双向搜索多约束路由启发式计算方法

为提高大型通信网络中搜索满足多约束条件路由的速度,提出一种双向搜索路由的计算方法.首先从源和目的节点同时出发,计算到达各中间节点的可达路径.然后在各可达路径中进行路径的筛选.可达路径是采用邻接矩阵变换方式获得的,筛选路径是根据非线性开销函数,采用启发方式择优选取.当两方向搜索的节点数累计达到n-2后,对接合并两方向到达中间节点的路径,从中再选择最佳路径作为路由输出.通过算例详细介绍了可达路径计算及启发式选优方法.阐述了算法的正确性及特点,分析了最大时间杂性.通过仿真实验评估,不仅更进一步验证了新算法的正确性,而且表明新算法在搜索路由速度上要优于其他算法.     

服务质量要求下的分布式网络可靠性计算方法

为了评估构建在互联网络环境中,具有服务质量要求的分布式网络可靠性能,研究出一套可靠性指标计算方法.首先按照服务质量要求,在赋有权值的网络中计算出分布式节点间所有路由.然后根据这些路由建立满足服务质量要求的网络邻接矩阵,对邻接矩阵进行分解与整合等变换运算,求得不交化网络状态集.最后根据不交化网络状态集得到可靠性指标的计算式,进而完成可靠性指标计算.论述了算法每个关键环节的正确性,通过算例和实验结果充分说明了新算法的合理性.     

Achieving sustainable customer loyalty in airports: The role of waiting time satisfaction and self-service technologies

Waiting time appears to be an unavoidable part of the service industry, particularly at the airport, where you may encounter delays due to check-in, screening, and other activities. This waiting experience can vex customers, affecting their perception of the service provider and, consequently, their loyalty. Our study aimed to determine the effect of waiting time satisfaction and the use of self-service technology on the long-term sustainability of customer loyalty. 750 structured questionnaires were distributed to travelers at two international airports in Turkey. PLS-SEM was used to analyses the models. Our findings indicate that customer satisfaction with waiting times and the use of self-service technologies are critical for the long-term sustainability of customer loyalty. Additionally, we discovered that waiting time satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between self-service technology use and long-term customer loyalty. Finally, the managerial implications were discussed, including future research suggestions.     

On the method of the automatic modeling in hydraulic pipe networks

0　INTRODUCTIONWiththedevelopmentofthehydraulicsysteminhighspeedandhighpressure ,thedangercausedbythepres surepulsationwithinthepipebecomesbiggerandbigger ,andthedynamiccharacteristicsanalysisbecomesanindis pensablepartinthehydraulicsystemdesign .Whenthepipe’snaturalfrequencyisthesameortimesasthepres surepulsationfrequencycausedbyworkingelements ,theimpedanceofthepipenetworkapproachesthemaximum ,andcausesresonanceinpipenetworksystem .Thepres surepulsationwithresonanceisafewtimes ,evenafew…     

Olfactory responses of Stegobium paniceum to different Chinese medicinal plant materials and component analysis of volatiles

Stegobium paniceum (L.) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) is among the major pests of stored products, causing great damage to stored Chinese medicinal plant materials (CMPMs) in China. Effective control strategies are urgently needed. The aim of this study was to explore the role of volatile organic compounds in the host preference of S. paniceum. First, the olfactory behavioral responses of S. paniceum adults to volatiles from four CMPMs (Panax notoginseng, Angelica sinensis, Gastrodia elata, and Peucedanum praeruptorum) were tested in Y-tube olfactometer experiments. Then, the volatile composition of these plant materials were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). S. paniceum showed significant preferences for volatiles from the four CMPMs, compared with clean air (CA). When S. paniceum was presented with choices among different CMPMs, it showed the strongest preference for P. notoginseng, followed by A. sinensis, then G. elata, and P. praeruptorum. GC-MS analysis identified 43, 34, 28 and 60 components in the volatile profiles of P. notoginseng, A. sinensis, G. elata, and P. praeruptorum, respectively. Falcarinol (14.4%), 3-n-butyl phthalide (78.7%), p-cresol (40.1%), and β-pinene (29.1%) were the most abundant components of the volatiles of P. notoginseng, A. sinensis, G. elata, and P. praeruptorum, respectively. The olfactory responses of S. paniceum to the four CMPMs demonstrated that host-related volatiles play an important role in the host-searching process by adult beetles. This information will be useful for the development of safe and effective trapping strategies for this pest.     

逻辑固法：对法律逻辑作用的感悟

虽然在近百年的西方法学中，逻辑的功能受到了一些学者的批判，但必须看到，法律与逻辑有着不可分割的联系。从法律方法论的角度看，逻辑规则在解释法律、论证法律的时候有固定法律意义的功能。所以，法律学人必须认真地对待逻辑尤其是形式逻辑。这对法律思维方式的形成、法制建设、法学教育等有着重要的意义。     

Promotion of L10 ordering in Pt-rich nonepitaxially grown FePt films

Multilayer Fe/Pt films with atomic ratios Fe_xPt_100-x (x = 36 ~ 58) were deposited directly onto quartz glass substrates at room temperature through magnetron sputtering. Post-annealing from 300 °C to 600 °C was carried out to investigate the effect of varied compositions on the L1₀ ordering process. The result, which is different from that of co-sputtering growth, shows an obvious promotion of the phase transformation for slightly Pt-rich off-stoichiometric compositions with x between 40 and 50. The in-plane coercivity of Fe₄₈Pt₅₂ can reach 4.1 kOe even after annealing at 300 °C. This facilitated atomic diffusion and ordering might be related to the lattice expansion due to excessive Pt content.     

服务质量约束下的IP组播通信可靠性评估方法

In order to estimate the reliability performance of multicast communication under multiple constraint conditions, the weight of service rate and the reliability index are defined, accompanying the calculation method. Firstly, according to the Quality of Service requirements, the appropriate routings between the central node and target nodes that meet the requirements are calculated using the iterative method in the weighted internet. Then, the disjoint set of network state and the coefficients of weighted service rate are calculated by decomposition and merge methods. Lastly, the formula for calculating the service rate is obtained based on the disjoint set of network state and the calculation of the reliability index will be completed. The simulation result shows that the reliability of multicast communication can be appropriately reflected by the weight of service rate and the calculation method, which can provide the theoretical basis for the reliability evaluation of multicast communication.     

多约束路由的分层计算方法

针对多约束参数限制下服务质量路由的寻找问题,提出一种分层式计算思想。设想把路由计算方式分为两层,第一层工作是计算源与目的节点间的可达路径集,第二层则是在路径集中寻找满足条件的路由。研究出一种可达路径集计算方法,在此基础上推出了具体的分层式路由计算方法,采用由少到多逐一增加串联链路和节点数量递进方式进行,一旦寻找到满足条件的路由,则给出结果,退出计算。通过算例详细介绍了路径集与路由寻找的计算方法,并论证了路径集算法的正确性,阐明了路由新算法的时间复杂性及诸多优点,提出了适应多约束参数传输的状态信息交换协议改进建议。通过仿真实验验证了路由新算法的正确性,同时也说明新算法完全能够满足实际需要。     

TM65 m天线基础和轨道沉降及对天线指向的影响

天马望远镜（简称TM65 m）所建地区属于软土层,为保证望远镜高指向精度,需要坚实的基础支撑高精度的方位轨道平面。2012年7月~2015年7月,基于精密水准测量系统,采用闭合法对基础沉降及轨道面精度共进行了11次测量。测量数据表明基础沉降逐渐趋于均匀沉降,轨道面均方根误差为0.47 mm。测量结果显示天线的基础沉降和轨道面高程随方位角的变化具有相关性,说明基础沉降直接影响了轨道面的精度。采用实验、仿真和理论相结合的方法分析轨道面不平度引起的天线方位轴在东西和南北方向的误差。首先,线性插值测量的轨道不平度数据,提取某方位角对应的天线方位滚轮6支点的高程,然后将高程差作为约束边界条件施加到有限元模型上,最终仿真分析获得不同方位角下方位轴的倾斜量。同时,利用安装在天线座架上的电子倾斜仪对轨道面不平度进行测量,建立了倾斜仪x和y向输出数据与方位轴倾斜及对应方位角的关系模型,经拟合计算得到方位轴的倾斜量随方位角的变化关系曲线。仿真和理论分析结果具有很好的一致性,轨道面不平度对指向精度的影响在4内,分析结果为天线指向模型修正提供了依据。