point in the reciprocal Tchebycheff decomposition method with a more optimistic utopian point, with the aim of alleviating the sensitivity of MOEA/D to the Pareto front shape of MOPs. Experimental studies on benchmark and real-world problems have shown that such simple modification can significantly improve the performances of MOEA/D with reciprocal Tchebycheff decomposition on MOPs with complicated Pareto fronts.     

基于PSO的软杀伤对抗条件下反舰导弹捕捉概率优化研究

针对目标实施的冲淡干扰给反舰导弹末制导带来的影响,建立了冲淡干扰条件下,导引头对目标捕捉过程的数学模型,其中,考虑了由于目标探测误差引起的导弹装定速度方向的误差及其在冲淡干扰条件下对捕捉概率的影响。利用蒙特卡洛法,对捕捉概率进行了统计试验,通过均匀试验设计和BP神经网络得到了对抗条件下捕捉概率的预报模型;最后在对抗条件下,利用粒子群优化算法(PSO)对捕捉概率进行优化,并对影响捕捉概率的多个参数进行了协调配置。     

螺带式混凝土搅拌机混合特性及DEM模拟

采用离散单元法模拟新拌混凝土于搅拌机中的混合过程,研究了双筒螺带式混凝土搅拌机的混合效率。 用Hertz-Mindlin with JKR接触方法建立新拌混凝土离散元模型,模拟了坍落度实验、L箱实验和流变仪实验,将模拟结果与实验结果进行对比,校准模型参数,采用混合系数定量研究了不同初始装填方式下搅拌机的混合效率。结果表明,采用上下装填方式时搅拌机混合效率较高;对任一初始装填方式,左部区域与右部区域、前部区域与后部区域间混合效率无明显差别,而上部区域混合效率比底部区域高,底部出料口处存在搅拌盲区,采用舍弃初始出料的方法可提高新拌混凝土性能。转速较高时混合效率较高,相同旋转圈数时,混合效率基本相同。     

考虑自锁元件动态特性的超越离合器-齿轮系统模型研究

现有超越离合器动力学模型仅将主从动端的转速差或者转角差作为其处于接合或者超越状态的判断依据,但实际上由于自锁元件的惯性、变形因素及主从动件之间间隙的存在,此类模型在准确描述超越离合器及其传动系统的动力学特性方面存在一些问题。针对此类问题,以现有动力学模型为基础,提出通过转角补偿的形式将自锁元件动态特性的影响纳入建模的考虑因素,基于不同类型的超越离合器模型建立了超越离合器-齿轮系统动力学模型,分别在输入端驱动力矩稳定和波动两种情况下,应用MATLAB/Simulink进行了动力学特性仿真计算,并进行了超越离合器-齿轮系统台架试验。对计算结果和试验结果进行了对比分析,证明超越离合器采用“加入转角补偿的转角差模型”能够更为准确地描述超越离合器-齿轮系统的动态特性。     

Laser spot weld bonding of mild steel

Laser spot weld bonding (LSWB) is a new joining process, which combines laser spot welding with a layer of structural adhesive in a single joint. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new LSWB process with a special pulsed laser. With this method, the impact of adhesive gas on molten pool is weakened, and the gas can exhaust from the gap of the metal sheets. The carbon decomposed from the adhesive diffuses into the molten pool and changes the microstructure of the weld joint. The joint is mainly composed of martensite and bainite, and twinned martensite is found in the interface between the adhesive layer and metal sheet. In tensile shear test, LSWB specimens give the highest energy absorption compared with laser spot welded samples and adhesive bonded samples.     

Properties of CO2 laser-welded butt joints of dissimilar magnesium alloys

The paper presents results of keyhole laser beam welding of dissimilar magnesium alloys that have been carried out with the CO₂ laser of maximum power of 2.5 kW. The workpieces of die-cast alloys AZ91 and AM50 with thicknesses of 4.5 mm have been butt-welded with helium used as a shielding gas. With the chosen flow rate of helium shielding and the focal position set on the metal surface the nearly parallel fusion zones boundaries were obtained. The analysis of microstructures of the joints, measurements of hardness distribution and the elemental distribution in the weld cross-sections permitted to find the changes due to heating in the fusion zones and recrystallization. The static tensile strength tests and the three point bending tests have allowed to determine the mechanical properties of the joints. The corrosion resistance tests performed by the electrochemical method on samples of as-cast materials and samples with the welds of similar and dissimilar alloys have not displayed the differences in the corrosion resistance. However, the microscopic observations of surfaces of welded samples have shown the influence of the joints on corrosion development.