Changes in the content and antioxidative activity of β-carotene and its metabolite vitamin A during gastrointestinal digestion and absorption and optimisation of HPLC-based detection

The β-Carotene (BC), an important precursor of vitamin A (VA), possesses antioxidant activity but is fat-soluble and has low bioavailability. In previous in-vitro assays evaluating antioxidant and 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) free radical scavenging, both BC and VA showed a strong ability to scavenge radicals and protected cells from oxidative stress. Here, we used artificially simulated gastrointestinal digestion and Caco-2 cell absorption models to evaluate the bioavailability of the BC during gastrointestinal digestion and absorption using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. We observed high absorptive and transfer rates of BC and detected retinol metabolites (Vitamin A). Therefore, BC can be detected in the acidic gastrointestinal environment using HPLC. Optimised method provided better separation of BC and VA in the column, improving the accuracy of the test results.     

Self-healing,elastic and deformable novel composite phase change polymer based on thermoplastic elastomer SEBS for wearable devices

Journal of Materials Science - Form-stable composite phase change materials (C-PCMs) prepared by microencapsulation method and porous matrix adsorption method need for compression molding after...     

红枣多糖提取、分离纯化及生物活性研究进展

红枣作为我国传统的药食同源的天然保健果品,已有近四千多年的栽植和食用历史。红枣多糖是一种复合杂多糖,现代药理学研究表明多糖是红枣果中主要的功能活性成分之一,具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、免疫保肝及调节肠道菌群等功能。本文系统地综述了国内外近年来关于红枣多糖提取、分离纯化、结构特征及生物活性的研究进展,以期为提高红枣多糖的利用以及为进一步深入研究红枣多糖构效关系提供理论依据。     

Electrical properties and positron annihilation study of (Ba<Subscript>1−<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>Ho<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>)TiO<Subscript>3</Subscript> ceramics

DC resistivity, dielectric constant, dielectric loss and positron annihilation spectra of (Ba_1−x Ho _x )TiO₃ ceramics have been measured as a function of holmium concentration x. It has been found that the DC resistivity of (Ba_1−x Ho _x )TiO₃ is strongly dependent on the Ho content: it decreases three orders of magnitude and reaches a minimum at x = 0.4%. Doping with 0.6% holmium increases the permittivity of BaTiO₃ by approximately three times (from ∼1,300 to ∼4,000), with only a slight increase in the corresponding dielectric loss. The local electron density and defect concentration estimated using positron annihilation technique conforms well to the features found in the dielectric and resistivity measurements. The results have been discussed in terms of a mixed compensation model.     

网络自动生成器NSG在网络教学中的应用

针对计算机网络课程教学抽象难懂,实验条件要求高及设备昂贵的特点,在实际授课过程中,提出应用网络模拟与仿真的方法来辅助教学,在网络仿真器NS2的基础上,应用可以自动生成有线及无线网络环境的网络自动生成器(NSG)来辅助日常的理论及实践教学,经过实践,该仿真平台的应用对提高计算机网络课程教学的效果和水平起到了积极作用。     

基于计算机视觉的油封尺寸检测系统设计

针对油封的大批量、多品种、流水线作业的生产特点以及"零废品率"的检测要求,利用机器视觉检测和计算机图象处理技术,研究开发了适应大批量生产和在线实时检测的油封尺寸机器视觉检测系统;建立了系统软硬件结构,分析了系统的组成和工作原理及工作过程,并对图像处理算法进行了设计;系统标定后的实验检测结果证明,该检测系统能实现产品100%检测的生产目标,具有非接触、在线实时、精度适中、成本低等特点,具有较好的生产通用性。     

A novel range-free localization based on regulated neighborhood distance for wireless ad hoc and sensor networks

Range-free localization methods are suitable for large scale wireless ad hoc and sensor networks due to their less-demanding hardware requirements. Many existing connectivity- or hop-count-based range-free localization methods suffer from the hop-distance ambiguity problem where a node has a same distance estimation to all of its one-hop neighbors. In this paper, we define a new measure, called regulated neighborhood distance (RND), to address this problem by relating the proximity of two neighbors to their neighbor partitions. Furthermore, we propose a new RND-based range-free localization method, and compare our localization algorithm with peer classical algorithms in different network scenarios, which include grid deployment, random uniform deployment, non-uniform deployment and uniform deployment with a coverage hole. Simulation results show that ours can achieve better and reliable localization accuracy in these network scenarios.     

《自动控制原理》课程中闭环脉冲传递函数算法研究

针对一般方法推导离散系统闭环脉冲传递函数过程繁琐费时的问题,给出一种先连续化求出闭环传递函数再离散化求解的简便方法,并给出使用本方法的单一化条件。对于满足该条件的系统,可直接求用简便方法求取系统的闭环脉冲传递函数,不满足该使用条件的系统,对其中间变量的求取可使用本方法,因而大大简化求解闭环脉冲传递函数的过程,为采样控制系统的分析和设计提供了很大的方便。     

电沉积镧镍合金薄膜的电化学贮氢性能研究

利用在水溶液中电沉积的方法制备了LaNi5贮氢合金薄膜。采用XRD方法研究了贮氢合金薄膜在充放电前后相结构的变化，运用扫描电镜观察了合金薄膜的表面形态，通过电化学测试（循环伏安、恒电流充放电）研究其电化学贮氢性能。结果表明，该合金薄膜具有较好的电化学贮氢性能，电化学活性较高，无需活化过程，最高电化学容量可达156mAh／g。     

基于模糊逻辑的电动汽车双源混合储能系统能量管理策略

针对电动汽车行驶过程中电池放电电流过大导致的电池容量衰减问题,构建了由锂离子动力电池、超级电容和多端口DC/DC变换器构成的全主动式混合储能系统,其中电流环控制器和电压环控制器分别控制输出电流和直流母线电压。结合超级电容SOC、整车需求功率和车速情况,根据建立的45条模糊控制规则,模糊逻辑控制器调节锂离子动力电池和超级电容的充放电功率,在车辆峰值功率需求较高时避免了高频电流波动对动力电池寿命的影响。同时在功率需求较低时,动力电池给超级电容充电。在HWFET工况下的实验结果表明所提出的全主动式双能量源混合储能系统和基于模糊逻辑的能量管理策略能够有效保护锂离子动力电池免受大电流波动影响,从而达到延长电池寿命的作用。