A novel fast distance relay for series compensated transmission lines

This paper presents a fast distance relay for series compensated transmission lines based on the R–L differential-equation algorithm using the theory of equal transfer process of transmission lines. The measuring distances based on the proposed algorithm can fast approach the actual value of fault distance when a fault occurs in front of the series capacitor. When a fault occurs behind of the series capacitor, the fault loop, including the series capacitor, does not match the R–L transmission line model, so the measuring distances fluctuate severely. Based on this, the relative position of the fault with respect to the series capacitor can be judged effectively according to the fluctuation range of the measuring distances, and the accurate fault location can be obtained fast. A variety of PSCAD/EMTDC simulation tests show that the new relay has fast operating speed and high accuracy when applied to the long series compensated transmission lines.     

成品油罐车智能管理系统

针对当前成品油配送运距及运行线路的管理缺陷,以及传统物理签封、电子签封的不足,给出了结合物联网技术和无线通信技术,将GPS定位、射频签封、车载液位仪、车辆行驶路线、车辆行驶运距、车载摄像等功能模块有机结合起来,共同组成成品油罐车智能管理系统的设计方案。该方案改变了以往电子签封仅仅具有路途防偷盗的功能弱点,实现了全过程、全时段、多功能的车辆监控,从而全面提升了油品数质量及物流管理水平。     

一种基于偏最小二乘法的室外光照估计算法

针对固定视点下的室外场景在线视频光照求解问题,提出一种基于偏最小二乘室外场景实时光照估计算法.在离线阶段提取场景中对光照变化较为敏感的区域,并将这些区域像素值的均值与方差的无偏估计作为场景图像的统计参数,再利用偏最小二乘回归分析建立场景的光照参数与图像统计参数之间的模型;在在线阶段使用所建立的模型实时估计视频每一帧的光照条件.实验结果表明,使用该算法所求解的光照参数对虚拟物体进行绘制并将其融入视频中后,合成场景真实感很强.     

三网融合对测评技术的影响

从宏观上说明了三网融合[1]存在的安全问题,另外详细地介绍了三网融合用到的新技术所产生的安全风险,以及在安全评测中关注的重点问题和实施策略,最后汇总了测评实施过程中的要点。     

巧用PowerPoint触发器设计交互性测试题

交互式测试题是优秀多媒体课件中不可或缺的部分,其灵活性、交互性能使课程教学更加丰富生动,有效提高学生的学习兴趣。本文通过实例讲解的方法,介绍使用PowerPoint触发器制作各种类型的交互式测试题。     

发电机同期回路改造分析与应用

发电机组准同期并列操作是发电机安全并入电网的重大操作。在并网过程中有时会出现非同期并网的恶性事件,对发电机和主变压器造成冲击、甚至导致报废,如果不能立即解列就会引起电网系统振荡等严重事故。通过对某厂#1主变非同期并列事故进行分析,提出对同期装置进行合理闭锁改造,杜绝非同期并列情况的发生,切实保证发电机组安全运行。     

CFD仿真技术在涂装质量管理中的应用

为解决静电旋杯喷涂过程中产生的色差条纹缺陷,通过CFD(计算流体动力学)技术对喷涂工序进行过程及结果仿真,探究特定条件下合理的成型空气系数设定。通过现场验证证明了仿真结果有效。     

An efficient parallel-network packet pattern-matching approach using GPUs

In the past few years, the increase in interest usage has been substantial. The high network bandwidth speed and the large amount of threats pose challenges to current network intrusion detection systems, which manage high amounts of network traffic and perform complicated packet processing. Pattern matching is a computationally intensive process included in network intrusion detection systems. In this paper, we present an efficient graphics processing unit (GPU)-based network packet pattern-matching algorithm by leveraging the computational power of GPUs to accelerate pattern-matching operations and subsequently increase the overall processing throughput. According to the experimental results, the proposed algorithm achieved a maximal traffic processing throughput of over 2 Gbit/s. The results demonstrate that the proposed GPU-based algorithm can effectively enhance the performance of network intrusion detection systems.     

Preparation of dense β-CaSiO3 ceramic with high mechanical strength and HAp formation ability in simulated body fluid

In present study, dense CaSiO₃ (CS) ceramics have been fabricated through spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique using β-CS powder prepared by chemical precipitation method. The β-CS ceramic sintered at 950 °C has a relative density of about 95% and shows a fine microstructure with an average grain size of 0.6 μm, thus expresses good bending strength of about 294 MPa. The simulated body fluid (SBF) immersion tests show that the dense β-CS ceramic has a high hydroxyapatite (HAp) formation rate on its surface. The HAp layer formed on the CS ceramic surface has a granular structure consisting of silkworm-like HAp grains, and the thickness of HAp and Si-rich layer are 70 and 120 μm, respectively.     

Investigation of Barree-Conway non-Darcy flow effects on coalbed methane production

Coalbed gas non-Darcy flow has been observed in high permeable fracture systems,and some mathematical and numerical models have been proposed to study the effects of non-Darcy flow using Forchheimer non-Darcy model.However,experimental results show that the assumption of a constant Forchheimer factor may cause some limitations in using Forchheimer model to describe non-Darcy flow in porous media.In order to investigate the effects of non-Darcy flow on coalbed methane production,this work presents a more general coalbed gas non-Darcy flow model according to Barree-Conway equation,which could describe the entire range of relationships between flow velocity and pressure gradient from low to high flow velocity.An expanded mixed finite element method is introduced to solve the coalbed gas non-Darcy flow model,in which the gas pressure and velocity can be approximated simultaneously.Error estimate results indicate that pressure and velocity could achieve first-order convergence rate.Non-Darcy simulation results indicate that the non-Darcy effect is significant in the zone near the wellbore,and with the distance from the wellbore increasing,the non-Darcy effect becomes weak gradually.From simulation results,we have also found that the non-Darcy effect is more significant at a lower bottom-hole pressure,and the gas production from non-Darcy flow is lower than the production from Darcy flow under the same permeable condition.