磨料水射流-离子氮化复合处理对316不锈钢表面摩擦性能的影响

目的研究磨料水射流-离子渗氮复合处理对316不锈钢摩擦学性能的影响。方法采用磨料水射流、离子氮化技术分别在316不锈钢表面进行喷丸(WJ-316SS)、渗氮(PN-316SS)、喷丸+渗氮(WJ-PN-316SS)表面强化处理,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、洛氏硬度计、粗糙度测试仪、超景深显微镜、划痕仪和摩擦磨损仪等研究复合处理试样的表面形貌、表层相结构与韧性,并讨论了不同表面处理试样的力学性能以及在干摩擦条件下的摩擦学行为。结果复合处理后的试样表面形成了连续密排的凹槽织构,表面改性层含有Fe_2N、Cr_2N、CrN等化合物,离子渗氮层厚度大约为10μm,表面显微硬度(79HRC)和表面粗糙度(1.10μm)高于单一表面处理试样。在与Si_3N_4摩擦配副进行干摩擦的实验中,316SS、WJ-316SS、PN-316SS的摩擦因数分别为0.8、0.4、0.5,磨损质量分别为7.1、3.3、3.7 mg。而WJ-PN-316SS的摩擦因数在0.25附近波动,磨损质量为0.3 mg,明显低于单一表面处理试样,耐磨性能更加优异,其磨损机理主要为疲劳磨损和氧化磨损。结论磨料水射流-离子渗氮复合处理能显著改善316不锈钢的摩擦学性能。     

Effects of C,N-Codoped on the Corrosion Resistance of TiO_2 Films Prepared by Plasma Surface Alloying and Thermal Oxidation Duplex Process

C,N-codoped TiO 2 films have been deposited onto stainless steel substrates using plasma surface alloying and thermal oxidation duplex process.Composition analysis shows that the films shield the substrates entirely.The TiO 2 films are anatase in structure as characterized by X-ray diffraction.The electrochemical measurements show that the equilibrium corrosion potential positively shifts from-0.275 eV for bare stainless steel to-0.267 eV for C,N-codoped TiO 2 coated stainless steel,and the corrosion curren...     

Ti6Al4V辉光等离子渗铝摩擦磨损性能研究

利用双层辉光等离子渗金属技术在Ti6Al4V上渗铝以提高材料的摩擦磨损性能,对渗铝层的相结构和显微硬度进行了测试.采用球盘滑动磨损试验机对渗层进行摩擦磨损性能测试.结果表明:渗铝后渗层由Al3Ti和Al组成,材料的硬度值较基体Ti6Al4V有了很大的提高;材料摩擦因数和磨损体积减小,耐磨性得到提高.通过磨痕形貌分析可知,渗层磨损机制为粘着磨损.可见采用辉光等离子渗铝技术改善了材料的摩擦磨损性能.     

不锈钢表面渗铜扩散复合处理合金层的抗菌性能研究

采用等离子表面合金化及辉光轰击热扩散复合处理技术在不锈钢表面进行了铜合金化处理. 利用薄膜密贴法对改性层的抗菌性能进行了测试. 通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、辉光放电光谱分析仪(GDOES)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段, 研究了铜合金层的微观组织、化学成分分布及抗菌前后表面铜的价态变化. 结果表明, 铜合金层对大肠杆菌(E. coli)和金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus)都展现了优良抗菌性能; 合金层表面铜约为5.7wt%, 合金层厚度约2.7 µm; 表面铜合金化不锈钢与菌液接触后, 不锈钢表面的铜元素以铜离子析出, 并且与试验菌种发生作用, 杀灭试验细菌.     

TiAl基合金表面Mo合金化试验研究

对TiAl基合金表面Mo合金化试验进行了研究,并对试验前后的TiAl进行了抗高温氧化性能测试。结果表明:TiAl表面Mo合金化后,在表面形成致密均匀的合金层,该合金层具有良好的抗高温氧化性能,能显著提高TiAl基合金的抗高温氧化能力。     

辉光放电光谱仪逐层分析Cr12钢表面渗硼层

采用两种不同的工艺在Cr12钢表面制备渗硼层,利用辉光放电光谱仪对两种工艺形成的Cr12表面渗硼层进行逐层分析。结果表明:1#试样(1000℃处理10h)渗硼层在距表面0～20μm内均由质量分数为8.8%的硼组成,随后硼的含量逐渐降低;2#试样(900℃处理10h)渗硼层的硼含量在表面较低,随后逐渐升高到质量分数为5%左右,接着又缓慢降低。由此推测1#试样的表面可能存在Fe2B;2#试样的表面可能由硼在铁中的α固溶体组成。为了验证辉光放电光谱仪逐层分析渗硼层的可靠性,利用XRD分析了渗硼层的相结构,结果表     

Characterization of electrodeposited magnetic Co/Pt multilayered nanostructures

Electrodeposition will prove to be promising for the preparation of magnetic metal nanostructures. Multilayered fcc Co/Pt nanostructures grown on a Pt(111) single-crystal substrate by electrodeposition under potential control exhibit a remanent perpendicular magnetization and a large magnetic coercivity, which depend on the multilayer growth mechanism. A possible interfacial alloying below the Pt overlayers induces a magnetic moment on the Pt atoms, leading to asymmetry between Pt/Co and Co/Pt interfaces of the multilayers. The role of the codeposition of Ni as an inhibitor for the nucleus growth process as well as for the dissolution of Co during the Pt deposition is of great importance for the occurrence of the multilayered nanostructure.     

Corrosion and wear properties of electroless Ni-P plating layer on AZ91D magnesium alloy

A direct electroless Ni-P plating treatment was applied to AZ91D magnesium alloy for improving its corrosion resistance and wear resistance. Corrosion resistance of the Ni-P coatings was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization and immersing experiments in 3.5% NaCl solution. The wear resistance of the coatings was investigated by the wear track and the mass change after ball-on-disk experiment. The results show that corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the AZ91D alloy are greatly improved after direct electroless Ni-P plating. No discoloration is noticed until 4 d of immersion in 3.5% NaC1 solution. Potentiodynamic polarization experiments show that the free corrosion potential of magnesium alloy is shifted from -1 500 mV to -250 mV and passivation occurs at 1 350 mV after direct electroless plating. The friction coefficients and wear rates of Ni-P coating and Ni-P coating after tempering are 0.10-0.351, 9.038×10^-3 mm^3/m and 0.13-0.177, 3.056×10^-4 mm^3/m, respectively, at a load of 1.5 N with dry sliding. Although minor hurt on corrosion resistance was caused, significant improvement of wear resistance was obtained after tempering treatment of the coating.     

W, Co, Ni对时效合金强度和韧性的影响

研究了Ｗ,Ｃｏ,Ｎｉ对时效合金强度和韧性的影响。结果表明：高Ｃｏ的ＦｅＷＣｏ合金有强的时效硬化能力,但其韧性较低。以Ｎｉ取代部分Ｃｏ之后,合金的韧性得到大的提高。ＦｅＷＣｏ合金的Ｃｏ量约２３％,Ｗ,Ｍｏ总量超过１８％时,硬度增加甚少,韧性损害较大,而ＦｅＷＣｏＮｉ的Ｃｏ当量达２３％,Ｗ,Ｍｏ总量达２４％时获得最佳的强度和韧性的配合。萃取化合物的Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）分析表明,时效合金的主要金属间化合物是Ｆｅ３Ｗ２型,还有Ｆｅ７Ｗ６和Ｆｅ２Ｗ型化合物。淬火态、退火态萃取物的化学分析表明,时效合金中,Ｗ,Ｍｏ主要存在于化合物中,而Ｃｏ,Ｎｉ主要存在于固溶体中。时效硬化主要通过Ｗ,Ｍｏ金属间化合物的析出引起。而Ｃｏ,Ｎｉ主要通过影响析出相的数量、析出物形态及分布状态来影响时效硬化。     

Passivation of zinc in alkaline solution effected by chromates and CrO3–graphite system

Electrochemical properties of porous zinc electrode in alkaline solution have been modified by the additive of chromium compounds such as chromates and CrO₃–graphite system. Insertion of chromates inside the zinc electrode caused the limited solubility of the anodic dissolution products and their retention in the electrode interior. Different behaviour of the passivated zinc electrode was observed depending on cation of the used chromate. The improvement of cyclic performance of zinc has also been noted after the electrode is admixed with CrO₃–graphite system containing intercalated/incorporated oxide. Electrochemical properties of zinc electrode strongly depend on the way of chromium insertion to active material of anode. Anodic and cathodic charges have been measured during potentiodynamic cycles for the observation of passivating effect.