大直径浅圆仓缩尺模型试验研究

大直径浅圆仓在生产过程中,由于仓底的偏心卸料使筒仓仓壁产生不均受力,会给筒仓结构的使用带来安全隐患。通过对浅圆仓缩尺模型试验,模拟筒仓生产过程的卸料状况,并对筒仓仓壁及仓底廊道顶部进行压力测试,将测试结果与理论计算进行对比,从而得出偏心卸料与静载状态的超压系数,为大直径浅圆仓设计提供依据。     

Magnetic and bioactive properties of MnO2/Fe2O3 modified Na2O-CaO-P2O5-SiO2 glasses and nanocrystalline glass-ceramics

Glass and in-situ nanocrystalline glass-ceramics of compositions 45SiO₂-25CaO-10Na₂O-5P₂O₅-xFe₂O₃-(15-x) MnO₂ are investigated for their magnetic and in-vitro bioactive properties. The ferrimagnetic character is observed in the high Fe₂O₃ containing in-situ nanocrystalline glass-ceramics. Saturation magnetization and coercivity increases with Fe₂O₃. After soaking in the simulated body fluid (SBF), the powdered as well as the bulk glasses and glass-ceramics are investigated using various characterization techniques. The presence of MnO₂ increases the leaching of Na⁺ ions from the glasses and also attracts the Ca²⁺ cations from the SBF as compared to Fe₂O₃ containing nano-crystalline glass-ceramics. It also increases the tendency to form hydroxyl apatite (HAp) layer. Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (MP-AES), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra, X-ray diffraction and Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) after soaking in the SBF confirm the HAp formation on the surface of all the glasses and glass-ceramics. Urbach energy also indicates the structural modifications on the surfaces of the glass and glass-ceramics after soaking in the SBF.     

基于混合建模的水泥生料分解过程动态特性研究

为掌握水泥分解炉运行过程的动态特性,采用机理建模与神经网络相结合的方法构建了水泥分解炉一维特性模型,并结合工业数据对该方法的可行性进行验证。结果表明,模型能够准确地计算炉内温度、气体浓度等参数,具有良好的泛化性能。基于所提出的模型,研究了炉内各状态参数的稳态分布特性。此外,对喷煤量、生料下料量、喷氨量以及高温风机转速等操作变量进行阶跃实验,分析上述操作变量改变时分解炉出口温度及出口NO _x 含量的动态响应情况。研究所得相关动态特性规律可以为控制系统的分析、设计和优化提供参考与依据。     

水泥厂内分布式光伏发电的创新及应用

本文提出了水泥厂内分布式光伏发电的创新及应用,并从政策、方案设计及经济分析等方面进行了论述,为传统的高耗能的水泥行业的节能减排提出新的思路和方向。     

新型纳米隔热材料在水泥工业的应用分析

节能降耗是我国水泥工业今后发展的必由之路。本文在介绍水泥熟料烧成系统热耗组成的基础上,对现有耐火隔热材料进行了对比,突显出新型纳米隔热材料在节能降耗上具有的特点和优势,以期促进该材料在水泥工业的早日推广和应用。     

2 000 t/d水泥生产线烧成系统技术改造

为了解决烧成系统不稳定，操作控制困难，对煤质的适应性差，存在安全、环保隐患，系统能耗高等问题，在保留原预热器框架不变的情况下，加大了C1旋风筒上部直筒段及涡壳，重新设置了C2、C3、C4旋风筒导流板，重新设计了C5旋风筒涡壳，并改造了相应的连接风管和下料管，更换了锁风翻板阀和撒料箱。同时将带流化床的管道式离线分解炉改为在线喷旋管道式分解炉，并对三次风管进行了改造，三次风从分解炉锥部单股旋切引入。本次技术改造实现了原定的各项技改目标，取得了良好的节能降耗效果。     

水泥窑协同处置危废浅析

针对我国目前危险废弃物的处置方法主要以焚烧和安全填埋为主的现状,采用水泥窑协同处置危废的方法,利用已有回转窑,通过对水泥窑协同处置危废的工艺分析,该方法具体优点体现在:煅烧温度高,高温停留时间长,湍流碱性工况,危险废物无害化彻底;焚烧灰渣直接利用;危险废物中有机、无机成分得到了充分利用;排放气体高效处置;回转窑热容量大,工况稳定,危险废物处理量大。     

长螺旋灌注桩在仰光粉磨站工程中的应用

长螺旋灌注桩是一种新型刚性桩施工技术,其优点是施工速度快、费用低,成桩质量有保证、不易塌孔,冲盈系数小;适用于各类深厚度土层的摩擦桩设计.以缅甸仰光粉磨站地基处理为例,介绍长螺旋灌注桩的技术研究及应用.     

Susceptibility of Brazilian maize landraces to the attack of Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Landraces are used in breeding programs as a source of resistance and compose a small group of genetic materials accepted under organic seed production. The goal of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility of Brazilian landraces grains to the attack of Sitophilus zeamais. Ten different landraces were subjected to the attack of S. zeamais in choice and no-choice experiments. We evaluated the number of emerged insects and the weight reduction of the damaged grains. The Presidente Amarelo landrace received 4.4 and 5.4 times less insects than Colorado and Cateto in the choice experiment. Also, the Ligeirinho and Presidente Amarelo landrace provided the emergence of 4.2 times less adults than Cateto. The landraces presented different results when submitted to choice and no-choice experiments. However, Cateto grains presented the highest susceptibility to attack in both experiments. Presidente Amarelo, on the other hand, presented the highest resistance to the attack of S. zeamais and so might be considered to be used as a source of resistance in breeding programs.     

焙烧温度对TiO2成型载体性能的影响

以偏钛酸为原料,采用挤条成型的方法制备TiO₂成型载体。考察焙烧温度对TiO₂成型载体抗压强度、比表面积、孔容、孔径分布和晶相结构等的影响,采用XRD、BET、TG-DSC和SEM等手段对载体进行表征,并采用浸渍法制备了用于粗对苯二甲酸加氢精制的Pd/TiO₂催化剂。结果表明,提高焙烧温度有利于提高成型载体的侧压强度,但会使成型载体的比表面积和孔容降低,孔径分布向大孔方向位移。焙烧温度超过800 ℃,锐钛型TiO₂成型载体的晶型结构发生相变,逐步转变成金红石型。600 ℃制备的TiO₂成型载体的侧压强度在110 N·cm^－1以上,比表面积达60 m²·g^－1。并用TiO₂成型载体制备了质量分数0.5%Pd/TiO₂催化剂,用于对苯二甲酸加氢精制过程,4-CBA转化率达99%以上,为对苯二甲酸加氢精制催化剂研究提供了新的载体。酸