Characterization,Removal and Evaluation of Oxide Film in the Diffusion Bonding of Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10 Bulk Metallic Glass

The composition of oxide film of ZrssCu3oNi5Al10 bulk metallic glass was identified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In addition, the relatively sound joints of bulk metallic glass without macroscopic deformation were obtained by removing the oxide film before diffusion bonding. The joint interfaces were observed by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The hardness of joints near the interface was higher than that far away from the interface, which is attributed to the difference of structural relaxation. According to the result of micro-focused X-ray diffractometry and transmission electron microscopy, the joints retained the amorphous structure when the holding time is less than 20 min. The surface area fraction of oxide film on the interface of joints was detected by ultrasonic inspection. Moreover, the surface area fraction of oxide film is in excellent agreement with the theoretical value calculated by shear strength. The result indicated that surface oxide film is the dominant barrier on the diffusion bonding of bulk metallic glass rather than low atomic diffusion coefficient.     

基于双CPU的路灯集中控制器设计

目前城市路灯控制系统的控制范围仅达到支路.文中设计了一种基于双CPU结构的路灯集中控制器,给出了硬件和软件的整体设计;并对电力线组网通信技术的原理作了简要介绍,提出了一种路由组网工作流程,解决了路灯控制系统无法操控单灯的问题,实现了路灯智能化控制.     

PMSM在abc坐标下的建模及故障仿真

永磁同步电机(PMSM)控制技术的成熟扩展了其应用范围,从生活电器到高精尖科技,都有了PMSM的身影。对于PMSM的应用来说,及早发现电机的故障具有非常重要的意义。在PMSM发生故障时,d-q轴模型将不再适合对PMSM的仿真分析。针对此问题,提出了PMSM在abc坐标下的数学模型,并基于MATLAB/SIMULINK建立了相应的模型,采用该模型能很好的分析PMSM的匝间故障、电源缺相及绕组开路故障,最后通过对结果的分析,获得PMSM的故障特征,为PMSM的故障诊断提供了依据。     

基于Pro/E与ADAMS管道机器人设计仿真

针对ADAMS分析能力强大、建模功能弱的特点,运用Pro/E创建机器人虚拟样机,基于Pro/E与ADAMS对机器人进行联合仿真。主要介绍了联合仿真技术,指出样机导入过程中需要注意的关键问题,利用接口模块Mechanism/Pro对管道机器人进行了联合仿真,研究分析了机器人在管道内的运动特性,并对弹簧预紧力与样机驱动轮直径进行了优化。仿真结果表明,所设计的管道机器人能够满足设计指标要求,其结论可作为研制管道机器人物理样机的理论依据。     

用中心管限位的椭球壳无模液压成形试验研究

理论与实践均证明,长短轴比大于2的椭球壳体在自由胀形时会在赤道附近起皱,其原因是由于存在纬向压应力。首次提出采用带中心管约束法整体无模胀形技术,对长短轴比为2的椭球壳体进行液压胀形试验研究,得到了椭球壳体胀形时应变分布及尺寸变化规律。试验结果表明：在中心管约束下的椭球壳体胀形可以较好地控制椭球轴长比。椭球状壳体在胀形过程中经历焊缝起皱凸起,后又在更高内压的作用下逐渐消皱的过程。塑性变形首先发生在赤道焊缝处,随后球瓣靠近南北极的部位也发生塑性变形,并由赤道和极板向温带区域扩展。用此方法所获得的壳体可以直接用于椭球形水塔。     

Effect of welding process parameters on embrittlement of Grade P92 steel using Granjon implant testing of welded joints

Precipitation of Cr-rich carbides, diffusible hydrogen content and heterogeneous microstructure formation across the weldments makes heat-affected zone (HAZ) susceptible to intergranular cracking and makes weldability of creep strength enhanced ferritic (CSEF) Grade P92 steel a critical issue. In the present research work, the Granjon implant test and mercury method (for diffusible hydrogen measurement) have been performed on Grade P92 steel welded specimens to study the effect of welding parameters on diffusible hydrogen levels and their subsequent effect on hydrogen-assisted cracking (HAC). The weld metal was deposited by a shielded metal arc welding process on Grade P92 steel samples using P92 matching filler. The three different welding conditions are used to measure the diffusible hydrogen level in the deposited metal. Granjon implant test was performed to evaluate HAZ HAC susceptibility with similar welding conditions which were used in the mercury method. Lower critical stress (LCS) was also evaluated using the Granjon implant test. The higher susceptibility of CSEF Grade P92 steel welded plate towards HAZ HAC was noticed in case of lower heat input or higher diffusible hydrogen content. However, by considering LCS, fracture mode and diffusible hydrogen content, the weld deposited using the highest heat input (condition III) offers great resistance to HAZ HAC.     

First-principles study of point defects and Si site preference in Al3Ti

The formation energies of various point defects in Al₃Ti(D0₂₂) have been calculated by using first-principles calculation. The effects of vacancies on Si site preference were examined to better understand Si substitution behavior in Al₃Ti. The results show that, under Al-rich condition, the formation energy of antisite Al_Ti is the lowest than those of other point defects, and Ti vacancy is more preferred than Al vacancy. But Si prefers to occupy Al vacancy compared with Ti vacancy which causes a finite solubility of Si in Al₃Ti system. The calculation is instructive for the further improvements of process of Si removal.     

足尺结构模型等效力控制试验研究

等效力控制试验方法是一种采用力反馈的闭环位移控制系统,本文将其先后应用于三层框支配筋砌块短肢砌体剪力墙结构和三层预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构足尺模型的拟动力子结构试验中,完成了试验子结构为多自由模型、计算子结构为弹性非线性复杂结构模型的拟动力子结构试验。试验结果表明,采用等效力控制进行复杂足尺结构模型的拟动力子结构试验是可行的,可以得到试验模型的下降段数据。     

预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构拟动力子结构试验研究

在预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构拟静力试验研究的基础上,采用等效力控制方法对足尺试验模型进行了拟动力子结构试验,研究该结构在地震作用下的破坏过程和变形能力,获得了模型下降段试验数据,给出了结构各层的位移时程曲线、层间滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化曲线以及延性等,为该类结构在地震作用下的弹塑性分析提供了试验数据。试验结果表明：采用的水平连接技术是可靠的,能够很好地保证其在地震作用下连接性能;该结构模型属于延性结构,可以满足我国现行抗震设计规范7度设防区多道抗震设防的要求,符合“三水准”抗震设防目标,具有较好的整体抗震性能,经过合理设计可以在地震设防区使用。图15表5参15     

高频地波雷达系统优化控制的研究与建模

现代电子工业技术的发展使高频地波雷达的功能不断扩增,导致雷达系统控制十分复杂。因此,需要通过系统的性能评估、优化及智能控制使之能够在各种情况下发挥其最大效能。依据高频地波雷达的特点和探测目标类型进行系统建模仿真。考虑不同模糊控制方法在高频地波雷达系统中的可行性,将遗传算法和粒子群优化算法等方法与模糊控制结合实现对雷达系统的优化控制。通过对雷达信号频率、功率和相参积累时间的模糊控制达到期望的工作性能。利用 Matlab设计 GUI控制界面。