Micro-structural study of Yaozhou celadons (Tang to Yuan Dynasty): probing crystalline and glassy phases

The Yaozhou kiln complex is a representative production center of ancient northern China, famous for the celadon production. In this work, bubbles, glassy matrix and residual crystals of celadon glazes produced from the Tang to Yuan Dynasty were analyzed by using optical microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). The results revealed that the Song, Jin and Yuan productions present bigger bubble and higher area ratios of the Si-O bending over stretching modes than the Tang and Wudai productions. This is consistent with firings at higher temperatures during Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. It is also in agreement with the historical studies, which revealed the change from wood-firing to coal-firing during Song Dynasty. The observation of calcium phosphate in Yaozhou productions indicated that the glaze ash had been used. No iron-based particle was identified by Raman spectroscopy in the glazes of all periods. The green color is certainly due to iron ion dispersed in the glassy matrix. Our study also confirmed no significant change in glaze raw materials used for Yaozhou productions from Tang to Yuan Dynasty.     

Eco-friendly Geopolymer Composite Based on Non-heat-treated Phosphate Sludge Reinforced With Polypropylene Fibers

Silicon - Geopolymers produced with metakaolin (MK) and thermally untreated phosphate sludge (PS) are beneficial and environmentally advantageous materials, but their fragility limits its...     

TiO2溶胶的制备以及在建筑陶瓷中的应用

以钛酸丁酯[Ti(OB)4],无水乙醇,乙酰丙酮(AcAc)等为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶和喷涂方法制备自清洁瓷砖。以油酸为有机污染模拟物,研究了TiO2薄膜厚度及热处理制度等工艺因素对自清洁性能的影响。结果表明当热处理温度450℃、保温40~60min、膜厚在60~70nm,可以获得光催化性能优良的自清洁瓷砖。采用XRD等测试手段对薄膜的物相组成等进行了表征,揭示了瓷砖自清洁性能与薄膜结构之间的关系。     

Nano-Scratching resistance of high-chromium white cast iron and its correlation with wear of cBN tool in machining

In this paper, a nano-scratch testing approach was used to measure and evaluate the abrasion wear resistance of high-chromium white cast irons in order to understand the wear mechanism in the interaction between the high-chromium white cast iron and the cBN cutting tool during the machining process. Scratch testing was performed on a nanoindentation instrument using a diamond indenter as the scratch tool. Linear multi-pass scratches in the same path were made on pre-worn surfaces of test materials. The correlation of the scratching resistance and tool wear measured from the machining is presented by the flank wear and maximum scratch depth. The appearance of the cutting edge on a cBN tool suggests that the abrasion wear is mainly related with a combined effect of the carbides and the matrix during machining the high-chromium white cast iron.     

高温合金环形件环轧工艺研究进展

高温合金因优良的综合高温性能在航空航天、石油化工等领域有广泛应用,高温合金环锻件主要用于机匣、燃烧室、密封环等部件。随着高性能航空发动机的发展,对高品质高温合金环锻件的需求日益增加。以往高温合金研究重点在于涡轮盘和叶片材料的合金优化设计、制备工艺和变形机理研究等,而对高温合金环锻件研究报道稍显薄弱。为此,本文总结了高温合金环形件环轧技术的发展、数值模拟在高温合金环轧技术探索中的应用、主要高温合金环锻件材料的种类以及高温合金环锻件组织控制的难点,以期为高品质高温合金环锻件的研发和制备提供一定的理论参考。     

航空发动机钛合金压气机组件防钛火用阻燃可磨耗涂层研究进展

本文描述了钛合金在航空发动机的应用优势及出现的"钛火"问题,并介绍了解决"钛火"的方案,如阻燃钛合金、阻燃涂层及阻燃可磨耗涂层等。着重介绍了阻燃可磨耗涂层的技术研究现状,包括其涂层阻燃可磨耗性的评价标准以及阻燃可磨耗的相关机理研究。最后指出了在600～750℃区间应用的钛合金阻燃可磨耗涂层未来研究趋势和发展方向。     

环保型氧化物增强银基电接触功能复合材料研究进展

围绕研制开发具有与AgCdO性能相媲美的银基电接触材料,报道了近3年来传统Ag/SnO_2、Ag/ZnO、Ag/CuO三种银基电接触材料体系的研究现状,主要论述国内外研究学者从掺杂改性、制备方法、材料模拟仿真、第一性原理计算等方面开展的大量优化研究;梳理了目前制备银基电接触材料体系的常规制备技术及其工作原理;简述了当前部分学者研制开发的诸如Zn_2SnO_4、La SrCuO_4、Ti_2AlN、La_2Sn_2O_7等新型增强相改性银基电接触材料体系;论述了关于材料模拟仿真、第一性原理等理论计算在电接触材料中的应用现状,这些理论计算为银基电接触材料的成分-结构-性能的优化设计提供了相应的指导意义,有助于缩短材料筛选与研发周期。采用新型表征技术检测Ag/CdO等电接触材料的本质特性,为新材料体系研发推导出最本质的设计判据,而关于电弧能量场作用下银基电接触材料的表面熔池特性、熔池内部冶金反应行为及其电寿命失效机制有待深入探究。     

高性能C/C复合材料制备工艺研究

对制备C/C复合材料的化学气相渗透工艺进行了系统的实验研究,着重分析了热解碳的沉积过程。研究表明,在化学气相渗透的初始阶段,热解碳主要在碳纤维表面沉积,并与碳纤维之间形成了界面结合;随后,热解碳的沉积继续填充碳纤维预制体内部的气孔。这一过程有助于缓解纤维与陶瓷基体之间的界面应力。研究表明,通过调节热解碳的沉积时间可以得到具有一定密度梯度的C/C复合材料。     

分散剂在陶瓷废料悬浮试验中的应用研究

陶瓷废料是陶瓷行业中所产生的最主要的污染之一,大部分废料被填埋,少部分应用在坯料制备中。为实现资源的循环应用,将废料更多地应用于现代工业,产生经济效益,形成循环经济。本文根据陶瓷废料的特性进行了基础研究,主要是对陶瓷废料的悬浮性能,对水玻璃、NaOH、甲基纤维素等分散剂的敏感性展开研究。